See bádHr̥ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bádHr̥ meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Persian borrowings?"
},
"expansion": "(Persian borrowings?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian: (Persian borrowings?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بېل",
"tr": "bel"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: بېل (bel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: بېل (bel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "bɛ̄l"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (bɛ̄l)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (bɛ̄l)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"tr": "bil",
"tr2": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (bil), [script needed] (bīl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (bil), [script needed] (bīl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: bēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: bēl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-bar",
"2": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi: bēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi: bēl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "برد",
"tr": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: برد (bard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: برد (bard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بێڵ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بێڵ (bêll)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بێرِک"
},
"expansion": "بێرِک (bêrik)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بێڵ (bêll), بێرِک (bêrik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "بیەڵ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: بیەڵ (byell)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: بیەڵ (byell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*bádr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *bádr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *bádr̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"3": "",
"tr": "bāla",
"tr2": "bālī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: [script needed] (bāla), [script needed] (bālī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: [script needed] (bāla), [script needed] (bālī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"tr": "bōle"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (bōle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (bōle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"tr": "bōle"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (bōle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (bōle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*bárd",
"3": "*bā́l",
"4": "*bḗr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *bárd, *bā́l, *bḗr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *bárd, *bā́l, *bḗr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-sed",
"2": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Sedehi: bīl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "bad",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sedehi: bīl, bad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-von",
"2": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Vonishuni: bār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vonishuni: bār"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kes",
"2": "bāl"
},
"expansion": "Kesehi: bāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kesehi: bāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-qoh",
"2": "bōl"
},
"expansion": "Qohrudi: bōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qohrudi: bōl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-zef",
"3": "xme-kaf"
},
"expansion": "Zefrehi, Kafroni",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "berd"
},
"expansion": "berd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Zefrehi, Kafroni: berd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzi",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Gazi: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gazi: bard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "bīle"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: bīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: bīle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"tr": "bor"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: [script needed] (bor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: [script needed] (bor)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-anb",
"tr": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Anbarani: [script needed] (bur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anbarani: [script needed] (bur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*bárdag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Median: *bárdag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Median: *bárdag"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-abz",
"3": "xme-jow"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi, Jowshaqani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "bara",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi, Jowshaqani: bara"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: bard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "barda"
},
"expansion": "barda",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: bard, barda"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-sou",
"tr": "barra"
},
"expansion": "Southern Tati: [script needed] (barra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Tati: [script needed] (barra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"3": "",
"tr": "båla",
"tr2": "bāleh"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (båla), [script needed] (bāleh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: [script needed] (båla), [script needed] (bāleh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫏𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫁𐫏𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "byl",
"ts": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /bēl/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /bēl/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"3": "բահ",
"alt1": "*բարհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *բարհ (*barh), բահ (bah)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *բարհ (*barh), բահ (bah) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბარი",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly via Armenian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბარი (bari) (possibly via Armenian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ბარი (bari) (possibly via Armenian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰádʰHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰádʰHas"
},
"expansion": "*bʰádʰHas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"3": "*r̥",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, pierce"
},
"expansion": "*bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, pierce”) + *-r̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥ ~ *bʰádʰHas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s, from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, pierce”) + *-r̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bádHr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bádHr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*bádHrakah (“spoon, spatula”); [script needed] (bahr)",
"word": "Bashkardi"
},
{
"sense": "Kermanic",
"word": "Abyanehi"
},
{
"sense": "Kermanic",
"word": "Komjani"
},
{
"sense": "Kermanic",
"word": "Qohrudi: bahrā"
},
{
"alt": "bahra",
"sense": "Middle Persian: *bahrag; Bakhtiari",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-bádHr̥-ira-pro-noun-hK3ytFw5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bádHr̥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*bádHrakah (“spoon, spatula”); [script needed] (bahr)",
"word": "Bashkardi"
},
{
"sense": "Kermanic",
"word": "Abyanehi"
},
{
"sense": "Kermanic",
"word": "Komjani"
},
{
"sense": "Kermanic",
"word": "Qohrudi: bahrā"
},
{
"alt": "bahra",
"sense": "Middle Persian: *bahrag; Bakhtiari",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Persian borrowings?"
},
"expansion": "(Persian borrowings?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian: (Persian borrowings?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بېل",
"tr": "bel"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: بېل (bel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: بېل (bel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "bɛ̄l"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (bɛ̄l)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (bɛ̄l)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"tr": "bil",
"tr2": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (bil), [script needed] (bīl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (bil), [script needed] (bīl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: bēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: bēl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-bar",
"2": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi: bēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi: bēl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "برد",
"tr": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: برد (bard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: برد (bard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بێڵ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: بێڵ (bêll)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بێرِک"
},
"expansion": "بێرِک (bêrik)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: بێڵ (bêll), بێرِک (bêrik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "بیەڵ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: بیەڵ (byell)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: بیەڵ (byell)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*bádr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *bádr̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *bádr̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"3": "",
"tr": "bāla",
"tr2": "bālī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: [script needed] (bāla), [script needed] (bālī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: [script needed] (bāla), [script needed] (bālī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"tr": "bōle"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (bōle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasgerdi: [script needed] (bōle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"tr": "bōle"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (bōle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (bōle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*bárd",
"3": "*bā́l",
"4": "*bḗr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *bárd, *bā́l, *bḗr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *bárd, *bā́l, *bḗr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-sed",
"2": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Sedehi: bīl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "bad",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sedehi: bīl, bad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-von",
"2": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Vonishuni: bār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vonishuni: bār"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kes",
"2": "bāl"
},
"expansion": "Kesehi: bāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kesehi: bāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-qoh",
"2": "bōl"
},
"expansion": "Qohrudi: bōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qohrudi: bōl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-zef",
"3": "xme-kaf"
},
"expansion": "Zefrehi, Kafroni",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "berd"
},
"expansion": "berd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Zefrehi, Kafroni: berd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzi",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Gazi: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gazi: bard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "bīle"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: bīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: bīle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"tr": "bor"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: [script needed] (bor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: [script needed] (bor)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-anb",
"tr": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Anbarani: [script needed] (bur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anbarani: [script needed] (bur)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*bárdag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Median: *bárdag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Median: *bárdag"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-abz",
"3": "xme-jow"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi, Jowshaqani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "bara",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi, Jowshaqani: bara"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: bard",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "barda"
},
"expansion": "barda",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: bard, barda"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-sou",
"tr": "barra"
},
"expansion": "Southern Tati: [script needed] (barra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Tati: [script needed] (barra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"3": "",
"tr": "båla",
"tr2": "bāleh"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (båla), [script needed] (bāleh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: [script needed] (båla), [script needed] (bāleh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫏𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"tr": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (bēl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫁𐫏𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏𐫡 (byr /bēr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "byl",
"ts": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /bēl/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /bēl/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"3": "բահ",
"alt1": "*բարհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *բարհ (*barh), բահ (bah)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *բարհ (*barh), բահ (bah) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბარი",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly via Armenian"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბარი (bari) (possibly via Armenian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ბარი (bari) (possibly via Armenian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰádʰHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰádʰHas"
},
"expansion": "*bʰádʰHas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"3": "*r̥",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, pierce"
},
"expansion": "*bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, pierce”) + *-r̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥ ~ *bʰádʰHas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s, from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, pierce”) + *-r̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bádHr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bádHr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Anbarani terms",
"Requests for native script for Gurani terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Lasgerdi terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Sangisari terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Tati terms",
"Requests for native script for Talysh terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"ira-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bádHr̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.