See Hácwah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hácwah meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*áświ",
"3": "*áśwā",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *áświ m, *áśwā f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *áświ m, *áśwā f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro",
"2": "*aspa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic: *aspa\nOld Ossetic: *ӕspӕ, *ӕfsӕ\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: ӕфсӕ (æfsæ)\nIron Ossetian: ефс (efs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ossetic: *aspa\nOld Ossetic: *ӕspӕ, *ӕfsӕ\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: ӕфсӕ (æfsæ)\nIron Ossetian: ефс (efs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*aświ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *aświ\nKhotanese: 𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (aśśä)\nTumshuqese: 𑀅𑀰 (aśa)\nWakhi: yaš\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nBurenjani: [Term?] (/уʌšɛ/), [script needed] (yūrk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *aświ\nKhotanese: 𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (aśśä)\nTumshuqese: 𑀅𑀰 (aśa)\nWakhi: yaš\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nBurenjani: [Term?] (/уʌšɛ/), [script needed] (yūrk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ασπο",
"ts": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ασπο (aspo /asp/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ασπο (aspo /asp/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾsb",
"tr2": "ʾsp",
"ts2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsb), [script needed] (ʾsp /asp/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsb), [script needed] (ʾsp /asp/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*áspah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *áspah\nSogdian:\nBuddhist: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nChristian: ܣܦܝ (spy /spí/), ܐܣܦܝ (ʾspy /ᵊspí/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫏 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nYagnobi: asp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *áspah\nSogdian:\nBuddhist: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nChristian: ܣܦܝ (spy /spí/), ܐܣܦܝ (ʾspy /ᵊspí/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫏 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nYagnobi: asp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"3": "",
"tr": "yōsp",
"tr2": "yosp"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yōsp), [script needed] (yosp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (yōsp), [script needed] (yosp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"tr": "yā̌sp",
"tr2": "yasp"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yā̌sp), [script needed] (yasp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yā̌sp), [script needed] (yasp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-kan",
"tr": "yāsp"
},
"expansion": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (yāsp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "yansp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (yansp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (yāsp), [script needed] (yansp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-log",
"tr": "yâsp"
},
"expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (yâsp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logar: [script needed] (yâsp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ȫsp"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ȫsp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ȫsp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*ā́sᵽă-"
},
"expansion": "*ā́sᵽă-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pathan: *ā́sᵽă-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "m",
"tr": "wā̊s"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] m (wā̊s)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "f",
"tr": "wā̊spa"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] f (wā̊spa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Afridi: [script needed] m (wā̊s), [script needed] f (wā̊spa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آس",
"tr": "ās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: آس (ās)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اس",
"g": "m",
"tr": "as"
},
"expansion": "اس m (as)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اسپه",
"g": "f",
"tr": "áspa"
},
"expansion": "اسپه f (áspa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: آس (ās), اس m (as), اسپه f (áspa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "m",
"tr": "wōs"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] m (wōs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "f",
"tr": "wōspa"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] f (wōspa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] m (wōs), [script needed] f (wōspa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "ās"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (ās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (ās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgp",
"2": "اسپ",
"tr": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Balochi: اسپ (asp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Balochi: اسپ (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgn",
"2": "اپس",
"tr": "aps"
},
"expansion": "Western Balochi: اپس (aps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Balochi: اپس (aps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hesp"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hesp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hesp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հասբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հասբ (hasb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հասբ (hasb) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەسپ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئەسپ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئەسپ (esp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئەسپ (esp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئەسپ",
"tr": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئەسپ (asp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئەسپ (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"tr": "asp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (asp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Biyabanaki: [script needed] (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"3": "اسم",
"tr": "asb",
"tr2": "asm"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (asb), اسم (asm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (asb), اسم (asm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqo",
"3": "",
"tr": "äsp",
"tr2": "äsm"
},
"expansion": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*aspah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *aspah\nMiddle Median: *asp\nKermanic:\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Khunsari, Natanzi, Zefrehi: asm\nNatanzi, Yazdi, Yarandi: asb\nNayini: äsp\nQohrudi, Vonishuni: asp\nSoi: äs\nSivandi: usūr\nTatic:\nSouthern Tati: [Term?] (asb)\nTalysh: асп\nSemnani: [script needed] (äsp)\n→ Akkadian:\n→ Late Babylonian: 𒊍𒉺𒀪 (as-pa-ʾ /aspaʾ/)\n→ Khinalug: спа (spa)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (SWSYA /asp/)\nBakhtiari: [script needed] (asp)\nClassical Persian: اسپ (asp)\nIranian Persian: اسپ (äsp), اسب (äsb)\nTajik: асп (asp)\nTat: [script needed] (æs)\nJudeo-Tat: гӀэсб (ḩəsb)\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nMasarami: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsb)\nSamghani: [script needed] (asp)\n→ Larestani: [script needed] ('asp)\n→ Southern Luri: [script needed] (asp)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *aspah\nMiddle Median: *asp\nKermanic:\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Khunsari, Natanzi, Zefrehi: asm\nNatanzi, Yazdi, Yarandi: asb\nNayini: äsp\nQohrudi, Vonishuni: asp\nSoi: äs\nSivandi: usūr\nTatic:\nSouthern Tati: [Term?] (asb)\nTalysh: асп\nSemnani: [script needed] (äsp)\n→ Akkadian:\n→ Late Babylonian: 𒊍𒉺𒀪 (as-pa-ʾ /aspaʾ/)\n→ Khinalug: спа (spa)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (SWSYA /asp/)\nBakhtiari: [script needed] (asp)\nClassical Persian: اسپ (asp)\nIranian Persian: اسپ (äsp), اسب (äsb)\nTajik: асп (asp)\nTat: [script needed] (æs)\nJudeo-Tat: гӀэсб (ḩəsb)\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nMasarami: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsb)\nSamghani: [script needed] (asp)\n→ Larestani: [script needed] ('asp)\n→ Southern Luri: [script needed] (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"3": "",
"tr": "asp",
"tr2": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"3": "",
"tr": "asp",
"tr2": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿",
"ts": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*ʼɨčʷe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *ʼɨčʷe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *ʼɨčʷe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "*ʼičʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʼičʷa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʼičʷa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akv",
"2": "ичва"
},
"expansion": "Akhvakh: ичва (ičʷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhvakh: ичва (ičʷa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "ица"
},
"expansion": "Andi: ица (ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andi: ица (ica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "чу"
},
"expansion": "Avar: чу (ču)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avar: чу (ču)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cji",
"2": "ис̌а"
},
"expansion": "Chamalal: ис̌а (iša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamalal: ис̌а (iša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpt",
"2": "ичва",
"t": "mare",
"tr": "ičʷa"
},
"expansion": "Karata: ичва (ičʷa, “mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karata: ичва (ičʷa, “mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "урчи"
},
"expansion": "Dargwa: урчи (urči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dargwa: урчи (urči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "пши"
},
"expansion": "Khinalug: пши (pši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khinalug: пши (pši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "чву"
},
"expansion": "Lak: чву (čwu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lak: чву (čwu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "шив"
},
"expansion": "Lezgi: шив (šiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lezgi: шив (šiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*č'ʷə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Circassian: *č'ʷə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Circassian: *č'ʷə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аҽы́",
"alt": "а-ҽы́"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz: а-ҽы́ (a-ĉə́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abkhaz: а-ҽы́ (a-ĉə́)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "шы"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian: шы (šə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabardian: шы (šə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "чы"
},
"expansion": "Ubykh: чы (čə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ubykh: чы (čə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "აჩუ",
"3": "აჩო",
"4": "ჰაჩო",
"5": "აცე",
"6": "აჩუა",
"bor": "1",
"qq5": "nursery word",
"t3": "urge on horses",
"t4": "urge on donkeys",
"t5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: აჩუ (aču), აჩო (ačo), ჰაჩო (hačo, “urge on horses”), აცე (ace, “urge on donkeys”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: აჩუ (aču), აჩო (ačo), ჰაჩო (hačo, “urge on horses”), აცე (ace, “urge on donkeys”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "აჩუ",
"3": "აჩუა",
"bor": "1",
"qq2": "nursery word",
"t1": "urge on horses; horse",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: აჩუ (aču, “urge on horses; horse”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: აჩუ (aču, “urge on horses; horse”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "etswe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: etswe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: etswe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HácwaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HácwaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HácwaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hácwah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hácw"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HácwaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hácwaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hácwāt",
"acc_du": "*Hácwā",
"acc_pl": "*Hácwānh",
"acc_sg": "*Hácwam",
"dat_du": "*HácwaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hácwaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hácwāy",
"gen_du": "*Hácwayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hácwānam",
"gen_sg": "*Hácwahya",
"ins_du": "*HácwaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hácwāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Hácwā",
"loc_du": "*Hácwayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hácwayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hácway",
"nom_du": "*Hácwā",
"nom_pl": "*Hácwā",
"nom_sg": "*Hácwah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hácwā",
"voc_pl": "*Hácwā",
"voc_sg": "*Hácwa"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácwah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khotanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumshuqese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hacwabāráh"
},
{
"word": "HacwaHastiš"
},
{
"word": "Hacwataráh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Hácwah-ira-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hácwah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hacwabāráh"
},
{
"word": "HacwaHastiš"
},
{
"word": "Hacwataráh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*áświ",
"3": "*áśwā",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *áświ m, *áśwā f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *áświ m, *áśwā f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro",
"2": "*aspa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic: *aspa\nOld Ossetic: *ӕspӕ, *ӕfsӕ\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: ӕфсӕ (æfsæ)\nIron Ossetian: ефс (efs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ossetic: *aspa\nOld Ossetic: *ӕspӕ, *ӕfsӕ\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: ӕфсӕ (æfsæ)\nIron Ossetian: ефс (efs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*aświ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *aświ\nKhotanese: 𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (aśśä)\nTumshuqese: 𑀅𑀰 (aśa)\nWakhi: yaš\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nBurenjani: [Term?] (/уʌšɛ/), [script needed] (yūrk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *aświ\nKhotanese: 𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (aśśä)\nTumshuqese: 𑀅𑀰 (aśa)\nWakhi: yaš\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nBurenjani: [Term?] (/уʌšɛ/), [script needed] (yūrk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ασπο",
"ts": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ασπο (aspo /asp/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ασπο (aspo /asp/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾsb",
"tr2": "ʾsp",
"ts2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsb), [script needed] (ʾsp /asp/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsb), [script needed] (ʾsp /asp/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*áspah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *áspah\nSogdian:\nBuddhist: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nChristian: ܣܦܝ (spy /spí/), ܐܣܦܝ (ʾspy /ᵊspí/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫏 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nYagnobi: asp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *áspah\nSogdian:\nBuddhist: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nChristian: ܣܦܝ (spy /spí/), ܐܣܦܝ (ʾspy /ᵊspí/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫏 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nSogdian script: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼷 (ʾspy /əspí/)\nYagnobi: asp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"3": "",
"tr": "yōsp",
"tr2": "yosp"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (yōsp), [script needed] (yosp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (yōsp), [script needed] (yosp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"tr": "yā̌sp",
"tr2": "yasp"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yā̌sp), [script needed] (yasp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yā̌sp), [script needed] (yasp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-kan",
"tr": "yāsp"
},
"expansion": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (yāsp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "yansp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (yansp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (yāsp), [script needed] (yansp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-log",
"tr": "yâsp"
},
"expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (yâsp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logar: [script needed] (yâsp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ȫsp"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: ȫsp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: ȫsp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*ā́sᵽă-"
},
"expansion": "*ā́sᵽă-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pathan: *ā́sᵽă-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "m",
"tr": "wā̊s"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] m (wā̊s)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "f",
"tr": "wā̊spa"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] f (wā̊spa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Afridi: [script needed] m (wā̊s), [script needed] f (wā̊spa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "آس",
"tr": "ās"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: آس (ās)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اس",
"g": "m",
"tr": "as"
},
"expansion": "اس m (as)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اسپه",
"g": "f",
"tr": "áspa"
},
"expansion": "اسپه f (áspa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: آس (ās), اس m (as), اسپه f (áspa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "m",
"tr": "wōs"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] m (wōs)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"g": "f",
"tr": "wōspa"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] f (wōspa)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] m (wōs), [script needed] f (wōspa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "ās"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (ās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (ās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgp",
"2": "اسپ",
"tr": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Balochi: اسپ (asp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Balochi: اسپ (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgn",
"2": "اپس",
"tr": "aps"
},
"expansion": "Western Balochi: اپس (aps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Balochi: اپس (aps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hesp"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hesp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hesp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հասբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հասբ (hasb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հասբ (hasb) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ئەسپ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەسپ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئەسپ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئەسپ (esp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئەسپ (esp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ئەسپ",
"tr": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ئەسپ (asp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ئەسپ (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"tr": "asp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (asp)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Biyabanaki: [script needed] (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"3": "اسم",
"tr": "asb",
"tr2": "asm"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (asb), اسم (asm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (asb), اسم (asm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqo",
"3": "",
"tr": "äsp",
"tr2": "äsm"
},
"expansion": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sorkhei: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*aspah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *aspah\nMiddle Median: *asp\nKermanic:\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Khunsari, Natanzi, Zefrehi: asm\nNatanzi, Yazdi, Yarandi: asb\nNayini: äsp\nQohrudi, Vonishuni: asp\nSoi: äs\nSivandi: usūr\nTatic:\nSouthern Tati: [Term?] (asb)\nTalysh: асп\nSemnani: [script needed] (äsp)\n→ Akkadian:\n→ Late Babylonian: 𒊍𒉺𒀪 (as-pa-ʾ /aspaʾ/)\n→ Khinalug: спа (spa)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (SWSYA /asp/)\nBakhtiari: [script needed] (asp)\nClassical Persian: اسپ (asp)\nIranian Persian: اسپ (äsp), اسب (äsb)\nTajik: асп (asp)\nTat: [script needed] (æs)\nJudeo-Tat: гӀэсб (ḩəsb)\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nMasarami: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsb)\nSamghani: [script needed] (asp)\n→ Larestani: [script needed] ('asp)\n→ Southern Luri: [script needed] (asp)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *aspah\nMiddle Median: *asp\nKermanic:\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Khunsari, Natanzi, Zefrehi: asm\nNatanzi, Yazdi, Yarandi: asb\nNayini: äsp\nQohrudi, Vonishuni: asp\nSoi: äs\nSivandi: usūr\nTatic:\nSouthern Tati: [Term?] (asb)\nTalysh: асп\nSemnani: [script needed] (äsp)\n→ Akkadian:\n→ Late Babylonian: 𒊍𒉺𒀪 (as-pa-ʾ /aspaʾ/)\n→ Khinalug: спа (spa)\n→ Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (SWSYA /asp/)\nBakhtiari: [script needed] (asp)\nClassical Persian: اسپ (asp)\nIranian Persian: اسپ (äsp), اسب (äsb)\nTajik: асп (asp)\nTat: [script needed] (æs)\nJudeo-Tat: гӀэсб (ḩəsb)\n→ Southwestern Fars:\nMasarami: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsb)\nSamghani: [script needed] (asp)\n→ Larestani: [script needed] ('asp)\n→ Southern Luri: [script needed] (asp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"3": "",
"tr": "asp",
"tr2": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"3": "",
"tr": "asp",
"tr2": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿",
"ts": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*ʼɨčʷe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *ʼɨčʷe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *ʼɨčʷe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "*ʼičʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʼičʷa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʼičʷa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akv",
"2": "ичва"
},
"expansion": "Akhvakh: ичва (ičʷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhvakh: ичва (ičʷa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "ица"
},
"expansion": "Andi: ица (ica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andi: ица (ica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "чу"
},
"expansion": "Avar: чу (ču)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avar: чу (ču)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cji",
"2": "ис̌а"
},
"expansion": "Chamalal: ис̌а (iša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamalal: ис̌а (iša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpt",
"2": "ичва",
"t": "mare",
"tr": "ičʷa"
},
"expansion": "Karata: ичва (ičʷa, “mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karata: ичва (ičʷa, “mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "урчи"
},
"expansion": "Dargwa: урчи (urči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dargwa: урчи (urči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "пши"
},
"expansion": "Khinalug: пши (pši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khinalug: пши (pši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "чву"
},
"expansion": "Lak: чву (čwu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lak: чву (čwu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "шив"
},
"expansion": "Lezgi: шив (šiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lezgi: шив (šiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-cir-pro",
"2": "*č'ʷə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Circassian: *č'ʷə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Circassian: *č'ʷə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аҽы́",
"alt": "а-ҽы́"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz: а-ҽы́ (a-ĉə́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abkhaz: а-ҽы́ (a-ĉə́)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "шы"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian: шы (šə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabardian: шы (šə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "чы"
},
"expansion": "Ubykh: чы (čə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ubykh: чы (čə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "აჩუ",
"3": "აჩო",
"4": "ჰაჩო",
"5": "აცე",
"6": "აჩუა",
"bor": "1",
"qq5": "nursery word",
"t3": "urge on horses",
"t4": "urge on donkeys",
"t5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: აჩუ (aču), აჩო (ačo), ჰაჩო (hačo, “urge on horses”), აცე (ace, “urge on donkeys”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: აჩუ (aču), აჩო (ačo), ჰაჩო (hačo, “urge on horses”), აცე (ace, “urge on donkeys”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "აჩუ",
"3": "აჩუა",
"bor": "1",
"qq2": "nursery word",
"t1": "urge on horses; horse",
"t2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: აჩუ (aču, “urge on horses; horse”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: აჩუ (aču, “urge on horses; horse”), აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "etswe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: etswe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: etswe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HácwaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HácwaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HácwaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hácwayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hácwah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hácw"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HácwaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hácwaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hácwāt",
"acc_du": "*Hácwā",
"acc_pl": "*Hácwānh",
"acc_sg": "*Hácwam",
"dat_du": "*HácwaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hácwaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hácwāy",
"gen_du": "*Hácwayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hácwānam",
"gen_sg": "*Hácwahya",
"ins_du": "*HácwaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hácwāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Hácwā",
"loc_du": "*Hácwayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hácwayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hácway",
"nom_du": "*Hácwā",
"nom_pl": "*Hácwā",
"nom_sg": "*Hácwah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hácwā",
"voc_pl": "*Hácwā",
"voc_sg": "*Hácwa"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácwah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Khotanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Gilaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Kaniguram terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Lasgerdi terms",
"Requests for native script for Logar terms",
"Requests for native script for Masarami terms",
"Requests for native script for Mazanderani terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Samghani terms",
"Requests for native script for Sangisari terms",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sorkhei terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Luri terms",
"Requests for native script for Southwestern Fars terms",
"Requests for native script for Tat terms",
"Requests for native script for Waneci terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Southwestern Fars term requests",
"Tumshuqese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined term requests",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hácwah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.