"(h)rabā́š" meaning in All languages combined

See (h)rabā́š on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Forms: (h)rabā́š ~ * (h)rabacáh [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Uncertain; from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš ~ *(s)rabʰaćás, from *(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps ~ *(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”), perhaps borrowed from a substrate language. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ira-pro}} Uncertain, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*(s)rabʰā́ćš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš, {{m|iir-pro||*(s)rabʰaćás}} *(s)rabʰaćás, {{suf|iir-pro||*-ā́ćš|alt1=*(s)rabʰ-|nocat=1|pos2=animal and plant suffix}} *(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix), {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro|*(s)rā́ps}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps, {{m|ine-pro||*(s)rabʰ-és|t=turnip, rape}} *(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”), {{der|ira-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro|*srebʰ-|t=to slurp}} Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m|head=*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh}} *(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh m
  1. rhubarb Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(h)rabā́š-ira-pro-noun-s~SH-8GX Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938: 46 54
  2. fennel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(h)rabā́š-ira-pro-noun-HjZ5j2dw Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (*(h)rábnah (< *(s)rábʰnas)): рена (réna), ренна (rénna) (english: rhubarb)
Disambiguation of '*(h)rábnah (< *(s)rábʰnas)': 0 0

Download JSON data for (h)rabā́š meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "роба",
            "3": "роwа",
            "t2": "fennell",
            "tr": "rōbá",
            "tr2": "rōwá"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: роба (rōbá), роwа (rōwá, “fennell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: роба (rōbá), роwа (rōwá, “fennell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "رواش",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rawā́š"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: رواش (rawā́š, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: رواش (rawā́š, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rov"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (rov, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (rov, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rūv"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rūv, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rūv, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*rǣw",
            "t": "rhubarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rǣw (“rhubarb”)\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rīw\nMunji: [script needed] (rīf)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rīv)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣw\nShughni: рӣв (rīv)\nYazghulami: [script needed] (rev, “type of edible thick stemmed plant”)\n⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣwičak (+ *-ič + *-ak)\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rǣwcak, *rǣwjak\nShughni: рeвцак (revcak, “plant resembling Ferula kokanica, but with a rosette of leaves and no fruits”) (Khufi), ре̂вjак (rêvjak), рeвцак (revcak, “inedible mountain grass”) (Khughni)\nYazghulami: равҷаг (ravǰag, “rhubarb”)\n→ Shughni: рав̌ҷакв̌ох̌ (rawǰakwōx̌), ривсeкв̌ох̌ (rivsekwōx̌, “willow herb, sp. Chamaenerion angustifolium”) (Roshani) (+ в̌ох̌ (wōx̌, “root”))\n→ Uzbek: ravoch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rǣw (“rhubarb”)\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rīw\nMunji: [script needed] (rīf)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rīv)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣw\nShughni: рӣв (rīv)\nYazghulami: [script needed] (rev, “type of edible thick stemmed plant”)\n⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣwičak (+ *-ič + *-ak)\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rǣwcak, *rǣwjak\nShughni: рeвцак (revcak, “plant resembling Ferula kokanica, but with a rosette of leaves and no fruits”) (Khufi), ре̂вjак (rêvjak), рeвцак (revcak, “inedible mountain grass”) (Khughni)\nYazghulami: равҷаг (ravǰag, “rhubarb”)\n→ Shughni: рав̌ҷакв̌ох̌ (rawǰakwōx̌), ривсeкв̌ох̌ (rivsekwōx̌, “willow herb, sp. Chamaenerion angustifolium”) (Roshani) (+ в̌ох̌ (wōx̌, “root”))\n→ Uzbek: ravoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "رواش",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rawāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: رواش (rawāš, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: رواش (rawāš, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ribêz",
            "3": "rêvas",
            "4": "rêwaz",
            "t3": "rhubarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ribêz, rêvas, rêwaz (“rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ribêz, rêvas, rêwaz (“rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ڕێواس"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕێواس (rêwas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ڕێواس (rêwas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rêwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rêwas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rêvaz"
          },
          "expansion": "rêvaz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: rêwas, rêvaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "rıbês",
            "t": "rhubarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: rıbês (“rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: rıbês (“rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "riwiṣ̌"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (riwiṣ̌)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (riwiṣ̌)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "*rebāz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *rebāz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: *rebāz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ریواج",
            "3": "ریباج",
            "tr": "rivâj",
            "tr2": "ribâj"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ریواج (rivâj), ریباج (ribâj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ریواج (rivâj), ریباج (ribâj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*rabaθah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *rabaθah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *rabaθah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lypʾs",
            "ts": "rēbās, rēbāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lypʾs /⁠rēbās, rēbāh⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lypʾs /⁠rēbās, rēbāh⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λάπαθον",
            "3": "λάπαθος",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: λάπαθον (lápathon), λάπαθος (lápathos, “monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "550-460 BCE, Epicharmos; 371-287 BCE, Theophrastus"
          },
          "expansion": "[550-460 BCE, Epicharmos; 371-287 BCE, Theophrastus]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ancient Greek: λάπαθον (lápathon), λάπαθος (lápathos, “monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa”) [550-460 BCE, Epicharmos; 371-287 BCE, Theophrastus]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lëpjetë",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: lëpjetë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: lëpjetë (or via Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lapathum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lapathum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lapathum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*loboda",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *loboda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *loboda (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*alabuda",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(s)rabʰā́ćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(s)rabʰaćás"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rabʰaćás",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ā́ćš",
        "alt1": "*(s)rabʰ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "animal and plant suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)rā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(s)rabʰ-és",
        "t": "turnip, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srebʰ-",
        "t": "to slurp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš ~ *(s)rabʰaćás, from *(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps ~ *(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”), perhaps borrowed from a substrate language. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(h)rabā́š ~ * (h)rabacáh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/(h)rabā́š",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "réna",
      "sense": "*(h)rábnah (< *(s)rábʰnas)",
      "word": "рена"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rhubarb",
      "roman": "rénna",
      "sense": "*(h)rábnah (< *(s)rábʰnas)",
      "word": "ренна"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhubarb"
      ],
      "id": "en-(h)rabā́š-ira-pro-noun-s~SH-8GX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhubarb",
          "rhubarb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fennel"
      ],
      "id": "en-(h)rabā́š-ira-pro-noun-HjZ5j2dw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(h)rabā́š"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khowar terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Yazghulami terms",
    "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "роба",
            "3": "роwа",
            "t2": "fennell",
            "tr": "rōbá",
            "tr2": "rōwá"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: роба (rōbá), роwа (rōwá, “fennell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: роба (rōbá), роwа (rōwá, “fennell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "رواش",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rawā́š"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: رواش (rawā́š, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: رواش (rawā́š, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rov"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (rov, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (rov, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rūv"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rūv, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rūv, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*rǣw",
            "t": "rhubarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rǣw (“rhubarb”)\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rīw\nMunji: [script needed] (rīf)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rīv)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣw\nShughni: рӣв (rīv)\nYazghulami: [script needed] (rev, “type of edible thick stemmed plant”)\n⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣwičak (+ *-ič + *-ak)\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rǣwcak, *rǣwjak\nShughni: рeвцак (revcak, “plant resembling Ferula kokanica, but with a rosette of leaves and no fruits”) (Khufi), ре̂вjак (rêvjak), рeвцак (revcak, “inedible mountain grass”) (Khughni)\nYazghulami: равҷаг (ravǰag, “rhubarb”)\n→ Shughni: рав̌ҷакв̌ох̌ (rawǰakwōx̌), ривсeкв̌ох̌ (rivsekwōx̌, “willow herb, sp. Chamaenerion angustifolium”) (Roshani) (+ в̌ох̌ (wōx̌, “root”))\n→ Uzbek: ravoch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rǣw (“rhubarb”)\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rīw\nMunji: [script needed] (rīf)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rīv)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣw\nShughni: рӣв (rīv)\nYazghulami: [script needed] (rev, “type of edible thick stemmed plant”)\n⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣwičak (+ *-ič + *-ak)\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rǣwcak, *rǣwjak\nShughni: рeвцак (revcak, “plant resembling Ferula kokanica, but with a rosette of leaves and no fruits”) (Khufi), ре̂вjак (rêvjak), рeвцак (revcak, “inedible mountain grass”) (Khughni)\nYazghulami: равҷаг (ravǰag, “rhubarb”)\n→ Shughni: рав̌ҷакв̌ох̌ (rawǰakwōx̌), ривсeкв̌ох̌ (rivsekwōx̌, “willow herb, sp. Chamaenerion angustifolium”) (Roshani) (+ в̌ох̌ (wōx̌, “root”))\n→ Uzbek: ravoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "رواش",
            "t": "rhubarb",
            "tr": "rawāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: رواش (rawāš, “rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: رواش (rawāš, “rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ribêz",
            "3": "rêvas",
            "4": "rêwaz",
            "t3": "rhubarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ribêz, rêvas, rêwaz (“rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ribêz, rêvas, rêwaz (“rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ڕێواس"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕێواس (rêwas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ڕێواس (rêwas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rêwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rêwas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rêvaz"
          },
          "expansion": "rêvaz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: rêwas, rêvaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "rıbês",
            "t": "rhubarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: rıbês (“rhubarb”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: rıbês (“rhubarb”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "riwiṣ̌"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (riwiṣ̌)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khowar: [script needed] (riwiṣ̌)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "*rebāz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *rebāz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: *rebāz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ریواج",
            "3": "ریباج",
            "tr": "rivâj",
            "tr2": "ribâj"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ریواج (rivâj), ریباج (ribâj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ریواج (rivâj), ریباج (ribâj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*rabaθah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *rabaθah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *rabaθah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "lypʾs",
            "ts": "rēbās, rēbāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lypʾs /⁠rēbās, rēbāh⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lypʾs /⁠rēbās, rēbāh⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λάπαθον",
            "3": "λάπαθος",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: λάπαθον (lápathon), λάπαθος (lápathos, “monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "550-460 BCE, Epicharmos; 371-287 BCE, Theophrastus"
          },
          "expansion": "[550-460 BCE, Epicharmos; 371-287 BCE, Theophrastus]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ancient Greek: λάπαθον (lápathon), λάπαθος (lápathos, “monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa”) [550-460 BCE, Epicharmos; 371-287 BCE, Theophrastus]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lëpjetë",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: lëpjetë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: lëpjetë (or via Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lapathum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lapathum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lapathum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*loboda",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *loboda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *loboda (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*alabuda",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(s)rabʰā́ćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(s)rabʰaćás"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rabʰaćás",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ā́ćš",
        "alt1": "*(s)rabʰ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "animal and plant suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)rā́ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(s)rabʰ-és",
        "t": "turnip, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srebʰ-",
        "t": "to slurp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš ~ *(s)rabʰaćás, from *(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps ~ *(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”), perhaps borrowed from a substrate language. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(h)rabā́š ~ * (h)rabacáh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/(h)rabā́š",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "réna",
      "sense": "*(h)rábnah (< *(s)rábʰnas)",
      "word": "рена"
    },
    {
      "english": "rhubarb",
      "roman": "rénna",
      "sense": "*(h)rábnah (< *(s)rábʰnas)",
      "word": "ренна"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ira-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhubarb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhubarb",
          "rhubarb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ira-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fennel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(h)rabā́š"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.