See Hā́fš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬋",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬞",
"3": "𐬁𐬟𐬱",
"pos2": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫏𐫀𐫂 (/āb, āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek: αββο (abbo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ʾb",
"ts": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdic: [script needed] (*ā́p)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ā́p"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (ʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫀𐫛 (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ṓp",
"3": "ōw"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: av"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"alt": "*ā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*āfš"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "",
"tr": "ōv"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "او",
"tr": "ow"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: او (ow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: او (ow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "awe"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: awe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: awe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئاوی",
"tr": "āʋī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Larestani–Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "yāp",
"tr2": "yā",
"tr3": "ău"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (hü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "آو",
"tr": "āw"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: آو (āw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: آو (āw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "او",
"3": "هو",
"tr": "ow",
"tr2": "how"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: او (ow), هو (how)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: او (ow), هو (how)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "loc.sg.",
"ts": "āpīš",
"ts2": "apiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred to i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(transferred to i-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.) (transferred to i-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁 (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pahlavi: 𐭠𐭯 (ʾp /āp/, /āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "آۏ",
"tr": "aö"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*Hā́ps>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*Hā́fš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hā́pākaH"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-Hā́fš-ira-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hā́fš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hā́pākaH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬋",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬞",
"3": "𐬁𐬟𐬱",
"pos2": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫏𐫀𐫂 (/āb, āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek: αββο (abbo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ʾb",
"ts": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdic: [script needed] (*ā́p)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ā́p"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (ʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫀𐫛 (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ṓp",
"3": "ōw"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: av"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"alt": "*ā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*āfš"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "",
"tr": "ōv"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "او",
"tr": "ow"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: او (ow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: او (ow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "awe"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: awe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: awe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئاوی",
"tr": "āʋī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Larestani–Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "yāp",
"tr2": "yā",
"tr3": "ău"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (hü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "آو",
"tr": "āw"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: آو (āw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: آو (āw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "او",
"3": "هو",
"tr": "ow",
"tr2": "how"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: او (ow), هو (how)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: او (ow), هو (how)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "loc.sg.",
"ts": "āpīš",
"ts2": "apiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred to i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(transferred to i-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.) (transferred to i-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁 (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pahlavi: 𐭠𐭯 (ʾp /āp/, /āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "آۏ",
"tr": "aö"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*Hā́ps>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*Hā́fš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Bashkardi terms",
"Requests for native script for Gilaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"ira-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hā́fš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hā́fš meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.