"stáwrah" meaning in All languages combined

See stáwrah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*stáwras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*táwros|*(s)táwros}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *stáwrah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|stáwr}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*stáwraybyaH|abl_pl=*stáwraybyah|abl_sg=*stáwrāt|acc_du=*stáwrā|acc_pl=*stáwrānh|acc_sg=*stáwram|dat_du=*stáwraybyaH|dat_pl=*stáwraybyah|dat_sg=*stáwrāy|gen_du=*stáwrayāh|gen_pl=*stáwrānam|gen_sg=*stáwrahya|ins_du=*stáwraybyaH|ins_pl=*stáwrāyš|ins_sg=*stáwrā|loc_du=*stáwrayaw|loc_pl=*stáwrayšu|loc_sg=*stáwray|nom_du=*stáwrā|nom_pl=*stáwrā|nom_sg=*stáwrah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*stáwrā|voc_pl=*stáwrā|voc_sg=*stáwra}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stáwrah [nominative, singular], stáwrā [dual, nominative], stáwrā [nominative, plural], stáwra [singular, vocative], stáwrā [dual, vocative], stáwrā [plural, vocative], stáwram [accusative, singular], stáwrā [accusative, dual], stáwrānh [accusative, plural], stáwrā [instrumental, singular], stáwraybyaH [dual, instrumental], stáwrāyš [instrumental, plural], stáwrāt [ablative, singular], stáwraybyaH [ablative, dual], stáwraybyah [ablative, plural], stáwrāy [dative, singular], stáwraybyaH [dative, dual], stáwraybyah [dative, plural], stáwrahya [genitive, singular], stáwrayāh [dual, genitive], stáwrānam [genitive, plural], stáwray [locative, singular], stáwrayaw [dual, locative], stáwrayšu [locative, plural]
  1. large domestic animal, cattle Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stáwrah-ira-pro-noun-l0srmxrf Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Sogdian terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for stáwrah meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀",
            "t": "large domestic animal"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀 (staora, “large domestic animal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀 (staora, “large domestic animal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*stūri"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *stūri\nOssetian: (“cow, bull”)\nIron Ossetian: стур (stur)\nDigor Ossetian: стор (stor), ӕстор (æstor)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (stūrä, “large cattle, horse”)\nWakhi: strey (“cow, female cattle”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *stūri\nOssetian: (“cow, bull”)\nIron Ossetian: стур (stur)\nDigor Ossetian: стор (stor), ӕстор (æstor)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (stūrä, “large cattle, horse”)\nWakhi: strey (“cow, female cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "ʾstwr",
            "tr2": "ʾscwr",
            "tr3": "ʾswr"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾstwr), [script needed] (ʾscwr), [script needed] (ʾswr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾstwr), [script needed] (ʾscwr), [script needed] (ʾswr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "sheep, cattle",
            "ts": "(ə)stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠(ə)stōr⁠/, “sheep, cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠(ə)stōr⁠/, “sheep, cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀 (stwr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀 (stwr), 𐼰𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼴𐽀 (ʾstʾwr), 𐼰𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀 (ʾstwr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼀𐼑𐼚𐼀𐼇𐼘",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼑𐼚𐼀𐼇𐼘 (ʾstʾwr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼑𐼚𐼀𐼇𐼘 (ʾstʾwr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "stwr"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (stwr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (stwr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "t": "horse",
            "tr": "*stur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (*stur-, “horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (*stur-, “horse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "stable",
            "tr": "sturgd"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ormuri: [script needed] (sturgd, “stable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ormuri: [script needed] (sturgd, “stable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*sᵊtewr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (sətūr)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *sⁱtəur\nSarikoli: sĭtɛwr\nShughni: ситу̊р (sitū̊r), (Bartangi, Roshani) ситӯр (sitūr)\nYazghulami: сәтәр (sətər), стәр (stər)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (sətūr)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *sⁱtəur\nSarikoli: sĭtɛwr\nShughni: ситу̊р (sitū̊r), (Bartangi, Roshani) ситӯр (sitūr)\nYazghulami: сәтәр (sətər), стәр (stər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*stáwrah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *stáwrah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *stáwrah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "horse"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡 (ʾstwr, “horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡 (ʾstwr, “horse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "stor",
            "3": "hestor",
            "g2": "m",
            "t2": "horse",
            "tr2": "estor"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: stor, hestor m (estor, “horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: stor, hestor m (estor, “horse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "t": "horse, mount; large cattle",
            "tr": "stwl",
            "ts": "stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwl /⁠stōr⁠/, “horse, mount; large cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwl /⁠stōr⁠/, “horse, mount; large cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ستور",
            "t": "beast of burden",
            "tr": "sotur"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ستور (sotur, “beast of burden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ستور (sotur, “beast of burden”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáwras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "4": "*(s)táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*stáwrah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stáwr"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*stáwraybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*stáwraybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*stáwrāt",
        "acc_du": "*stáwrā",
        "acc_pl": "*stáwrānh",
        "acc_sg": "*stáwram",
        "dat_du": "*stáwraybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*stáwraybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*stáwrāy",
        "gen_du": "*stáwrayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*stáwrānam",
        "gen_sg": "*stáwrahya",
        "ins_du": "*stáwraybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*stáwrāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*stáwrā",
        "loc_du": "*stáwrayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*stáwrayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*stáwray",
        "nom_du": "*stáwrā",
        "nom_pl": "*stáwrā",
        "nom_sg": "*stáwrah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*stáwrā",
        "voc_pl": "*stáwrā",
        "voc_sg": "*stáwra"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/stáwrah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large domestic animal, cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-stáwrah-ira-pro-noun-l0srmxrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stáwrah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀",
            "t": "large domestic animal"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀 (staora, “large domestic animal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀 (staora, “large domestic animal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*stūri"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *stūri\nOssetian: (“cow, bull”)\nIron Ossetian: стур (stur)\nDigor Ossetian: стор (stor), ӕстор (æstor)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (stūrä, “large cattle, horse”)\nWakhi: strey (“cow, female cattle”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *stūri\nOssetian: (“cow, bull”)\nIron Ossetian: стур (stur)\nDigor Ossetian: стор (stor), ӕстор (æstor)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (stūrä, “large cattle, horse”)\nWakhi: strey (“cow, female cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "ʾstwr",
            "tr2": "ʾscwr",
            "tr3": "ʾswr"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾstwr), [script needed] (ʾscwr), [script needed] (ʾswr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾstwr), [script needed] (ʾscwr), [script needed] (ʾswr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "sheep, cattle",
            "ts": "(ə)stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠(ə)stōr⁠/, “sheep, cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠(ə)stōr⁠/, “sheep, cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀 (stwr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀 (stwr), 𐼰𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼴𐽀 (ʾstʾwr), 𐼰𐼼𐽂𐼴𐽀 (ʾstwr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼀𐼑𐼚𐼀𐼇𐼘",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼑𐼚𐼀𐼇𐼘 (ʾstʾwr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼑𐼚𐼀𐼇𐼘 (ʾstʾwr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "stwr"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (stwr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (stwr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "t": "horse",
            "tr": "*stur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (*stur-, “horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (*stur-, “horse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "stable",
            "tr": "sturgd"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ormuri: [script needed] (sturgd, “stable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ormuri: [script needed] (sturgd, “stable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*sᵊtewr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (sətūr)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *sⁱtəur\nSarikoli: sĭtɛwr\nShughni: ситу̊р (sitū̊r), (Bartangi, Roshani) ситӯр (sitūr)\nYazghulami: сәтәр (sətər), стәр (stər)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (sətūr)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sᵊtewr\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *sⁱtəur\nSarikoli: sĭtɛwr\nShughni: ситу̊р (sitū̊r), (Bartangi, Roshani) ситӯр (sitūr)\nYazghulami: сәтәр (sətər), стәр (stər)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*stáwrah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *stáwrah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *stáwrah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "horse"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡 (ʾstwr, “horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡 (ʾstwr, “horse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "stor",
            "3": "hestor",
            "g2": "m",
            "t2": "horse",
            "tr2": "estor"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: stor, hestor m (estor, “horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: stor, hestor m (estor, “horse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "t": "horse, mount; large cattle",
            "tr": "stwl",
            "ts": "stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwl /⁠stōr⁠/, “horse, mount; large cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwl /⁠stōr⁠/, “horse, mount; large cattle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ستور",
            "t": "beast of burden",
            "tr": "sotur"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ستور (sotur, “beast of burden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ستور (sotur, “beast of burden”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáwras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "4": "*(s)táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáwrayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*stáwrah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stáwr"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*stáwraybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*stáwraybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*stáwrāt",
        "acc_du": "*stáwrā",
        "acc_pl": "*stáwrānh",
        "acc_sg": "*stáwram",
        "dat_du": "*stáwraybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*stáwraybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*stáwrāy",
        "gen_du": "*stáwrayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*stáwrānam",
        "gen_sg": "*stáwrahya",
        "ins_du": "*stáwraybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*stáwrāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*stáwrā",
        "loc_du": "*stáwrayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*stáwrayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*stáwray",
        "nom_du": "*stáwrā",
        "nom_pl": "*stáwrā",
        "nom_sg": "*stáwrah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*stáwrā",
        "voc_pl": "*stáwrā",
        "voc_sg": "*stáwra"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/stáwrah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ossetian term requests",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large domestic animal, cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stáwrah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.