See Hŕ̥šah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hŕ̥šah meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*ārši"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *ārši\nProto-Ossetic: *āršɨ\nOld Ossetic: *ars\nOssetian: арс (ars)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *ārri\nKhotanese: [script needed] (arrä)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *ārši\nProto-Ossetic: *āršɨ\nOld Ossetic: *ars\nOssetian: арс (ars)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *ārri\nKhotanese: [script needed] (arrä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ašša"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ašša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ašša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "аш",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: аш (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: аш (aš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "يږ",
"3": "يګ",
"4": "هيږ",
"tr": "yëģ",
"tr2": "yëg",
"tr3": "hiģ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: يږ (yëģ), يګ (yëg), هيږ (hiģ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: يږ (yëģ), يګ (yëg), هيږ (hiģ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "yürx"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: yürx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: yürx"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "йӯрх̌",
"tr": "yūrx̌"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: йӯрх̌ (yūrx̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: йӯрх̌ (yūrx̌)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یرش",
"tr": "yerš"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یرش (yerš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یرش (yerš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "رش",
"3": "ہرس",
"q2": "Western",
"tr1": "riš",
"tr2": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: رش (riš), (Western) ہرس (hirs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: رش (riš), (Western) ہرس (hirs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ورچ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ورچ (wirç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وورچ"
},
"expansion": "وورچ (wurç)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ورچ (wirç), وورچ (wurç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hirç"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hirç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hurç"
},
"expansion": "hurç",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hirç, hurç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھرچ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ھرچ (hirç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھرس"
},
"expansion": "ھرس (hirs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھرز"
},
"expansion": "ھرز (hirz)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in some southern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(in some southern dialects)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ھرچ (hirç), ھرس (hirs), ھرز (hirz) (in some southern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خرس"
},
"expansion": "Laki: خرس (xirs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: خرس (xirs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اش",
"3": "ارش",
"tr": "aš",
"tr2": "arš"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اش (aš), ارش (arš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: اش (aš), ارش (arš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اش",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اش (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اش (aš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*r̥šah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *r̥šah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *r̥šah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgn",
"2": "ارش",
"tr": "arš"
},
"expansion": "Karingani: ارش (arš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karingani: ارش (arš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "هرس",
"tr": "hers"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: هرس (hers)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: هرس (hers)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەشە",
"3": "حەشە",
"tr": "haša",
"tr2": "ḥaša"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەشە (haša), حەشە (ḥaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەشە (haša), حەشە (ḥaša)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "heş",
"3": "heşı",
"tr": "ḥaš"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: heş (ḥaš), heşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: heş (ḥaš), heşı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*r̥šah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *r̥šah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hls /xirs/) (prothetic unetymological x-)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خئرس (xers)\nBakhtiari: خرس (xers)\nClassical Persian: خرس (xirs)\nIranian Persian: خرس (xers)\nJudeo-Tat:\nCyrillic script: хуьрс (xyrs)\nHebrew script: כאורס (xyrs)\nTajik: хирс (xirs)\n→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)\n→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hrs /*hirs/)\n→ Gilaki: خرس (xərs)\n→ Sanglechi: xars\n→ Talysh: خرس (xərs)\n→ Wakhi: xers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *r̥šah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hls /xirs/) (prothetic unetymological x-)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خئرس (xers)\nBakhtiari: خرس (xers)\nClassical Persian: خرس (xirs)\nIranian Persian: خرس (xers)\nJudeo-Tat:\nCyrillic script: хуьрс (xyrs)\nHebrew script: כאורס (xyrs)\nTajik: хирс (xirs)\n→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)\n→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hrs /*hirs/)\n→ Gilaki: خرس (xərs)\n→ Sanglechi: xars\n→ Talysh: خرس (xərs)\n→ Wakhi: xers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hŕ̥ćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥ša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hŕ̥šah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hŕ̥š"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hŕ̥šāt",
"acc_du": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"acc_pl": "*Hŕ̥šānh",
"acc_sg": "*Hŕ̥šam",
"dat_du": "*Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hŕ̥šāy",
"gen_du": "*Hŕ̥šayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hŕ̥šānam",
"gen_sg": "*Hŕ̥šahya",
"ins_du": "*Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hŕ̥šāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"loc_du": "*Hŕ̥šayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hŕ̥šayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hŕ̥šay",
"nom_du": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"nom_pl": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"nom_sg": "*Hŕ̥šah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"voc_pl": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"voc_sg": "*Hŕ̥ša"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hŕ̥šah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Judeo-Tat terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shughni terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-Hŕ̥šah-ira-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hŕ̥šah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*ārši"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *ārši\nProto-Ossetic: *āršɨ\nOld Ossetic: *ars\nOssetian: арс (ars)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *ārri\nKhotanese: [script needed] (arrä)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *ārši\nProto-Ossetic: *āršɨ\nOld Ossetic: *ars\nOssetian: арс (ars)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *ārri\nKhotanese: [script needed] (arrä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ašša"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ašša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ašša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "аш",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: аш (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: аш (aš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "يږ",
"3": "يګ",
"4": "هيږ",
"tr": "yëģ",
"tr2": "yëg",
"tr3": "hiģ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: يږ (yëģ), يګ (yëg), هيږ (hiģ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: يږ (yëģ), يګ (yëg), هيږ (hiģ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "yürx"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: yürx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: yürx"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "йӯрх̌",
"tr": "yūrx̌"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: йӯрх̌ (yūrx̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: йӯрх̌ (yūrx̌)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یرش",
"tr": "yerš"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یرش (yerš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یرش (yerš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "رش",
"3": "ہرس",
"q2": "Western",
"tr1": "riš",
"tr2": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: رش (riš), (Western) ہرس (hirs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: رش (riš), (Western) ہرس (hirs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ورچ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ورچ (wirç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وورچ"
},
"expansion": "وورچ (wurç)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ورچ (wirç), وورچ (wurç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hirç"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hirç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hurç"
},
"expansion": "hurç",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hirç, hurç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھرچ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ھرچ (hirç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھرس"
},
"expansion": "ھرس (hirs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھرز"
},
"expansion": "ھرز (hirz)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in some southern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(in some southern dialects)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ھرچ (hirç), ھرس (hirs), ھرز (hirz) (in some southern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خرس"
},
"expansion": "Laki: خرس (xirs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: خرس (xirs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اش",
"3": "ارش",
"tr": "aš",
"tr2": "arš"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اش (aš), ارش (arš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: اش (aš), ارش (arš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اش",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اش (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اش (aš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*r̥šah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *r̥šah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *r̥šah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgn",
"2": "ارش",
"tr": "arš"
},
"expansion": "Karingani: ارش (arš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karingani: ارش (arš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "هرس",
"tr": "hers"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: هرس (hers)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: هرس (hers)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەشە",
"3": "حەشە",
"tr": "haša",
"tr2": "ḥaša"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەشە (haša), حەشە (ḥaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەشە (haša), حەشە (ḥaša)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "heş",
"3": "heşı",
"tr": "ḥaš"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: heş (ḥaš), heşı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: heş (ḥaš), heşı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*r̥šah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *r̥šah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hls /xirs/) (prothetic unetymological x-)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خئرس (xers)\nBakhtiari: خرس (xers)\nClassical Persian: خرس (xirs)\nIranian Persian: خرس (xers)\nJudeo-Tat:\nCyrillic script: хуьрс (xyrs)\nHebrew script: כאורס (xyrs)\nTajik: хирс (xirs)\n→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)\n→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hrs /*hirs/)\n→ Gilaki: خرس (xərs)\n→ Sanglechi: xars\n→ Talysh: خرس (xərs)\n→ Wakhi: xers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *r̥šah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hls /xirs/) (prothetic unetymological x-)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: خئرس (xers)\nBakhtiari: خرس (xers)\nClassical Persian: خرس (xirs)\nIranian Persian: خرس (xers)\nJudeo-Tat:\nCyrillic script: хуьрс (xyrs)\nHebrew script: כאורס (xyrs)\nTajik: хирс (xirs)\n→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)\n→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hrs /*hirs/)\n→ Gilaki: خرس (xərs)\n→ Sanglechi: xars\n→ Talysh: خرس (xərs)\n→ Wakhi: xers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hŕ̥ćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥ša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hŕ̥šayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hŕ̥šah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hŕ̥š"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hŕ̥šāt",
"acc_du": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"acc_pl": "*Hŕ̥šānh",
"acc_sg": "*Hŕ̥šam",
"dat_du": "*Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hŕ̥šaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hŕ̥šāy",
"gen_du": "*Hŕ̥šayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hŕ̥šānam",
"gen_sg": "*Hŕ̥šahya",
"ins_du": "*Hŕ̥šaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hŕ̥šāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"loc_du": "*Hŕ̥šayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hŕ̥šayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hŕ̥šay",
"nom_du": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"nom_pl": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"nom_sg": "*Hŕ̥šah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"voc_pl": "*Hŕ̥šā",
"voc_sg": "*Hŕ̥ša"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hŕ̥šah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Judeo-Tat terms with redundant script codes",
"Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Shughni terms with redundant transliterations",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hŕ̥šah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.