See táwxma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for táwxma meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"g": "n",
"t": "seed, germ, kinship"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 n (taoxman, “seed, germ, kinship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 n (taoxman, “seed, germ, kinship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttīma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttīma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "taɣ̌m"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: taɣ̌m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: taɣ̌m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "τοχμανο",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "tuxman"
},
"expansion": "Greek script: τοχμανο (toxmano /tuxman/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek script: τοχμανο (toxmano /tuxman/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*táo̯xmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *táo̯xmah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *táo̯xmah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/toxmí, toxmḗ/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (tγmy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (ṯxmy), [script needed] (ṯwxmy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷 (tɣmy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷 (tɣmy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "taxm",
"3": "tuxm",
"ts": "táx⁽ⁱ⁾m",
"ts2": "túx⁽ᵘ⁾m"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: taxm (/táx⁽ⁱ⁾m/), tuxm (/túx⁽ᵘ⁾m/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: taxm (/táx⁽ⁱ⁾m/), tuxm (/túx⁽ᵘ⁾m/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "tьxm"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (tьxm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (tьxm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "tuxm"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: tuxm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: tuxm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تومن",
"g": "m",
"tr": "tumán"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تومن m (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تومن m (tumán), تومنه f (twámna, tómna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] (temna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*tūɣn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *tūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: توگهم (tuǧm)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tūɣm\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *tūɣm\nShughni: ту̊ғм (tū̊ɣm)\nSarikoli: teɣ̌m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *tūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: توگهم (tuǧm)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tūɣm\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *tūɣm\nShughni: ту̊ғм (tū̊ɣm)\nSarikoli: teɣ̌m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"3": "",
"tr": "tūm",
"tr2": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (tūm), [script needed] (tōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (tūm), [script needed] (tōm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تۆو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تۆو (tow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تۆو (tow), تۆم (tom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tov"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tov"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "تۊیەم"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: تۊیەم (tüyem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: تۊیەم (tüyem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "توم"
},
"expansion": "Laki: توم (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: توم (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*tōxmā",
"3": "*tauxmā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *tōxmā, *tauxmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *tōxmā, *tauxmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*tōxm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *tōxm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *tōxm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyq",
"2": "تم",
"alt": "تُم",
"tr": "tum"
},
"expansion": "Nayini: تُم (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nayini: تُم (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*Zrūtōxmā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Median: *Zrūtōxmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Median: *Zrūtōxmā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "iz-ru-du-uk-ma"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠 (iz-ru-du-uk-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠 (iz-ru-du-uk-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖 (twxm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖 (twxm), 𐫎𐫇𐫟𐫖 (ṯwxm /tōxm/, “seed; line, race”); 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖𐫗 (twxmn /tōxman/, “seed-grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "تۆم",
"tr": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: تۆم (tōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: تۆم (tōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"3": "",
"tr": "toxm",
"tr2": "tox"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (toxm), [script needed] (tox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (toxm), [script needed] (tox)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠",
"g": "f",
"t": "family",
"ts": "tauʰmā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 f (t-u-m-a /tauʰmā/, “family”)\nMiddle Persian: (/tōhm/, \"seed; family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)\n⇒ Middle Persian: (\"family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖𐫃𐫀𐫗 pl (ṯwhmgʾn /tōhmagān/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhmk /tōhmag/)\nGabri: [Term?] (tūm)\n→ Old Armenian: տոհմ (tohm, “tribe, kin, clan”)\n→ Old Georgian: ტოჰმი (ṭohmi), ტომი (ṭomi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 f (t-u-m-a /tauʰmā/, “family”)\nMiddle Persian: (/tōhm/, \"seed; family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)\n⇒ Middle Persian: (\"family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖𐫃𐫀𐫗 pl (ṯwhmgʾn /tōhmagān/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhmk /tōhmag/)\nGabri: [Term?] (tūm)\n→ Old Armenian: տոհմ (tohm, “tribe, kin, clan”)\n→ Old Georgian: ტოჰმი (ṭohmi), ტომი (ṭomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*táwkma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*táwxma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/táwxma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-táwxma-ira-pro-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship, family"
],
"id": "en-táwxma-ira-pro-noun-TlK44Dql",
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "táwxma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"g": "n",
"t": "seed, germ, kinship"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 n (taoxman, “seed, germ, kinship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥 n (taoxman, “seed, germ, kinship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttīma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttīma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttīma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "taɣ̌m"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: taɣ̌m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: taɣ̌m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "τοχμανο",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "tuxman"
},
"expansion": "Greek script: τοχμανο (toxmano /tuxman/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek script: τοχμανο (toxmano /tuxman/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*táo̯xmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *táo̯xmah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *táo̯xmah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/toxmí, toxmḗ/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (tγmy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (ṯxmy), [script needed] (ṯwxmy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷 (tɣmy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷 (tɣmy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "taxm",
"3": "tuxm",
"ts": "táx⁽ⁱ⁾m",
"ts2": "túx⁽ᵘ⁾m"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: taxm (/táx⁽ⁱ⁾m/), tuxm (/túx⁽ᵘ⁾m/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: taxm (/táx⁽ⁱ⁾m/), tuxm (/túx⁽ᵘ⁾m/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "tьxm"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (tьxm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (tьxm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "tuxm"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: tuxm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: tuxm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تومن",
"g": "m",
"tr": "tumán"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تومن m (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تومن m (tumán), تومنه f (twámna, tómna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] (temna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*tūɣn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *tūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: توگهم (tuǧm)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tūɣm\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *tūɣm\nShughni: ту̊ғм (tū̊ɣm)\nSarikoli: teɣ̌m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *tūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: توگهم (tuǧm)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tūɣm\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *tūɣm\nShughni: ту̊ғм (tū̊ɣm)\nSarikoli: teɣ̌m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"3": "",
"tr": "tūm",
"tr2": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (tūm), [script needed] (tōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (tūm), [script needed] (tōm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تۆو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تۆو (tow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تۆو (tow), تۆم (tom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tov"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tov"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "تۊیەم"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: تۊیەم (tüyem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: تۊیەم (tüyem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "توم"
},
"expansion": "Laki: توم (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: توم (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*tōxmā",
"3": "*tauxmā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *tōxmā, *tauxmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *tōxmā, *tauxmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*tōxm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *tōxm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *tōxm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyq",
"2": "تم",
"alt": "تُم",
"tr": "tum"
},
"expansion": "Nayini: تُم (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nayini: تُم (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*Zrūtōxmā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Median: *Zrūtōxmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Median: *Zrūtōxmā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "iz-ru-du-uk-ma"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠 (iz-ru-du-uk-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠 (iz-ru-du-uk-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖 (twxm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖 (twxm), 𐫎𐫇𐫟𐫖 (ṯwxm /tōxm/, “seed; line, race”); 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖𐫗 (twxmn /tōxman/, “seed-grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "تۆم",
"tr": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: تۆم (tōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: تۆم (tōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"3": "",
"tr": "toxm",
"tr2": "tox"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (toxm), [script needed] (tox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (toxm), [script needed] (tox)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠",
"g": "f",
"t": "family",
"ts": "tauʰmā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 f (t-u-m-a /tauʰmā/, “family”)\nMiddle Persian: (/tōhm/, \"seed; family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)\n⇒ Middle Persian: (\"family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖𐫃𐫀𐫗 pl (ṯwhmgʾn /tōhmagān/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhmk /tōhmag/)\nGabri: [Term?] (tūm)\n→ Old Armenian: տոհմ (tohm, “tribe, kin, clan”)\n→ Old Georgian: ტოჰმი (ṭohmi), ტომი (ṭomi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 f (t-u-m-a /tauʰmā/, “family”)\nMiddle Persian: (/tōhm/, \"seed; family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm), 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖 (ṯwhm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twm)\n⇒ Middle Persian: (\"family\")\nManichaean script: 𐫎𐫇𐫍𐫖𐫃𐫀𐫗 pl (ṯwhmgʾn /tōhmagān/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhmk /tōhmag/)\nGabri: [Term?] (tūm)\n→ Old Armenian: տոհմ (tohm, “tribe, kin, clan”)\n→ Old Georgian: ტოჰმი (ṭohmi), ტომი (ṭomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*táwkma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*táwxma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/táwxma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinship, family"
],
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "táwxma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.