"dušHnā́ma" meaning in All languages combined

See dušHnā́ma on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *duš- (“bad”) + *Hnā́ma (“name”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ira-pro|*duš-|*Hnā́ma|t1=bad|t2=name}} *duš- (“bad”) + *Hnā́ma (“name”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=n}} *dušHnā́ma n
  1. an insult Tags: neuter, reconstruction

Download JSON data for dušHnā́ma meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دشمان",
            "3": "دژمان",
            "tr": "dušmàn",
            "tr2": "dužmàn"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: دشمان (dušmàn), دژمان (dužmàn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: دشمان (dušmàn), دژمان (dužmàn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جنێو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: جنێو (cnêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: جنێو (cnêw), جوێن (cwên)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dijûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dijûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dijûn, dicûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دشمین"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دشمین (dişmîn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: دشمین (dişmîn), دژمین (dijmîn), دژمان (dijman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دوشمین"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: دوشمین (duşmîn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: دوشمین (duşmîn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*dušnā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *dušnā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *dušnā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دژمانی",
            "tr": "dižmanī"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: دژمانی (dižmanī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: دژمانی (dižmanī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*dušnā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *dušnā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *dušnā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "gbz",
            "3": "xme-mey"
          },
          "expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari, Meymehi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zoroastrian Dari, Meymehi: دشمون (dušmūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbz",
            "2": "دشوون",
            "tr": "dušvūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: دشوون (dušvūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zoroastrian Dari: دشوون (dušvūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "dəšmān"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: (/⁠dəšmān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: (/⁠dəšmān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "دشمان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دشمان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دشمان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "dəşman",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dəşman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dəşman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "with a bad reputation"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“with a bad reputation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (“with a bad reputation”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫗𐫀𐫖",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "dužnām"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫗𐫀𐫖 (dwjnʾm /⁠dužnām⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫗𐫀𐫖 (dwjnʾm /⁠dužnām⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dwšnʾm",
            "ts": "dušnām"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*duš-",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *Hnā́ma (“name”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *duš- (“bad”) + *Hnā́ma (“name”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*dušHnā́ma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušHnā́ma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-dušHnā́ma-ira-pro-noun-nZ9mJ55J",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dušHnā́ma"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دشمان",
            "3": "دژمان",
            "tr": "dušmàn",
            "tr2": "dužmàn"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: دشمان (dušmàn), دژمان (dužmàn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: دشمان (dušmàn), دژمان (dužmàn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جنێو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: جنێو (cnêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: جنێو (cnêw), جوێن (cwên)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dijûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dijûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dijûn, dicûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دشمین"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دشمین (dişmîn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: دشمین (dişmîn), دژمین (dijmîn), دژمان (dijman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دوشمین"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: دوشمین (duşmîn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: دوشمین (duşmîn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*dušnā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *dušnā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *dušnā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دژمانی",
            "tr": "dižmanī"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: دژمانی (dižmanī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: دژمانی (dižmanī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*dušnā́ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *dušnā́ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *dušnā́ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "gbz",
            "3": "xme-mey"
          },
          "expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari, Meymehi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zoroastrian Dari, Meymehi: دشمون (dušmūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbz",
            "2": "دشوون",
            "tr": "dušvūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: دشوون (dušvūn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zoroastrian Dari: دشوون (dušvūn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "dəšmān"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: (/⁠dəšmān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: (/⁠dəšmān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "دشمان",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: دشمان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: دشمان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "dəşman",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dəşman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dəşman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "with a bad reputation"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“with a bad reputation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (“with a bad reputation”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫗𐫀𐫖",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "dužnām"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫗𐫀𐫖 (dwjnʾm /⁠dužnām⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫗𐫀𐫖 (dwjnʾm /⁠dužnām⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dwšnʾm",
            "ts": "dušnām"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*duš-",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *Hnā́ma (“name”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *duš- (“bad”) + *Hnā́ma (“name”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*dušHnā́ma n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušHnā́ma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Talysh term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dušHnā́ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.