See Hā́fš on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hā́fš meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬋",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬞",
"3": "𐬁𐬟𐬱",
"pos2": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "𐫏𐫀𐫂",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "āb, āβ"
},
"expansion": "𐫏𐫀𐫂 (/āb, āβ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫏𐫀𐫂 (/āb, āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "αββο"
},
"expansion": "αββο (abbo)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αββο (abbo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ʾb",
"ts": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "*ā́p"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*ā́p)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdic: [script needed] (*ā́p)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ā́p"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾʾp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾʾp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (ʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫛"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫀𐫛 (ʾʾp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫀𐫛 (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ṓp",
"3": "ōw"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: av"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"alt": "*ā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*āfš"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "",
"tr": "ōv"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "او",
"tr": "ow"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: او (ow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: او (ow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "awe"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: awe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: awe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئاوی",
"tr": "āʋī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Larestani–Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "yāp",
"tr2": "yā",
"tr3": "ău"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "",
"tr": "hü"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (hü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (hü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "آو",
"tr": "āw"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: آو (āw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: آو (āw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "",
"tr": "‘aw"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "loc.sg.",
"ts": "āpīš",
"ts2": "apiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred to i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(transferred to i-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.) (transferred to i-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫁",
"ts": "āb"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫁 (ʾb /āb/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁 (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭯",
"ts": "āp/, /āβ"
},
"expansion": "𐭠𐭯 (ʾp /āp/, /āβ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pahlavi: 𐭠𐭯 (ʾp /āp/, /āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "آۏ",
"tr": "aö"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*Hā́fš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bactrian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semnani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hā́pākaH"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-Hā́fš-ira-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hā́fš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hā́pākaH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬞𐬋",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬋 (apō, acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬞",
"3": "𐬁𐬟𐬱",
"pos2": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬞 (ap), 𐬁𐬟𐬱 (āfš, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "𐫏𐫀𐫂",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "āb, āβ"
},
"expansion": "𐫏𐫀𐫂 (/āb, āβ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫏𐫀𐫂 (/āb, āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "αββο"
},
"expansion": "αββο (abbo)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αββο (abbo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ʾb",
"ts": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "*ā́p"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (*ā́p)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdic: [script needed] (*ā́p)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ā́p"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ā́p/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾʾp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾʾp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (ʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫛"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫀𐫛 (ʾʾp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫀𐫛 (ʾʾp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ṓp",
"3": "ōw"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ṓp, ōw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: آپ (áp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: av"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئاو"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئاو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئاو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"alt": "*ā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ā́fš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*āfš"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *āfš\nMiddle Median: *āv\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Bijagani, Delijani, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi: ōw\nAbyanehi, Naraqi, Terrehi: ōv\nBadrudi, Chimehi, Farizandi: ou\nJowshaqani: ū\nMahallati, Meymehi: ō\nNayini: āō\nYarandi: āv\nYazdi: vō\nSivandi: au\nTatic:\nTalysh: آو (âv), او (ov)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: آو (āw)\nAlviri-Vidari: او (ov)\nEshtehardi: اِو (eow)\nKaringani: او (öv)\nHarzani: او (ū)\nSemnani: ō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "",
"tr": "ōv"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (ōv)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "او",
"tr": "ow"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: او (ow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: او (ow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "awe"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: awe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: awe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئاوی",
"tr": "āʋī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئاوی (āʋī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Larestani–Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "yāp",
"tr2": "yā",
"tr3": "ău"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi: [script needed] (yāp), [script needed] (yā), [script needed] (ău)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "",
"tr": "hü"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (hü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (hü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "آو",
"tr": "āw"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: آو (āw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: آو (āw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "",
"tr": "‘aw"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (‘aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "loc.sg.",
"ts": "āpīš",
"ts2": "apiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transferred to i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(transferred to i-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/āpī[š]/, nom.sg.), 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiya/, loc.sg.) (transferred to i-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫁",
"ts": "āb"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫁 (ʾb /āb/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: 𐫀𐫁 (ʾb /āb/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭯",
"ts": "āp/, /āβ"
},
"expansion": "𐭠𐭯 (ʾp /āp/, /āβ/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pahlavi: 𐭠𐭯 (ʾp /āp/, /āβ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "آۏ",
"tr": "aö"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: آۏ (aö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*Hā́fš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bactrian terms with redundant script codes",
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Bashkardi terms",
"Requests for native script for Gilaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Semnani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sogdian term requests",
"ira-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hā́fš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.