See cwíšah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cwíšah meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬱 (spiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬱 (spiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "систæ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: систӕ (sistæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: систӕ (sistæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "сыст"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: сыст (syst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: сыст (syst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "spʾh"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (spʾh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (spʾh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "špšh",
"ts": "šp(i)š"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (špšh /šp(i)š/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (špšh /šp(i)š/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "špuš",
"tr": "šᵘpúš, šⁱpúš"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: špuš (šᵘpúš, šⁱpúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: špuš (šᵘpúš, šⁱpúš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: šiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: šiš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"3": "",
"tr": "spōī",
"tr2": "spūī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (spōī), [script needed] (spūī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (spōī), [script needed] (spūī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "espō",
"3": "ispō"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: espō, ispō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: espō, ispō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شپږه",
"3": "سپږه",
"q3": "Waziri",
"tr1": "špëģa",
"tr2": "spëģa",
"tr3": "spaža"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شپږه (špëģa), سپږه (spëģa), (Waziri) [script needed] (spaža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شپږه (špëģa), سپږه (spëģa), (Waziri) [script needed] (spaža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "zɣānzi"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (zɣānzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (zɣānzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"3": "",
"tr": "s(ь)puḷ",
"tr2": "s(ь)pьl"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (s(ь)puḷ), [script needed] (s(ь)pьl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (s(ь)puḷ), [script needed] (s(ь)pьl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "s(ᵊ)pəyă"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (s(ᵊ)pəyă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (s(ᵊ)pəyă)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"tr": "spūo",
"tr2": "špūo"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (spūo), [script needed] (špūo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (spūo), [script needed] (špūo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "sipal"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: sipal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: sipal"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "сипаг̌",
"3": "сипав̌",
"4": "сипа̄в̌",
"q2": "Bajui, Bartangi, Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: сипаг̌ (sipaɣ̌), (Bajui, Bartangi, Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani) сипав̌ (sipaw), сипа̄в̌ (sipāw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: сипаг̌ (sipaɣ̌), (Bajui, Bartangi, Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani) сипав̌ (sipaw), сипа̄в̌ (sipāw)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "сәпав̌",
"3": "спав̌"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: сәпав̌ (səpaw), спав̌ (spaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: сәпав̌ (səpaw), спав̌ (spaw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اسپز",
"tr": "espaz"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اسپز (espaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اسپز (espaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (šiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (šiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "سبج",
"tr": "səbəj"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: سبج (səbəj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: سبج (səbəj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اسبیج",
"3": "اسپیج",
"tr": "isbīǰ",
"tr2": "ispīǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اسبیج (isbīǰ), اسپیج (ispīǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: اسبیج (isbīǰ), اسپیج (ispīǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "spih"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: spih",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "spî"
},
"expansion": "spî",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: spih, spî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپێ (espê)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سپێ"
},
"expansion": "سپێ (spê)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپێ (espê), سپێ (spê)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "سِپیە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سِپیە (sipye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: سِپیە (sipye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئِسپِژ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئِسپِژ (ispij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئِسپِژ (ispij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*spišah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *spišah\nMiddle Median: *spiš\nKermanic:\nAshtiani: esbéza\nKhunsari: ešpiž\nNayini: šibiš\nYazdi: šeweš\nSivandi: peš\nProto-Tatic:\nAlviri-Vidari: [script needed] (isbiǰ)\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: اسبج (əsbəj)\nOld Tati:\nFarvi: espej\nRamandi: espeja\nShahrudi:\nKoluri: esbej\nShali: sebej\n→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/spiš/)\nClassical Persian: شپش (šipiš)\nDari: ایشپیش (išpiš)\nHazaragi: [script needed] (išpíš)\nIranian Persian: شپش (šepeš)\nSistani: پش (paš)\nTajik: шабушк (šabušk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *spišah\nMiddle Median: *spiš\nKermanic:\nAshtiani: esbéza\nKhunsari: ešpiž\nNayini: šibiš\nYazdi: šeweš\nSivandi: peš\nProto-Tatic:\nAlviri-Vidari: [script needed] (isbiǰ)\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: اسبج (əsbəj)\nOld Tati:\nFarvi: espej\nRamandi: espeja\nShahrudi:\nKoluri: esbej\nShali: sebej\n→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/spiš/)\nClassical Persian: شپش (šipiš)\nDari: ایشپیش (išpiš)\nHazaragi: [script needed] (išpíš)\nIranian Persian: شپش (šepeš)\nSistani: پش (paš)\nTajik: шабушк (šabušk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اسپز",
"tr": "ɛspaz"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اسپز (ɛspaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اسپز (ɛspaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqo",
"tr": "teš"
},
"expansion": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (teš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (teš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەشپشی",
"tr": "hašpišī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەشپشی (hašpišī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەشپشی (hašpišī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "espice",
"3": "espije",
"tr": "aspiǰa",
"tr2": "aspiža"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: espice (aspiǰa), espije (aspiža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: espice (aspiǰa), espije (aspiža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Larestani–Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šöš)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šüš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šüš)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (šöš), [script needed] (šüš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šöš)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hormozi: [script needed] (šöš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šöš)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Minābi: [script needed] (šöš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: šöš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: šöš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "šiš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lāraki: šiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lari-Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"tr": "šeš"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (šeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (šeš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwíšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwíšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwís-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwís-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱweys-",
"t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper"
},
"expansion": "*ḱweys- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwíšas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwís-o-s, from *ḱweys- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cwíšah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwíšah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumzari terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ramandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shahrudi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-cwíšah-ira-pro-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cwíšah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬱 (spiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬌𐬱 (spiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "систæ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: систӕ (sistæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: систӕ (sistæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "сыст"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: сыст (syst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: сыст (syst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "spʾh"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (spʾh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (spʾh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "špšh",
"ts": "šp(i)š"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (špšh /šp(i)š/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (špšh /šp(i)š/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "špuš",
"tr": "šᵘpúš, šⁱpúš"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: špuš (šᵘpúš, šⁱpúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: špuš (šᵘpúš, šⁱpúš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: šiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: šiš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"3": "",
"tr": "spōī",
"tr2": "spūī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (spōī), [script needed] (spūī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (spōī), [script needed] (spūī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "espō",
"3": "ispō"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: espō, ispō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: espō, ispō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شپږه",
"3": "سپږه",
"q3": "Waziri",
"tr1": "špëģa",
"tr2": "spëģa",
"tr3": "spaža"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شپږه (špëģa), سپږه (spëģa), (Waziri) [script needed] (spaža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شپږه (špëģa), سپږه (spëģa), (Waziri) [script needed] (spaža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "zɣānzi"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (zɣānzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (zɣānzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"3": "",
"tr": "s(ь)puḷ",
"tr2": "s(ь)pьl"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (s(ь)puḷ), [script needed] (s(ь)pьl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (s(ь)puḷ), [script needed] (s(ь)pьl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "s(ᵊ)pəyă"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (s(ᵊ)pəyă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (s(ᵊ)pəyă)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"tr": "spūo",
"tr2": "špūo"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (spūo), [script needed] (špūo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (spūo), [script needed] (špūo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "sipal"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: sipal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: sipal"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "сипаг̌",
"3": "сипав̌",
"4": "сипа̄в̌",
"q2": "Bajui, Bartangi, Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: сипаг̌ (sipaɣ̌), (Bajui, Bartangi, Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani) сипав̌ (sipaw), сипа̄в̌ (sipāw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: сипаг̌ (sipaɣ̌), (Bajui, Bartangi, Khufi, Oroshori, Rushani) сипав̌ (sipaw), сипа̄в̌ (sipāw)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "сәпав̌",
"3": "спав̌"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: сәпав̌ (səpaw), спав̌ (spaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: сәпав̌ (səpaw), спав̌ (spaw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اسپز",
"tr": "espaz"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اسپز (espaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اسپز (espaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (šiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (šiš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "سبج",
"tr": "səbəj"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: سبج (səbəj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: سبج (səbəj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اسبیج",
"3": "اسپیج",
"tr": "isbīǰ",
"tr2": "ispīǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اسبیج (isbīǰ), اسپیج (ispīǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: اسبیج (isbīǰ), اسپیج (ispīǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "spih"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: spih",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "spî"
},
"expansion": "spî",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: spih, spî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپێ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپێ (espê)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سپێ"
},
"expansion": "سپێ (spê)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپێ (espê), سپێ (spê)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "سِپیە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سِپیە (sipye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: سِپیە (sipye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئِسپِژ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئِسپِژ (ispij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئِسپِژ (ispij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*spišah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *spišah\nMiddle Median: *spiš\nKermanic:\nAshtiani: esbéza\nKhunsari: ešpiž\nNayini: šibiš\nYazdi: šeweš\nSivandi: peš\nProto-Tatic:\nAlviri-Vidari: [script needed] (isbiǰ)\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: اسبج (əsbəj)\nOld Tati:\nFarvi: espej\nRamandi: espeja\nShahrudi:\nKoluri: esbej\nShali: sebej\n→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/spiš/)\nClassical Persian: شپش (šipiš)\nDari: ایشپیش (išpiš)\nHazaragi: [script needed] (išpíš)\nIranian Persian: شپش (šepeš)\nSistani: پش (paš)\nTajik: шабушк (šabušk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *spišah\nMiddle Median: *spiš\nKermanic:\nAshtiani: esbéza\nKhunsari: ešpiž\nNayini: šibiš\nYazdi: šeweš\nSivandi: peš\nProto-Tatic:\nAlviri-Vidari: [script needed] (isbiǰ)\nTalysh:\nAsalemi: اسبج (əsbəj)\nOld Tati:\nFarvi: espej\nRamandi: espeja\nShahrudi:\nKoluri: esbej\nShali: sebej\n→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/spiš/)\nClassical Persian: شپش (šipiš)\nDari: ایشپیش (išpiš)\nHazaragi: [script needed] (išpíš)\nIranian Persian: شپش (šepeš)\nSistani: پش (paš)\nTajik: шабушк (šabušk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اسپز",
"tr": "ɛspaz"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اسپز (ɛspaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اسپز (ɛspaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqo",
"tr": "teš"
},
"expansion": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (teš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (teš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەشپشی",
"tr": "hašpišī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ھەشپشی (hašpišī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ھەشپشی (hašpišī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "espice",
"3": "espije",
"tr": "aspiǰa",
"tr2": "aspiža"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: espice (aspiǰa), espije (aspiža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: espice (aspiǰa), espije (aspiža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Larestani–Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gulf:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šöš)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šüš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šüš)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bandari: [script needed] (šöš), [script needed] (šüš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šöš)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hormozi: [script needed] (šöš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"tr": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (šöš)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Minābi: [script needed] (šöš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "šöš"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: šöš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: šöš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "šiš"
},
"expansion": "šiš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lāraki: šiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lari-Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"tr": "šeš"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (šeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (šeš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwíšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwíšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwís-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwís-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱweys-",
"t": "to hiss, whistle, whisper"
},
"expansion": "*ḱweys- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwíšas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwís-o-s, from *ḱweys- (“to hiss, whistle, whisper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cwíšah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwíšah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Kumzari terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ramandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for native script for Alviri-Vidari terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Bashkardi terms",
"Requests for native script for Hazaragi terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sorkhei terms",
"Requests for native script for Southwestern Fars terms",
"Requests for native script for Waneci terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Shahrudi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"ira-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cwíšah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.