"kā́rah" meaning in All languages combined

See kā́rah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s, from *ker- (“army”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*kā́ras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*kór-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s, {{af|ine-pro|*ker-|*-os|nocat=1|t1=army}} *ker- (“army”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *kā́rah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|kā́r}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*kā́raybyaH|abl_pl=*kā́raybyah|abl_sg=*kā́rāt|acc_du=*kā́rā|acc_pl=*kā́rānh|acc_sg=*kā́ram|dat_du=*kā́raybyaH|dat_pl=*kā́raybyah|dat_sg=*kā́rāy|gen_du=*kā́rayāh|gen_pl=*kā́rānam|gen_sg=*kā́rahya|ins_du=*kā́raybyaH|ins_pl=*kā́rāyš|ins_sg=*kā́rā|loc_du=*kā́rayaw|loc_pl=*kā́rayšu|loc_sg=*kā́ray|nom_du=*kā́rā|nom_pl=*kā́rā|nom_sg=*kā́rah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*kā́rā|voc_pl=*kā́rā|voc_sg=*kā́ra}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kā́rah [nominative, singular], kā́rā [dual, nominative], kā́rā [nominative, plural], kā́ra [singular, vocative], kā́rā [dual, vocative], kā́rā [plural, vocative], kā́ram [accusative, singular], kā́rā [accusative, dual], kā́rānh [accusative, plural], kā́rā [instrumental, singular], kā́raybyaH [dual, instrumental], kā́rāyš [instrumental, plural], kā́rāt [ablative, singular], kā́raybyaH [ablative, dual], kā́raybyah [ablative, plural], kā́rāy [dative, singular], kā́raybyaH [dative, dual], kā́raybyah [dative, plural], kā́rahya [genitive, singular], kā́rayāh [dual, genitive], kā́rānam [genitive, plural], kā́ray [locative, singular], kā́rayaw [dual, locative], kā́rayšu [locative, plural]
  1. army Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kā́rah-ira-pro-noun-sv1c26Kx Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. crowd Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kā́rah-ira-pro-noun-W0U1vdef Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kā́rawāh

Download JSON data for kā́rah meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "kā́rawāh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
            "ts": "kāraʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāraʰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāraʰ⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kór-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "*ker- (“army”) + *-os",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s, from *ker- (“army”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kā́rah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kā́r"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*kā́rāt",
        "acc_du": "*kā́rā",
        "acc_pl": "*kā́rānh",
        "acc_sg": "*kā́ram",
        "dat_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*kā́rāy",
        "gen_du": "*kā́rayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*kā́rānam",
        "gen_sg": "*kā́rahya",
        "ins_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*kā́rāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*kā́rā",
        "loc_du": "*kā́rayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*kā́rayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*kā́ray",
        "nom_du": "*kā́rā",
        "nom_pl": "*kā́rā",
        "nom_sg": "*kā́rah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*kā́rā",
        "voc_pl": "*kā́rā",
        "voc_sg": "*kā́ra"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kā́rah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-kā́rah-ira-pro-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-kā́rah-ira-pro-noun-W0U1vdef",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kā́rah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kā́rawāh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
            "ts": "kāraʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāraʰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /⁠kāraʰ⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kór-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "*ker- (“army”) + *-os",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s, from *ker- (“army”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́raybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́rayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*kā́rah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kā́r"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*kā́rāt",
        "acc_du": "*kā́rā",
        "acc_pl": "*kā́rānh",
        "acc_sg": "*kā́ram",
        "dat_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*kā́rāy",
        "gen_du": "*kā́rayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*kā́rānam",
        "gen_sg": "*kā́rahya",
        "ins_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*kā́rāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*kā́rā",
        "loc_du": "*kā́rayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*kā́rayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*kā́ray",
        "nom_du": "*kā́rā",
        "nom_pl": "*kā́rā",
        "nom_sg": "*kā́rah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*kā́rā",
        "voc_pl": "*kā́rā",
        "voc_sg": "*kā́ra"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kā́rah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kā́rah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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