See abráh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abráh meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*abrí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *abrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *abrí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "sky",
"tr": "orä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (orä, “sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (orä, “sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арв",
"3": "ӕвра́гъ",
"t": "sky",
"t2": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: арв (arv, “sky”), ӕвра́гъ (ævráǧ, “cloud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: арв (arv, “sky”), ӕвра́гъ (ævráǧ, “cloud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: abr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: abr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوره",
"3": "ووره",
"g2": "m",
"tr": "owrë́",
"tr2": "wóra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اوره (owrë́), ووره m (wóra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اوره (owrë́), ووره m (wóra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "یېور",
"tr": "yēwər"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: یېور (yēwər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: یېور (yēwər)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ائیر",
"tr": "a`īr"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ائیر (a`īr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ائیر (a`īr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"tr": "ʰábri"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (ʰábri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (ʰábri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "اور",
"3": "هور",
"tr": "awr",
"tr2": "hawr"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: اور (awr), هور (hawr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: اور (awr), هور (hawr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "ارب",
"tr": "arb"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: ارب (arb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: ارب (arb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەور (hewr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەور (hewr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ewr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ewr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ewr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەور"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئەور (ewr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئەور (ewr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەور",
"tr": "hawr"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەور (hawr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەور (hawr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "hewr",
"tr": "hawr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: hewr (hawr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: hewr (hawr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Median:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "اور",
"tr": "evr"
},
"expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: اور (evr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alviri-Vidari: اور (evr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Talysh: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Talysh: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "",
"tr": "‘abr"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘abr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘abr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/abr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾbl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾbl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾpl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpl)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾbl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abráh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abráhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*abráh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*abráybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*abráybyah",
"abl_sg": "*abrā́t",
"acc_du": "*abrā́",
"acc_pl": "*abrā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*abrám",
"dat_du": "*abráybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*abráybyah",
"dat_sg": "*abrā́y",
"gen_du": "*abráyāh",
"gen_pl": "*abrā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*abráhya",
"ins_du": "*abráybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*abrā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*abrā́",
"loc_du": "*abráyaw",
"loc_pl": "*abráyšu",
"loc_sg": "*abráy",
"nom_du": "*abrā́",
"nom_pl": "*abrā́",
"nom_sg": "*abráh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*abrā́",
"voc_pl": "*abrā́",
"voc_sg": "*abra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/abráh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "pryaura",
"sense": "*paryabráh",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "clouds",
"roman": "bybr'n",
"sense": "*paryabráh",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "𐫁𐫏𐫁𐫡'𐫗"
},
{
"roman": "byrβyk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بیرڤیک"
},
{
"roman": "byrβk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بیرڤک"
},
{
"roman": "byrfyk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بیرفیک"
},
{
"roman": "bryβyk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بریڤیک"
},
{
"alt": "prʾyβʾk",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "prʾyβʾy",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫂"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-abráh-ira-pro-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abryáh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abráh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "pryaura",
"sense": "*paryabráh",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "byrβyk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بیرڤیک"
},
{
"roman": "byrβk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بیرڤک"
},
{
"roman": "byrfyk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بیرفیک"
},
{
"roman": "bryβyk",
"sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"word": "بریڤیک"
},
{
"alt": "prʾyβʾk",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "prʾyβʾy",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫂"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/parīβē/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"english": "clouds",
"roman": "bybr'n",
"sense": "*paryabráh",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "𐫁𐫏𐫁𐫡'𐫗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*abrí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *abrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *abrí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "sky",
"tr": "orä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (orä, “sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (orä, “sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арв",
"3": "ӕвра́гъ",
"t": "sky",
"t2": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: арв (arv, “sky”), ӕвра́гъ (ævráǧ, “cloud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: арв (arv, “sky”), ӕвра́гъ (ævráǧ, “cloud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: abr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: abr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوره",
"3": "ووره",
"g2": "m",
"tr": "owrë́",
"tr2": "wóra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اوره (owrë́), ووره m (wóra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اوره (owrë́), ووره m (wóra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "یېور",
"tr": "yēwər"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: یېور (yēwər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: یېور (yēwər)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ائیر",
"tr": "a`īr"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ائیر (a`īr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ائیر (a`īr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"tr": "ʰábri"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (ʰábri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (ʰábri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "اور",
"3": "هور",
"tr": "awr",
"tr2": "hawr"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: اور (awr), هور (hawr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: اور (awr), هور (hawr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "ارب",
"tr": "arb"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: ارب (arb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: ارب (arb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەور (hewr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەور (hewr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ewr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ewr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ewr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەور"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئەور (ewr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئەور (ewr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەور",
"tr": "hawr"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەور (hawr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەور (hawr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "hewr",
"tr": "hawr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: hewr (hawr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: hewr (hawr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Median:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "اور",
"tr": "evr"
},
"expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: اور (evr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alviri-Vidari: اور (evr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Talysh: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Talysh: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "",
"tr": "‘abr"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘abr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘abr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/abr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾbl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾbl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾpl"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpl)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾbl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abráh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abráhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abrā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*abráh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*abráybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*abráybyah",
"abl_sg": "*abrā́t",
"acc_du": "*abrā́",
"acc_pl": "*abrā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*abrám",
"dat_du": "*abráybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*abráybyah",
"dat_sg": "*abrā́y",
"gen_du": "*abráyāh",
"gen_pl": "*abrā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*abráhya",
"ins_du": "*abráybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*abrā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*abrā́",
"loc_du": "*abráyaw",
"loc_pl": "*abráyšu",
"loc_sg": "*abráy",
"nom_du": "*abrā́",
"nom_pl": "*abrā́",
"nom_sg": "*abráh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*abrā́",
"voc_pl": "*abrā́",
"voc_sg": "*abra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/abráh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Shughni terms",
"ira-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abryáh"
}
],
"word": "abráh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.