See xšáfnyah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšafniia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšafniia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xšʾm"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺 (ʾɣšʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺 (ʾɣšʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شومه",
"tr": "šúma"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شومه (šúma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شومه (šúma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "feršun"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (feršun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (feršun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"tr": "šåm"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (šåm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (šåm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"t": "night before last",
"tr": "ašun"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (ašun, “night before last”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (ašun, “night before last”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"tr": "šohm"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: [script needed] (šohm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: [script needed] (šohm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*xšāfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *xšāfnyah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *xšāfnyah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "šʾm",
"ts": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šʾm /šām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šʾm /šām/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"alt1": "*ვახშამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: *ვახშამი (*vaxšami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: *ვახშამი (*vaxšami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ვახშამი",
"t": "supper"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ვახშამი (vaxšami, “supper”)\n→ Svan: უ̂ახშამ (ûaxšam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ვახშამი (vaxšami, “supper”)\n→ Svan: უ̂ახშამ (ûaxšam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვახშმობა",
"der": "1",
"t": "to have supper"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ვახშმობა (vaxšmoba, “to have supper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ვახშმობა (vaxšmoba, “to have supper”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšápā>night",
"3": "*-yah>suffix",
"id": "evening"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yah",
"alt1": "*xšáfnah",
"t1": "night"
},
"expansion": "*xšáfnah (“night”) + *-yah",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xšápā ~ *xšáfnah (“night”) + *-yah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*xšáfnyah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfnyah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-yah",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-xšáfnyah-ira-pro-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evening meal, supper"
],
"id": "en-xšáfnyah-ira-pro-noun-ryKDRpMZ",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšáfnyah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-yah",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Gilaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Mazanderani terms",
"Requests for native script for Minabi terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšafniia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšafniia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xšʾm"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺 (ʾɣšʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼰𐼺 (ʾɣšʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شومه",
"tr": "šúma"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شومه (šúma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شومه (šúma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "feršun"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (feršun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (feršun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"tr": "šåm"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (šåm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (šåm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"t": "night before last",
"tr": "ašun"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (ašun, “night before last”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (ašun, “night before last”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"tr": "šohm"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: [script needed] (šohm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: [script needed] (šohm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*xšāfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *xšāfnyah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *xšāfnyah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "šʾm",
"ts": "šām"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šʾm /šām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šʾm /šām/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"alt1": "*ვახშამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: *ვახშამი (*vaxšami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: *ვახშამი (*vaxšami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ვახშამი",
"t": "supper"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ვახშამი (vaxšami, “supper”)\n→ Svan: უ̂ახშამ (ûaxšam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ვახშამი (vaxšami, “supper”)\n→ Svan: უ̂ახშამ (ûaxšam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვახშმობა",
"der": "1",
"t": "to have supper"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ვახშმობა (vaxšmoba, “to have supper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ვახშმობა (vaxšmoba, “to have supper”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšápā>night",
"3": "*-yah>suffix",
"id": "evening"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yah",
"alt1": "*xšáfnah",
"t1": "night"
},
"expansion": "*xšáfnah (“night”) + *-yah",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xšápā ~ *xšáfnah (“night”) + *-yah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*xšáfnyah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfnyah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evening meal, supper"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xšáfnyah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xšáfnyah meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.