See xšápā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xṣ̌apan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xṣ̌apan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"tr": "xawån"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: [script needed] (xawån)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Indic?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Indic?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: [script needed] (xawån) (borrowed from Indic?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*xšæb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšæb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšæb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*ǣxšæb",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǣxšæb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ǣ-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ǣ-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǣxšæb (+ *ǣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*ǣṣ̌æb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǣṣ̌æb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǣṣ̌æb"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*ō̈x̌ӧb",
"t": "the day before yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ō̈x̌ӧb (“the day before yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ō̈x̌ӧb (“the day before yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "x̌eb"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: x̌eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: x̌eb"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ах̌ӣб"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: ах̌ӣб (ax̌īb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: ах̌ӣб (ax̌īb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*pərxšæb",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *pərxšæb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *pər-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *pər-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *pərxšæb (+ *pər-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*pərṣ̌æb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *pərṣ̌æb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *pərṣ̌æb"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*pərx̌öb",
"t": "tomorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *pərx̌öb (“tomorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *pərx̌öb (“tomorrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "parax̌eb"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: parax̌eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: parax̌eb"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "парх̌ӣб"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: парх̌ӣб (parx̌īb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: парх̌ӣб (parx̌īb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "пәрашуб",
"3": "прашуб"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: пәрашуб (pərašub), прашуб (prašub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: пәрашуб (pərašub), прашуб (prašub)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kšápā>night",
"id": "night"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšápā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā, an-stem variant of *kšáps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xšápā ~ *xšáfnah",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*xšápā ~ *xšáfnah"
},
"expansion": "*xšápā ~ *xšáfnah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšápā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xšáfnyah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-xšápā-ira-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšápā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ᵊxšəpá"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxšəpá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxšəpá/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ), 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀𐫍 (ʾxšpʾh), 𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (xšpʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xšpʾ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "хишап",
"tr": "xⁱšáp"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*xšápā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
"lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sogdic/xšápā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sogdic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-xšápā-ira-sgc-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšápā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "xšáfnyah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xṣ̌apan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xṣ̌apan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"tr": "xawån"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: [script needed] (xawån)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed from Indic?"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed from Indic?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: [script needed] (xawån) (borrowed from Indic?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*xšæb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšæb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšæb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*ǣxšæb",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǣxšæb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *ǣ-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ǣ-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǣxšæb (+ *ǣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*ǣṣ̌æb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǣṣ̌æb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǣṣ̌æb"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*ō̈x̌ӧb",
"t": "the day before yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ō̈x̌ӧb (“the day before yesterday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ō̈x̌ӧb (“the day before yesterday”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "x̌eb"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: x̌eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: x̌eb"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ах̌ӣб"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: ах̌ӣб (ax̌īb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: ах̌ӣб (ax̌īb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*pərxšæb",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *pərxšæb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *pər-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *pər-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *pərxšæb (+ *pər-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*pərṣ̌æb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *pərṣ̌æb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *pərṣ̌æb"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*pərx̌öb",
"t": "tomorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *pərx̌öb (“tomorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *pərx̌öb (“tomorrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "parax̌eb"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: parax̌eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: parax̌eb"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "парх̌ӣб"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: парх̌ӣб (parx̌īb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: парх̌ӣб (parx̌īb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "пәрашуб",
"3": "прашуб"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: пәрашуб (pərašub), прашуб (prašub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: пәрашуб (pərašub), прашуб (prašub)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*kšápā>night",
"id": "night"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšápā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápā, an-stem variant of *kšáps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xšápā ~ *xšáfnah",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*xšápā ~ *xšáfnah"
},
"expansion": "*xšápā ~ *xšáfnah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšápā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšápā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ᵊxšəpá"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxšəpá/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxšəpá/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ), 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀𐫍 (ʾxšpʾh), 𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (xšpʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xšpʾ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "хишап",
"tr": "xⁱšáp"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšáfš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*xšápā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
"lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sogdic/xšápā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sogdic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sogdic lemmas",
"Proto-Sogdic nouns",
"Proto-Sogdic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Sogdic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Sogdic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Sogdic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Sogdic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Sogdic terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšápā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xšápā meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.