See Hrāθáh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "rʾδ(h)",
"ts": "rāθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾδ(h) /rāθ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾδ(h) /rāθ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "рот",
"3": "рос",
"tr": "rot",
"tr2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: рот (rot), рос (ros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: рот (rot), рос (ros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"tr": "rāī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rāī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لار",
"tr": "lār"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لار (lār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لار (lār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: rê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ڕا",
"tr": "řā"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ڕا (řā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ڕا (řā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "rayîr",
"tr": "řāyīr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: rayîr (řāyīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: rayîr (řāyīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*rāθah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *rāθah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *rāθah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "rʾh",
"ts": "rāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (rʾh /rāh/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (rʾh /rāh/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "راه",
"tr": "râh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: راه (râh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: راه (râh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "راه",
"tr": "râh"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: راه (râh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: راه (râh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "راه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: راه (rāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: راه (rāh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "राह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: राह (rāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: राह (rāh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "роҳ"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: роҳ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: роҳ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ռահ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ռահ (ṙah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ռահ (ṙah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrātʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrātʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrot-h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrātʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó-s, from *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrāθáh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrāθám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrāθáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*Hrāθáh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hrāθ",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HrāθáybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hrāθáybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hrāθā́t",
"acc_du": "*Hrāθā́",
"acc_pl": "*Hrāθā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*Hrāθám",
"dat_du": "*HrāθáybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hrāθáybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hrāθā́y",
"gen_du": "*Hrāθáyāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hrāθā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*Hrāθáhya",
"ins_du": "*HrāθáybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hrāθā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*Hrāθā́",
"loc_du": "*Hrāθáyaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hrāθáyšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hrāθáy",
"nom_du": "*Hrāθā́",
"nom_pl": "*Hrāθā́",
"nom_sg": "*Hrāθáh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hrāθā́",
"voc_pl": "*Hrāθā́",
"voc_sg": "*Hrāθa"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hrāθáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"id": "en-Hrāθáh-ira-pro-noun-D7Z0Cjeq",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrāθáh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "rʾδ(h)",
"ts": "rāθ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾδ(h) /rāθ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾδ(h) /rāθ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "рот",
"3": "рос",
"tr": "rot",
"tr2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: рот (rot), рос (ros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: рот (rot), рос (ros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"tr": "rāī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rāī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لار",
"tr": "lār"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: لار (lār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: لار (lār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "rê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: rê"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ڕا",
"tr": "řā"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ڕا (řā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ڕا (řā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "rayîr",
"tr": "řāyīr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: rayîr (řāyīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: rayîr (řāyīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*rāθah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *rāθah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *rāθah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "rʾh",
"ts": "rāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (rʾh /rāh/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (rʾh /rāh/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "راه",
"tr": "râh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: راه (râh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: راه (râh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "راه",
"tr": "râh"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: راه (râh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: راه (râh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "راه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: راه (rāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: راه (rāh)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "राह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: राह (rāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: राह (rāh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "роҳ"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: роҳ (roh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: роҳ (roh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ռահ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ռահ (ṙah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ռահ (ṙah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hrātʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrātʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hrot-h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrātʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrot-h₂-ó-s, from *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrāθáh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrāθám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrāθáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*Hrāθáh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hrāθ",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HrāθáybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hrāθáybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hrāθā́t",
"acc_du": "*Hrāθā́",
"acc_pl": "*Hrāθā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*Hrāθám",
"dat_du": "*HrāθáybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hrāθáybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hrāθā́y",
"gen_du": "*Hrāθáyāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hrāθā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*Hrāθáhya",
"ins_du": "*HrāθáybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hrāθā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*Hrāθā́",
"loc_du": "*Hrāθáyaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hrāθáyšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hrāθáy",
"nom_du": "*Hrāθā́",
"nom_pl": "*Hrāθā́",
"nom_sg": "*Hrāθáh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hrāθā́",
"voc_pl": "*Hrāθā́",
"voc_sg": "*Hrāθa"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hrāθáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrāθáh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hrāθáh meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.