See Hácmā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bacterian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "αϸνηφινδανο",
"t": "the Lord of Sky",
"ts": "āšnēfindan"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: αϸνηφινδανο (ašnēfindano /āšnēfindan/, “the Lord of Sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: αϸνηφινδανο (ašnēfindano /āšnēfindan/, “the Lord of Sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "آسیم",
"3": "آسم",
"tr": "ʾsym",
"tr2": "ʾsm",
"ts": "*āsəm"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: آسیم (ʾsym /*āsəm/), آسم (ʾsm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: آسیم (ʾsym /*āsəm/), آسم (ʾsm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdiac:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "(ə)smān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/(ə)smān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/(ə)smān/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn), 𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (smʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "smʾnh"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (smʾnh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (smʾnh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܣܩܐܢ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "smʾn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܣܩܐܢ (smʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܣܩܐܢ (smʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "осмон",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: осмон (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps influenced by Tajiki"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps influenced by Tajiki)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: осмон (āsmān) (perhaps influenced by Tajiki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اسمان",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m",
"tr": "asmā́n"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اسمان m (asmā́n), آسمان (“āsmā́n”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اسمان m (asmā́n), آسمان (“āsmā́n”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آژمان",
"3": "آزمان",
"tr": "àžmàn",
"tr2": "àzmàn"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: آژمان (àžmàn), آزمان (àzmàn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: آژمان (àžmàn), آزمان (àzmàn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "asman"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: asman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: asman, azman, esman,"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*asmā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *asmā\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (asman)\nMiddle Persian: (/asmān/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)\nPazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)\nClassical Persian: آسمان (âsmân)\nDari: آسمان (ā̊smā̊n)\nIranian Persian: آسمان (âsemân, âsmân)\nTajik: осмон (osmon)\n→ Talysh: осмон\n→ Baluchi: آسمان (ásmán)\n→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)\n→ Kermanic:\nVonishuni, Qohrudi, Kesehi, Natanzi: ā̊semūn\nZefrehi: ā̊smū\nKafroni: ā̊s(e)mā̊n\nMeymehi: āsɛmūn\nSoi: āsemūn\n→ Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)\n→ Punjabi: ਆਸਮਾਨ (āsamān)\n→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)\n→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)\n→ Sivandi: āsemān\n→ Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *asmā\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (asman)\nMiddle Persian: (/asmān/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)\nPazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)\nClassical Persian: آسمان (âsmân)\nDari: آسمان (ā̊smā̊n)\nIranian Persian: آسمان (âsemân, âsmân)\nTajik: осмон (osmon)\n→ Talysh: осмон\n→ Baluchi: آسمان (ásmán)\n→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)\n→ Kermanic:\nVonishuni, Qohrudi, Kesehi, Natanzi: ā̊semūn\nZefrehi: ā̊smū\nKafroni: ā̊s(e)mā̊n\nMeymehi: āsɛmūn\nSoi: āsemūn\n→ Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)\n→ Punjabi: ਆਸਮਾਨ (āsamān)\n→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)\n→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)\n→ Sivandi: āsemān\n→ Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/āsmān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/āsmān/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئاسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئاسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئاسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "azmên"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: azmên",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: azmên"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hácmā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "["
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "āsmāngōn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: آسمانگون (āsmāngōn)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "āsmāngūn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: آسمانگون (āsmāngōn)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "osmongun",
"sense": "Classical Persian: آسمانگون (āsmāngōn)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "осмонгун"
},
{
"roman": "ʔasmānjūniyy",
"sense": "*Hácmāgūnah (“sky-colour”)",
"word": "→ Arabic: أسمانجوني"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-Hácmā-ira-pro-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hácmā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "["
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/asmānγōn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/asmāngōn/, “sky blue; azure”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"roman": "āsmāngōn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: آسمانگون (āsmāngōn)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "āsmāngūn",
"sense": "Classical Persian: آسمانگون (āsmāngōn)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "osmongun",
"sense": "Classical Persian: آسمانگون (āsmāngōn)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "осмонгун"
},
{
"roman": "ʔasmānjūniyy",
"sense": "*Hácmāgūnah (“sky-colour”)",
"word": "→ Arabic: أسمانجوني"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bacterian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "αϸνηφινδανο",
"t": "the Lord of Sky",
"ts": "āšnēfindan"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: αϸνηφινδανο (ašnēfindano /āšnēfindan/, “the Lord of Sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: αϸνηφινδανο (ašnēfindano /āšnēfindan/, “the Lord of Sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "آسیم",
"3": "آسم",
"tr": "ʾsym",
"tr2": "ʾsm",
"ts": "*āsəm"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: آسیم (ʾsym /*āsəm/), آسم (ʾsm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: آسیم (ʾsym /*āsəm/), آسم (ʾsm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdiac:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "(ə)smān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/(ə)smān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/(ə)smān/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn), 𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (smʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "smʾnh"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (smʾnh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (smʾnh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܣܩܐܢ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "smʾn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܣܩܐܢ (smʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܣܩܐܢ (smʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "осмон",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: осмон (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps influenced by Tajiki"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps influenced by Tajiki)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: осмон (āsmān) (perhaps influenced by Tajiki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اسمان",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m",
"tr": "asmā́n"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اسمان m (asmā́n), آسمان (“āsmā́n”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اسمان m (asmā́n), آسمان (“āsmā́n”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آژمان",
"3": "آزمان",
"tr": "àžmàn",
"tr2": "àzmàn"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: آژمان (àžmàn), آزمان (àzmàn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: آژمان (àžmàn), آزمان (àzmàn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "asman"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: asman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: asman, azman, esman,"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*asmā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *asmā\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (asman)\nMiddle Persian: (/asmān/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)\nPazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)\nClassical Persian: آسمان (âsmân)\nDari: آسمان (ā̊smā̊n)\nIranian Persian: آسمان (âsemân, âsmân)\nTajik: осмон (osmon)\n→ Talysh: осмон\n→ Baluchi: آسمان (ásmán)\n→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)\n→ Kermanic:\nVonishuni, Qohrudi, Kesehi, Natanzi: ā̊semūn\nZefrehi: ā̊smū\nKafroni: ā̊s(e)mā̊n\nMeymehi: āsɛmūn\nSoi: āsemūn\n→ Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)\n→ Punjabi: ਆਸਮਾਨ (āsamān)\n→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)\n→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)\n→ Sivandi: āsemān\n→ Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *asmā\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴 (asman)\nMiddle Persian: (/asmān/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: (ʾsmʾn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀𐮍𐮋𐮀𐮌 (ʾsmʾn)\nPazend script: 𐬁𐬯𐬨𐬅 (āsmą̇)\nClassical Persian: آسمان (âsmân)\nDari: آسمان (ā̊smā̊n)\nIranian Persian: آسمان (âsemân, âsmân)\nTajik: осмон (osmon)\n→ Talysh: осмон\n→ Baluchi: آسمان (ásmán)\n→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)\n→ Kermanic:\nVonishuni, Qohrudi, Kesehi, Natanzi: ā̊semūn\nZefrehi: ā̊smū\nKafroni: ā̊s(e)mā̊n\nMeymehi: āsɛmūn\nSoi: āsemūn\n→ Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)\n→ Punjabi: ਆਸਮਾਨ (āsamān)\n→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)\n→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)\n→ Sivandi: āsemān\n→ Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/āsmān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/āsmān/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫖𐫀𐫗 (ʾsmʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئاسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئاسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئاسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "azmên"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: azmên",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: azmên"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hácmā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Parthian term requests",
"Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hácmā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hácmā meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.