See HacwaHastiš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgn",
"2": "اسپست",
"3": "اسپست",
"4": "اسپست",
"tr": "aspust",
"tr2": "ispist",
"tr3": "uspust"
},
"expansion": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hespist",
"tr": "haspist"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*aspāstiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *aspāstiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *aspāstiš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-",
"4": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*Hácwah>horse",
"4": "*Hástiš>food",
"id": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hácwah",
"3": "*Hástiš",
"t1": "horse",
"t2": "food"
},
"expansion": "*Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-",
"3": "*tis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्वत्थ",
"t": "sacred fig tree",
"tr": "aśvatthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvatthá, “sacred fig tree”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom *Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis. Compare Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvatthá, “sacred fig tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástīš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástibiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*HacwaHastiš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HacwaHást"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
"abl_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
"abl_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
"acc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
"acc_pl": "*HacwaHástīš",
"acc_sg": "*HacwaHástim",
"dat_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
"dat_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
"dat_sg": "*HacwaHástayay",
"gen_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
"gen_pl": "*HacwaHástayām",
"gen_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
"ins_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
"ins_pl": "*HacwaHástibiš",
"ins_sg": "*HacwaHástiH",
"loc_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
"loc_pl": "*HacwaHástišu",
"loc_sg": "*HacwaHástaw",
"nom_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
"nom_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
"nom_sg": "*HacwaHástiš",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
"voc_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
"voc_sg": "*HacwaHástay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HacwaHastiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "aśpista",
"sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "špéšta",
"sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
"word": "شپېشته"
},
{
"alt": "áš-ba-iš-ti-ia /ašbaištiya/",
"sense": "Old Median: *aspāstiyā",
"word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒁀𒆜𒋾𒅀"
},
{
"alt": "áš-šá-iš-ti-ia /ašaištiya/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 (*a-s-a-s-t-y-a /asāstiyā/)",
"word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒆜𒋾𒅀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, lucerne"
],
"id": "en-HacwaHastiš-ira-pro-noun-U5ORfl8b",
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HacwaHastiš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "aśpista",
"sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "áš-ba-iš-ti-ia /ašbaištiya/",
"sense": "Old Median: *aspāstiyā",
"word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒁀𒆜𒋾𒅀"
},
{
"roman": "špéšta",
"sense": "*HacwaHastiyaH",
"word": "شپېشته"
},
{
"alt": "áš-šá-iš-ti-ia /ašaištiya/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 (*a-s-a-s-t-y-a /asāstiyā/)",
"word": "→ Elamite: 𒍩𒃻𒆜𒋾𒅀"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgn",
"2": "اسپست",
"3": "اسپست",
"4": "اسپست",
"tr": "aspust",
"tr2": "ispist",
"tr3": "uspust"
},
"expansion": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Balochi: اسپست (aspust), اسپست (ispist), اسپست (uspust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hespist",
"tr": "haspist"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hespist (haspist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*aspāstiš"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *aspāstiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *aspāstiš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-",
"4": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*Hácwah>horse",
"4": "*Hástiš>food",
"id": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hácwah",
"3": "*Hástiš",
"t1": "horse",
"t2": "food"
},
"expansion": "*Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-",
"3": "*tis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्वत्थ",
"t": "sacred fig tree",
"tr": "aśvatthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvatthá, “sacred fig tree”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom *Hácwah (“horse”) + *Hástiš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is ~ *h₁d-téy-s, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + *-tis. Compare Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvatthá, “sacred fig tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástīš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástiH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástibiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HacwaHástišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*HacwaHastiš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HacwaHást"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-i"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
"abl_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
"abl_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
"acc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
"acc_pl": "*HacwaHástīš",
"acc_sg": "*HacwaHástim",
"dat_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
"dat_pl": "*HacwaHástibyah",
"dat_sg": "*HacwaHástayay",
"gen_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
"gen_pl": "*HacwaHástayām",
"gen_sg": "*HacwaHástayš",
"ins_du": "*HacwaHástibyā",
"ins_pl": "*HacwaHástibiš",
"ins_sg": "*HacwaHástiH",
"loc_du": "*HacwaHástyawš",
"loc_pl": "*HacwaHástišu",
"loc_sg": "*HacwaHástaw",
"nom_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
"nom_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
"nom_sg": "*HacwaHástiš",
"type": "i-stem",
"voc_du": "*HacwaHástiH",
"voc_pl": "*HacwaHástayah",
"voc_sg": "*HacwaHástay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HacwaHastiš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, lucerne"
],
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HacwaHastiš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for HacwaHastiš meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.