See pášma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "pašman",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "pašma",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"roman": "pamano",
"word": "παμανο"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "pe'ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "fæsm",
"word": "фӕсм"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pašm",
"word": "پشم"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "pašm",
"word": "пашм"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pośom",
"word": "পশম"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "paśm",
"word": "पश्म"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pašm",
"word": "پشم"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "pašm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*pašma"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*póḱ-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peḱ-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to shear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma, from Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥, from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pášma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanHāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pášma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pášman",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pášma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-pášma-ira-pro-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pášma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "pašman",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "pašma",
"word": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"roman": "pamano",
"word": "παμανο"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "pe'ma"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "fæsm",
"word": "фӕсм"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pašm",
"word": "پشم"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "pašm",
"word": "пашм"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pośom",
"word": "পশম"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "paśm",
"word": "पश्म"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pašm",
"word": "پشم"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "pašm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*pašma"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*póḱ-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peḱ-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to shear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma, from Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-s-mn̥, from *peḱ- (“to shear, to pluck”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pášma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanHāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pášman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmanHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pášmahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*pášma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pášman",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pášma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pášma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pášma meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.