See hráwtah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬵 (θraotah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬵 (θraotah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "rāwat"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/rāwat/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/rāwat/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (rʾwʾth)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (rwt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤 (rwwt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤 (rwwt), 𐫡𐫇𐫤 (rwt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "rōwt",
"tr2": "rṓwt",
"tr3": "rṓwut"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rōwt), [script needed] (rṓwt), [script needed] (rṓwut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rōwt), [script needed] (rṓwt), [script needed] (rṓwut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rod, rud"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: رود (rod, rud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: رود (rod, rud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "ру",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ру",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ру"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "ru",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆ (ro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆ (ro), ڕووبار (rûbar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ro, robar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd /rōd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd /rōd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ro",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: ro, roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: ro, roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (rüxāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "",
"tr": "rüdxuna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: [script needed] (rüdxuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: [script needed] (rüdxuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"ts": "rautaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (r-u-t /rautaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (r-u-t /rautaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/rōd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rōd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lwt'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwt')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwt')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "-ռոտ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -ռոտ- (-ṙot-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only as a member of compounds, e.g. Մարգռոտ (Margṙot), Մարվիռոտ (Marviṙot), Աղուանդռոտ (Ałuandṙot), Ճուաշռոտ (Čuašṙot), Բաղանռոտ (Bałanṙot), Ռոտիբաղա (Ṙotibała), Ռոտպացեան (Ṙotpacʻean)"
},
"expansion": "(only as a member of compounds, e.g. Մարգռոտ (Margṙot), Մարվիռոտ (Marviṙot), Աղուանդռոտ (Ałuandṙot), Ճուաշռոտ (Čuašṙot), Բաղանռոտ (Bałanṙot), Ռոտիբաղա (Ṙotibała), Ռոտպացեան (Ṙotpacʻean))",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -ռոտ- (-ṙot-) (only as a member of compounds, e.g. Մարգռոտ (Margṙot), Մարվիռոտ (Marviṙot), Աղուանդռոտ (Ałuandṙot), Ճուաշռոտ (Čuašṙot), Բաղանռոտ (Bałanṙot), Ռոտիբաղա (Ṙotibała), Ռոտպացեան (Ṙotpacʻean))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sráwtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hráwtah n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hráwtah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, river"
],
"id": "en-hráwtah-ira-pro-noun-hWJP7eXj",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "valley",
"roman": "rauua",
"sense": "*hráwānas",
"word": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
{
"alt": "rʾwyn",
"sense": "*hráwānas",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "rawæn",
"sense": "Ossetian",
"word": "рауӕн"
},
{
"english": "ran",
"sense": "Ossetian; Iron Ossetian",
"word": "ран"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hráwtah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬵 (θraotah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬵 (θraotah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "rāwat"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/rāwat/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/rāwat/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (rʾwʾth)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (rwt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤 (rwwt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤 (rwwt), 𐫡𐫇𐫤 (rwt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "rōwt",
"tr2": "rṓwt",
"tr3": "rṓwut"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rōwt), [script needed] (rṓwt), [script needed] (rṓwut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rōwt), [script needed] (rṓwt), [script needed] (rṓwut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rod, rud"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: رود (rod, rud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: رود (rod, rud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "ру",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ру",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ру"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "ru",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆ (ro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆ (ro), ڕووبار (rûbar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ro, robar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd /rōd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd /rōd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ro",
"3": "roy"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: ro, roy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: ro, roy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (rüxāna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "",
"tr": "rüdxuna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: [script needed] (rüdxuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: [script needed] (rüdxuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"ts": "rautaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (r-u-t /rautaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (r-u-t /rautaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/rōd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/rōd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫅 (rwd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lwt'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwt')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwt')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "-ռոտ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -ռոտ- (-ṙot-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only as a member of compounds, e.g. Մարգռոտ (Margṙot), Մարվիռոտ (Marviṙot), Աղուանդռոտ (Ałuandṙot), Ճուաշռոտ (Čuašṙot), Բաղանռոտ (Bałanṙot), Ռոտիբաղա (Ṙotibała), Ռոտպացեան (Ṙotpacʻean)"
},
"expansion": "(only as a member of compounds, e.g. Մարգռոտ (Margṙot), Մարվիռոտ (Marviṙot), Աղուանդռոտ (Ałuandṙot), Ճուաշռոտ (Čuašṙot), Բաղանռոտ (Bałanṙot), Ռոտիբաղա (Ṙotibała), Ռոտպացեան (Ṙotpacʻean))",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -ռոտ- (-ṙot-) (only as a member of compounds, e.g. Մարգռոտ (Margṙot), Մարվիռոտ (Marviṙot), Աղուանդռոտ (Ałuandṙot), Ճուաշռոտ (Čuašṙot), Բաղանռոտ (Bałanṙot), Ռոտիբաղա (Ṙotibała), Ռոտպացեան (Ṙotpacʻean))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sráwtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hráwtah n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hráwtah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "valley",
"roman": "rauua",
"sense": "*hráwānas",
"word": "𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
{
"alt": "rʾwyn",
"sense": "*hráwānas",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "rawæn",
"sense": "Ossetian",
"word": "рауӕн"
},
{
"english": "ran",
"sense": "Ossetian; Iron Ossetian",
"word": "ран"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bashkardi terms",
"Requests for native script for Northern Luri terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"ira-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream, river"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hráwtah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hráwtah meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.