"Hā́pākaH" meaning in All languages combined

See Hā́pākaH on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *Hā́pa + *-akaH. Etymology templates: {{suf|ira-pro|*Hā́fš|*-akah|alt1=*Hā́pa|alt2=*akaH}} *Hā́pa + *-akaH Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=f}} *Hā́pākaH f Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-aH|Hā́pāk}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*Hā́pākaHbyā|abl_pl=*Hā́pākaHbyah|abl_sg=*Hā́pākayaHh|acc_du=*Hā́pākay|acc_pl=*Hā́pākāh|acc_sg=*Hā́pākām|dat_du=*Hā́pākaHbyā|dat_pl=*Hā́pākaHbyah|dat_sg=*Hā́pākayaHy|gen_du=*Hā́pākāyāh|gen_pl=*Hā́pākaHnām|gen_sg=*Hā́pākayaHh|ins_du=*Hā́pākaHbyā|ins_pl=*Hā́pākaHbiš|ins_sg=*Hā́pākayaH|loc_du=*Hā́pākāyaw|loc_pl=*Hā́pākaHsu|loc_sg=*Hā́pākayaH|nom_du=*Hā́pākay|nom_pl=*Hā́pākāh|nom_sg=*Hā́pākaH|type=aH-stem|voc_du=*Hā́pākay|voc_pl=*Hā́pākāh|voc_sg=*Hā́pākay}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Hā́pākaH [nominative, singular], Hā́pākay [dual, nominative], Hā́pākay [singular, vocative], Hā́pākay [dual, vocative], Hā́pākay [accusative, dual], Hā́pākayaH [instrumental, singular], Hā́pākayaH [locative, singular], Hā́pākaHsu [locative, plural]
  1. water Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "yupk"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: yupk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: yupk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "glass"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: (“glass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: (“glass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "авгӕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "авг"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: авг (avg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: авг (avg) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "αββο",
            "3": "αβο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "tr": "ūtcā"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro",
            "2": "*ā́pā̆ʾā̆"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆\nSogdian: (/⁠ā́pā⁠/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)\nYagnobi: ṓpa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆\nSogdian: (/⁠ā́pā⁠/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)\nYagnobi: ṓpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "wọ̄k"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "âwə"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: âwə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: âwə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "tr": "yṓwγā"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "tr": "yowγo"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "wek",
            "tr2": "vek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "vē",
            "tr2": "vēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zebaki: wēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوبه",
            "pos": "sg.",
            "tr": "obë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.), اوبه f (ubë́, pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Waziri: [Arabic needed] (epo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hā́fš",
        "3": "*-akah",
        "alt1": "*Hā́pa",
        "alt2": "*akaH"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hā́pa + *-akaH",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *Hā́pa + *-akaH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākaHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hā́pākaH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hā́pāk"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*Hā́pākaHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*Hā́pākaHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*Hā́pākayaHh",
        "acc_du": "*Hā́pākay",
        "acc_pl": "*Hā́pākāh",
        "acc_sg": "*Hā́pākām",
        "dat_du": "*Hā́pākaHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*Hā́pākaHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*Hā́pākayaHy",
        "gen_du": "*Hā́pākāyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*Hā́pākaHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*Hā́pākayaHh",
        "ins_du": "*Hā́pākaHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*Hā́pākaHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*Hā́pākayaH",
        "loc_du": "*Hā́pākāyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*Hā́pākaHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*Hā́pākayaH",
        "nom_du": "*Hā́pākay",
        "nom_pl": "*Hā́pākāh",
        "nom_sg": "*Hā́pākaH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*Hā́pākay",
        "voc_pl": "*Hā́pākāh",
        "voc_sg": "*Hā́pākay"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-akah",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hā́pākaH-ira-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hā́pākaH"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "yupk"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: yupk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: yupk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "glass"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: (“glass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: (“glass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "авгӕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "авг"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: авг (avg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: авг (avg) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "αββο",
            "3": "αβο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "tr": "ūtcā"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro",
            "2": "*ā́pā̆ʾā̆"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆\nSogdian: (/⁠ā́pā⁠/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)\nYagnobi: ṓpa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆\nSogdian: (/⁠ā́pā⁠/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)\nYagnobi: ṓpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "wọ̄k"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "âwə"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: âwə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: âwə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "tr": "yṓwγā"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "tr": "yowγo"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "wek",
            "tr2": "vek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "vē",
            "tr2": "vēk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zebaki: wēk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوبه",
            "pos": "sg.",
            "tr": "obë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.), اوبه f (ubë́, pl.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Waziri: [Arabic needed] (epo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hā́fš",
        "3": "*-akah",
        "alt1": "*Hā́pa",
        "alt2": "*akaH"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hā́pa + *-akaH",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *Hā́pa + *-akaH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aH-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākayaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hā́pākaHsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hā́pākaH f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hā́pāk"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*Hā́pākaHbyā",
        "abl_pl": "*Hā́pākaHbyah",
        "abl_sg": "*Hā́pākayaHh",
        "acc_du": "*Hā́pākay",
        "acc_pl": "*Hā́pākāh",
        "acc_sg": "*Hā́pākām",
        "dat_du": "*Hā́pākaHbyā",
        "dat_pl": "*Hā́pākaHbyah",
        "dat_sg": "*Hā́pākayaHy",
        "gen_du": "*Hā́pākāyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*Hā́pākaHnām",
        "gen_sg": "*Hā́pākayaHh",
        "ins_du": "*Hā́pākaHbyā",
        "ins_pl": "*Hā́pākaHbiš",
        "ins_sg": "*Hā́pākayaH",
        "loc_du": "*Hā́pākāyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*Hā́pākaHsu",
        "loc_sg": "*Hā́pākayaH",
        "nom_du": "*Hā́pākay",
        "nom_pl": "*Hā́pākāh",
        "nom_sg": "*Hā́pākaH",
        "type": "aH-stem",
        "voc_du": "*Hā́pākay",
        "voc_pl": "*Hā́pākāh",
        "voc_sg": "*Hā́pākay"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ossetian term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-akah",
        "Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
        "Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "ira-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hā́pākaH"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hā́pākaH meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.