"Hnā́xš" meaning in All languages combined

See Hnā́xš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Forms: Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*Hnā́kš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*h₃nṓgʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|head=*Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás}} *Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás
  1. (anatomy) nail Wikipedia link: de:Brian D. Joseph Tags: reconstruction Related terms: نوک (nūk), نُک (nuk), [script needed] (alt: naxk), [script needed] (alt: naxčī) Related terms (*HnagnuHakaH): nengū Related terms (*Hnagr̥): [script needed] (alt: diɣ̌ə́r), [script needed] (alt: digə́r) Related terms (Kurdish; Central Kurdish): نینۆک (nînok) Related terms (Kurdish; Northern Kurdish): neynûk Related terms (Old Median: *nagr̥): nangыr
    Sense id: en-Hnā́xš-ira-pro-noun-CsQaDsdb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Derived forms: [ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], B [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], o [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], k [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], P [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], a [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], h [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], l [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], v [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], i [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], n [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], e [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], d [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ] [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ʾ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], w [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ' [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], / [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ⁠ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ā [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], x [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], u [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character] Derived forms (*Hnaxarakah): [script needed] (alt: narxōk) Derived forms (*Hnaxawarah): [script needed] (alt: našɛwr), [script needed] (alt: našawr), [script needed] (alt: nišawr) Derived forms (*HnāxanaH): [script needed] (alt: anáxno), 𐼻𐼰𐼲𐼰𐼻 (alt: n’γ’n /⁠nāxan⁠/) Derived forms (*Hnāxunah): ناہن (náhun), ناکن (nákun), [script needed] (alt: nāhune) [plural], [script needed] (alt: nxwn /⁠naxun⁠/), нахна (náxna) Derived forms (Classical Persian: نَاخُن (nāxun)): → Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun), → Urdu: ناخن (nāxun)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "них"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: них (nix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: них (nix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "ных"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ных (nyx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: ных (nyx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́kš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́xš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "anáxno",
          "sense": "*HnāxanaH",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "n’γ’n /⁠nāxan⁠/",
          "sense": "*HnāxanaH",
          "word": "𐼻𐼰𐼲𐼰𐼻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "náhun",
          "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
          "word": "ناہن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nákun",
          "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
          "word": "ناکن"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nāhune",
          "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nxwn /⁠naxun⁠/",
          "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "náxna",
          "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
          "word": "нахна"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "'"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "⁠"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāxun",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: نَاخُن (nāxun)",
          "word": "→ Hindi: नाख़ुन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāxun",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: نَاخُن (nāxun)",
          "word": "→ Urdu: ناخن"
        },
        {
          "alt": "narxōk",
          "sense": "*Hnaxarakah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "našɛwr",
          "sense": "*Hnaxawarah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "našawr",
          "sense": "*Hnaxawarah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nišawr",
          "sense": "*Hnaxawarah",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hnā́xš-ira-pro-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nînok",
          "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
          "word": "نینۆک"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "neynûk"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*HnagnuHakaH",
          "word": "nengū"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Median: *nagr̥",
          "word": "nangыr"
        },
        {
          "alt": "diɣ̌ə́r",
          "sense": "*Hnagr̥",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "digə́r",
          "sense": "*Hnagr̥",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nūk",
          "word": "نوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nuk",
          "word": "نُک"
        },
        {
          "alt": "naxk",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "naxčī",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hnā́xš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "anáxno",
      "sense": "*HnāxanaH",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "n’γ’n /⁠nāxan⁠/",
      "sense": "*HnāxanaH",
      "word": "𐼻𐼰𐼲𐼰𐼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náhun",
      "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
      "word": "ناہن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nákun",
      "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
      "word": "ناکن"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nāhune",
      "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nxwn /⁠naxun⁠/",
      "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "'"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāxun",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: نَاخُن (nāxun)",
      "word": "→ Hindi: नाख़ुन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāxun",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: نَاخُن (nāxun)",
      "word": "→ Urdu: ناخن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náxna",
      "sense": "*Hnāxunah",
      "word": "нахна"
    },
    {
      "alt": "narxōk",
      "sense": "*Hnaxarakah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "našɛwr",
      "sense": "*Hnaxawarah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "našawr",
      "sense": "*Hnaxawarah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "nišawr",
      "sense": "*Hnaxawarah",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "них"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: них (nix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: них (nix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "ных"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ных (nyx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: ных (nyx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́kš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́xš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nînok",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "نینۆک"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "neynûk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*HnagnuHakaH",
      "word": "nengū"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Median: *nagr̥",
      "word": "nangыr"
    },
    {
      "alt": "diɣ̌ə́r",
      "sense": "*Hnagr̥",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "digə́r",
      "sense": "*Hnagr̥",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūk",
      "word": "نوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuk",
      "word": "نُک"
    },
    {
      "alt": "naxk",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "naxčī",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "ira-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hnā́xš"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hnā́xš meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.