"HacwaHastiš" meaning in All languages combined

See HacwaHastiš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos From *Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis. Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-|*h₁ed-}}, {{PIE word|ira-pro|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{compound|ira-pro|*Hácwah|*Hástiš|t1=horse|t2=food}} *Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”), {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro||*h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₁ed-|*tis|nocat=1|t1=to eat}} *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=f}} *HacwaHastiš f Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-i|HacwaHást}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*HacwaHástibyā|abl_pl=*HacwaHástibyah|abl_sg=*HacwaHástayš|acc_du=*HacwaHástiH|acc_pl=*HacwaHástīš|acc_sg=*HacwaHástim|dat_du=*HacwaHástibyā|dat_pl=*HacwaHástibyah|dat_sg=*HacwaHástayay|gen_du=*HacwaHástyawš|gen_pl=*HacwaHástayām|gen_sg=*HacwaHástayš|ins_du=*HacwaHástibyā|ins_pl=*HacwaHástibiš|ins_sg=*HacwaHástiH|loc_du=*HacwaHástyawš|loc_pl=*HacwaHástišu|loc_sg=*HacwaHástaw|nom_du=*HacwaHástiH|nom_pl=*HacwaHástayah|nom_sg=*HacwaHástiš|type=i-stem|voc_du=*HacwaHástiH|voc_pl=*HacwaHástayah|voc_sg=*HacwaHástay}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], HacwaHástiš [nominative, singular], HacwaHástiH [dual, nominative], HacwaHástayah [nominative, plural], HacwaHástay [singular, vocative], HacwaHástiH [dual, vocative], HacwaHástayah [plural, vocative], HacwaHástim [accusative, singular], HacwaHástiH [accusative, dual], HacwaHástīš [accusative, plural], HacwaHástiH [instrumental, singular], HacwaHástibyā [dual, instrumental], HacwaHástibiš [instrumental, plural], HacwaHástayš [ablative, singular], HacwaHástibyā [ablative, dual], HacwaHástibyah [ablative, plural], HacwaHástayay [dative, singular], HacwaHástibyā [dative, dual], HacwaHástibyah [dative, plural], HacwaHástayš [genitive, singular], HacwaHástyawš [dual, genitive], HacwaHástayām [genitive, plural], HacwaHástaw [locative, singular], HacwaHástyawš [dual, locative], HacwaHástišu [locative, plural]
  1. alfalfa, lucerne Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms (*HacwaHastiyaH): [script needed] (alt: aśpista), شپېشته (špéšta) Derived forms (Old Median: *aspāstiyā): → Elamite: 𒍩𒁀𒆜𒋾𒅀 (alt: áš-ba-iš-ti-ia /⁠ašbaištiya⁠/) Derived forms (Old Persian: *𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 (*a-s-a-s-t-y-a /⁠asāstiyā⁠/)): → Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒆜𒋾𒅀 (alt: áš-šá-iš-ti-ia /⁠ašaištiya⁠/)
    Sense id: en-HacwaHastiš-ira-pro-noun-U5ORfl8b Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for HacwaHastiš meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgn",
            "2": "اسپست",
            "3": "اسپست",
            "4": "اسپست",
            "tr": "aspust",
            "tr2": "ispist",
            "tr3": "uspust"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "hespist",
            "tr": "haspist"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*aspāstiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *aspāstiš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *aspāstiš (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-",
        "4": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hácwah",
        "3": "*Hástiš",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ed-",
        "3": "*tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom *Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástīš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*HacwaHastiš f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HacwaHást"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
        "abl_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
        "acc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "acc_pl": "*HacwaHástīš",
        "acc_sg": "*HacwaHástim",
        "dat_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
        "dat_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HacwaHástayay",
        "gen_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
        "gen_pl": "*HacwaHástayām",
        "gen_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
        "ins_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
        "ins_pl": "*HacwaHástibiš",
        "ins_sg": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "loc_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
        "loc_pl": "*HacwaHástišu",
        "loc_sg": "*HacwaHástaw",
        "nom_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "nom_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
        "nom_sg": "*HacwaHástiš",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "voc_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
        "voc_sg": "*HacwaHástay"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HacwaHastiš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "aśpista",
          "sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "špéšta",
          "sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
          "word": "شپېشته"
        },
        {
          "alt": "áš-ba-iš-ti-ia /⁠ašbaištiya⁠/",
          "sense": "Old Median: *aspāstiyā",
          "word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒁀𒆜𒋾𒅀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "áš-šá-iš-ti-ia /⁠ašaištiya⁠/",
          "sense": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 (*a-s-a-s-t-y-a /⁠asāstiyā⁠/)",
          "word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒆜𒋾𒅀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne"
      ],
      "id": "en-HacwaHastiš-ira-pro-noun-U5ORfl8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HacwaHastiš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "aśpista",
      "sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "áš-ba-iš-ti-ia /⁠ašbaištiya⁠/",
      "sense": "Old Median: *aspāstiyā",
      "word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒁀𒆜𒋾𒅀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "špéšta",
      "sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
      "word": "شپېشته"
    },
    {
      "alt": "áš-šá-iš-ti-ia /⁠ašaištiya⁠/",
      "sense": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 (*a-s-a-s-t-y-a /⁠asāstiyā⁠/)",
      "word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒆜𒋾𒅀"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgn",
            "2": "اسپست",
            "3": "اسپست",
            "4": "اسپست",
            "tr": "aspust",
            "tr2": "ispist",
            "tr3": "uspust"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "hespist",
            "tr": "haspist"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*aspāstiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *aspāstiš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *aspāstiš (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-",
        "4": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hácwah",
        "3": "*Hástiš",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ed-",
        "3": "*tis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom *Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástīš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástibyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástayām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HacwaHástišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*HacwaHastiš f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HacwaHást"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
        "abl_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
        "acc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "acc_pl": "*HacwaHástīš",
        "acc_sg": "*HacwaHástim",
        "dat_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
        "dat_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HacwaHástayay",
        "gen_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
        "gen_pl": "*HacwaHástayām",
        "gen_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
        "ins_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
        "ins_pl": "*HacwaHástibiš",
        "ins_sg": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "loc_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
        "loc_pl": "*HacwaHástišu",
        "loc_sg": "*HacwaHástaw",
        "nom_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "nom_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
        "nom_sg": "*HacwaHástiš",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
        "voc_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
        "voc_sg": "*HacwaHástay"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HacwaHastiš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian compound terms",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HacwaHastiš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.