See pášma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pášma meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀",
"pos2": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀 (pašma, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀 (pašma, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "παμανο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: παμανο (pamano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: παμανο (pamano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "pe'ma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pe'ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pe'ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фӕсм"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: фӕсм (fæsm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: фӕсм (fæsm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەژم",
"tr": "pažm"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەژم (pažm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەژم (pažm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "peşmi"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: peşmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: peşmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "paşmə"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: paşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: paşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*pašma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pašma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "pašm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پشم",
"tr": "pašm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: پشم (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: پشم (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "پشم",
"tr": "pašm"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: پشم (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: پشم (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "пашм"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: пашм (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: пашм (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পশম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পশম (pośom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পশম (pośom)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पश्म",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "paśm"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पश्म (paśm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पश्म (paśm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*póḱ-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peḱ-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to shear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma, from Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥, from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pášma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pášma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-pášma-ira-pro-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pášma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀",
"pos2": "nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀 (pašma, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀 (pašma, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "παμανο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: παμανο (pamano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: παμανο (pamano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "pe'ma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pe'ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pe'ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фӕсм"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: фӕсм (fæsm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: фӕсм (fæsm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەژم",
"tr": "pažm"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەژم (pažm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەژم (pažm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "peşmi"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: peşmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: peşmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "paşmə"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: paşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: paşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*pašma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pašma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "pašm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پشم",
"tr": "pašm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: پشم (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: پشم (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "پشم",
"tr": "pašm"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: پشم (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: پشم (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "пашм"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: пашм (pašm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: пашм (pašm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পশম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পশম (pośom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পশম (pośom)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पश्म",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "paśm"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पश्म (paśm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पश्म (paśm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*póḱ-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peḱ-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to shear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma, from Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥, from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pášma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pášma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pášma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.