See cáywaH on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cáywaH meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "سوپ",
"tr": "sóp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: سوپ (sóp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: سوپ (sóp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سێو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: سێو (sêw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: سێو (sêw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sêv"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sêv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: sêv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "سێف"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سێف (sêf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: سێف (sêf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "سێف"
},
"expansion": "Laki: سێف (sêf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: سێف (sêf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*sáywā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sáywā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sáywā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "سئب",
"tr": "seb"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: سئب (seb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: سئب (seb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"tr": "sep"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (sep)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurgani: [Term?] (sep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "سه",
"tr": "se"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: سه (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: سه (se)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "sey"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sey)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aftari: [script needed] (sey)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "سه",
"3": "سف",
"4": "سیف",
"tr": "se",
"tr2": "sef",
"tr3": "sīf"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: سه (se), سف (sef), سیف (sīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: سه (se), سف (sef), سیف (sīf)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "sif"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sif)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "sefak"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sefak)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yushiji: [script needed] (sif), [script needed] (sefak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*sáywā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *sáywā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *sáywā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*sḗwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *sḗwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *sḗwa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "سیب",
"tr": "sīb"
},
"expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: سیب (sīb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alviri-Vidari: سیب (sīb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-abz",
"3": "xme-aby",
"4": "xme-nar",
"5": "xme-mah",
"6": "xme-qal",
"7": "xme-qoh"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Naraqi, Mahallati, Qalhari, Qohrudi",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "sōw"
},
"expansion": "sōw",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Naraqi, Mahallati, Qalhari, Qohrudi: sōw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-bdr",
"3": "xme-far",
"4": "xme-han"
},
"expansion": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "sou"
},
"expansion": "sou",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani: sou"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-jow",
"3": "xme-kom",
"4": "xme-trh",
"5": "xme-yar"
},
"expansion": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "sāv"
},
"expansion": "sāv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi: sāv"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mey",
"2": "sō"
},
"expansion": "Meymehi: sō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Meymehi: sō"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "sōw",
"3": "sōwe"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: sōw, sōwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: sōw, sōwe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-taf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tafreshi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tafreshi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-amo",
"tr": "söa"
},
"expansion": "Amorehi: [script needed] (söa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorehi: [script needed] (söa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "atn",
"3": "vaf"
},
"expansion": "Ashtiani, Vafsi",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-taf",
"tr": "siya"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (siya)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ashtiani, Vafsi: [script needed] (siya)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kah",
"tr": "siye"
},
"expansion": "Kahaki: [script needed] (siye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kahaki: [script needed] (siye)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro",
"2": "*sḗwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic: *sḗwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic: *sḗwa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "سیو",
"tr": "sīw"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: سیو (sīw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: سیو (sīw)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "sef"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Lankarani: sef"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-msa",
"2": "سیف",
"tr": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Masali: سیف (sif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masali: سیف (sif)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-msu",
"2": "سهف",
"tr": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Masulei: سهف (sef)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masulei: سهف (sef)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ساۋێ",
"3": "سەۋێ",
"tr": "sāvi",
"tr2": "savi"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ساۋێ (sāvi), سەۋێ (savi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ساۋێ (sāvi), سەۋێ (savi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "sa",
"3": "say",
"4": "saye",
"5": "sawî"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: sa, say, saye, sawî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: sa, say, saye, sawî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "syp̄",
"ts": "sēb"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (syp̄ /sēb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (syp̄ /sēb/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेव",
"3": "सेवि",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: सेव n (seva), सेवि n (sevi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: सेव n (seva), सेवि n (sevi) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáyHwaH",
"t": "precious; treasure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwaH (“precious; treasure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शेव",
"t": "dear, precious",
"tr": "śéva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, precious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéyH-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-weh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeyH-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeyH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwaH (“precious; treasure”) (whence Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, precious”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-weh₂, from *ḱeyH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*cáywaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cáyw"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*cáywaHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*cáywaHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*cáywayaHh",
"acc_du": "*cáyway",
"acc_pl": "*cáywāh",
"acc_sg": "*cáywām",
"dat_du": "*cáywaHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*cáywaHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*cáywayaHy",
"gen_du": "*cáywāyāh",
"gen_pl": "*cáywaHnām",
"gen_sg": "*cáywayaHh",
"ins_du": "*cáywaHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*cáywaHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*cáywayaH",
"loc_du": "*cáywāyaw",
"loc_pl": "*cáywaHsu",
"loc_sg": "*cáywayaH",
"nom_du": "*cáyway",
"nom_pl": "*cáywāh",
"nom_sg": "*cáywaH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*cáyway",
"voc_pl": "*cáywāh",
"voc_sg": "*cáyway"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cáywaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ramandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-cáywaH-ira-pro-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cáyHwaH"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cáywaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "سوپ",
"tr": "sóp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: سوپ (sóp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: سوپ (sóp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سێو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: سێو (sêw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: سێو (sêw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sêv"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sêv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: sêv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "سێف"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سێف (sêf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: سێف (sêf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "سێف"
},
"expansion": "Laki: سێف (sêf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: سێف (sêf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*sáywā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sáywā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *sáywā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "سئب",
"tr": "seb"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: سئب (seb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: سئب (seb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"tr": "sep"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (sep)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurgani: [Term?] (sep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "سه",
"tr": "se"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: سه (se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: سه (se)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "sey"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sey)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aftari: [script needed] (sey)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "سه",
"3": "سف",
"4": "سیف",
"tr": "se",
"tr2": "sef",
"tr3": "sīf"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: سه (se), سف (sef), سیف (sīf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: سه (se), سف (sef), سیف (sīf)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "sif"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sif)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "sefak"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (sefak)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yushiji: [script needed] (sif), [script needed] (sefak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*sáywā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *sáywā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *sáywā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*sḗwa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *sḗwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *sḗwa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "سیب",
"tr": "sīb"
},
"expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: سیب (sīb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alviri-Vidari: سیب (sīb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-abz",
"3": "xme-aby",
"4": "xme-nar",
"5": "xme-mah",
"6": "xme-qal",
"7": "xme-qoh"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Naraqi, Mahallati, Qalhari, Qohrudi",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "sōw"
},
"expansion": "sōw",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Naraqi, Mahallati, Qalhari, Qohrudi: sōw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-bdr",
"3": "xme-far",
"4": "xme-han"
},
"expansion": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "sou"
},
"expansion": "sou",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani: sou"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-jow",
"3": "xme-kom",
"4": "xme-trh",
"5": "xme-yar"
},
"expansion": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "sāv"
},
"expansion": "sāv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi: sāv"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mey",
"2": "sō"
},
"expansion": "Meymehi: sō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Meymehi: sō"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "sōw",
"3": "sōwe"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: sōw, sōwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: sōw, sōwe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-taf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tafreshi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tafreshi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-amo",
"tr": "söa"
},
"expansion": "Amorehi: [script needed] (söa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amorehi: [script needed] (söa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "atn",
"3": "vaf"
},
"expansion": "Ashtiani, Vafsi",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-taf",
"tr": "siya"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (siya)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ashtiani, Vafsi: [script needed] (siya)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kah",
"tr": "siye"
},
"expansion": "Kahaki: [script needed] (siye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kahaki: [script needed] (siye)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro",
"2": "*sḗwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic: *sḗwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic: *sḗwa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "سیو",
"tr": "sīw"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: سیو (sīw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: سیو (sīw)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "sef"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Lankarani: sef"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-msa",
"2": "سیف",
"tr": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Masali: سیف (sif)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masali: سیف (sif)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-msu",
"2": "سهف",
"tr": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Masulei: سهف (sef)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masulei: سهف (sef)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ساۋێ",
"3": "سەۋێ",
"tr": "sāvi",
"tr2": "savi"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ساۋێ (sāvi), سەۋێ (savi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ساۋێ (sāvi), سەۋێ (savi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "sa",
"3": "say",
"4": "saye",
"5": "sawî"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: sa, say, saye, sawî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: sa, say, saye, sawî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "syp̄",
"ts": "sēb"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (syp̄ /sēb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (syp̄ /sēb/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेव",
"3": "सेवि",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanskrit: सेव n (seva), सेवि n (sevi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanskrit: सेव n (seva), सेवि n (sevi) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáyHwaH",
"t": "precious; treasure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwaH (“precious; treasure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शेव",
"t": "dear, precious",
"tr": "śéva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, precious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéyH-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-weh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱeyH-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱeyH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyHwaH (“precious; treasure”) (whence Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, precious”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyH-weh₂, from *ḱeyH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywāyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáywaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*cáywaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cáyw"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*cáywaHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*cáywaHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*cáywayaHh",
"acc_du": "*cáyway",
"acc_pl": "*cáywāh",
"acc_sg": "*cáywām",
"dat_du": "*cáywaHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*cáywaHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*cáywayaHy",
"gen_du": "*cáywāyāh",
"gen_pl": "*cáywaHnām",
"gen_sg": "*cáywayaHh",
"ins_du": "*cáywaHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*cáywaHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*cáywayaH",
"loc_du": "*cáywāyaw",
"loc_pl": "*cáywaHsu",
"loc_sg": "*cáywayaH",
"nom_du": "*cáyway",
"nom_pl": "*cáywāh",
"nom_sg": "*cáywaH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*cáyway",
"voc_pl": "*cáywāh",
"voc_sg": "*cáyway"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cáywaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Tati term requests",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ramandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Amorehi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kahaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Mazanderani terms",
"Requests for native script for Tafreshi terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined term requests",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ira-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cáyHwaH"
}
],
"word": "cáywaH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.