See kā́rah on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "kā́rawāh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"ts": "kāraʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāraʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāraʰ/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kór-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-",
"3": "*-os",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "army"
},
"expansion": "*ker- (“army”) + *-os",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s, from *ker- (“army”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kā́rah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kā́r"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
"abl_sg": "*kā́rāt",
"acc_du": "*kā́rā",
"acc_pl": "*kā́rānh",
"acc_sg": "*kā́ram",
"dat_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
"dat_sg": "*kā́rāy",
"gen_du": "*kā́rayāh",
"gen_pl": "*kā́rānam",
"gen_sg": "*kā́rahya",
"ins_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*kā́rāyš",
"ins_sg": "*kā́rā",
"loc_du": "*kā́rayaw",
"loc_pl": "*kā́rayšu",
"loc_sg": "*kā́ray",
"nom_du": "*kā́rā",
"nom_pl": "*kā́rā",
"nom_sg": "*kā́rah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*kā́rā",
"voc_pl": "*kā́rā",
"voc_sg": "*kā́ra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kā́rah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-kā́rah-ira-pro-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"id": "en-kā́rah-ira-pro-noun-W0U1vdef",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kā́rah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kā́rawāh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"ts": "kāraʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāraʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāraʰ/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kór-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-",
"3": "*-os",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "army"
},
"expansion": "*ker- (“army”) + *-os",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kór-o-s, from *ker- (“army”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́raybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́ray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kā́rayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kā́rah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kā́r"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
"abl_sg": "*kā́rāt",
"acc_du": "*kā́rā",
"acc_pl": "*kā́rānh",
"acc_sg": "*kā́ram",
"dat_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*kā́raybyah",
"dat_sg": "*kā́rāy",
"gen_du": "*kā́rayāh",
"gen_pl": "*kā́rānam",
"gen_sg": "*kā́rahya",
"ins_du": "*kā́raybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*kā́rāyš",
"ins_sg": "*kā́rā",
"loc_du": "*kā́rayaw",
"loc_pl": "*kā́rayšu",
"loc_sg": "*kā́ray",
"nom_du": "*kā́rā",
"nom_pl": "*kā́rā",
"nom_sg": "*kā́rah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*kā́rā",
"voc_pl": "*kā́rā",
"voc_sg": "*kā́ra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kā́rah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kā́rah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kā́rah meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.