See tr̥fšah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "trəṣ̌p"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: trəṣ̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: trəṣ̌p"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "тишпа",
"tr": "tíšpa"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: тишпа (tíšpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: тишпа (tíšpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*təršp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *təršp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *təršp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro",
"2": "*təršp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *təršp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *təršp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "tᵊrəšpá"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (tᵊrəšpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (tᵊrəšpá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "trišp"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (trišp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (trišp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*tux̌p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tux̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tux̌p"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*tux̌p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *tux̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *tux̌p"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "tыx̌p",
"3": "tůx̌p"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: tыx̌p, tůx̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: tыx̌p, tůx̌p"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "тух̌п",
"3": "тах̌п",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: тух̌п m (tux̌p), тах̌п f (tax̌p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: тух̌п m (tux̌p), тах̌п f (tax̌p)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "тах̌п"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: тах̌п (tax̌p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: тах̌п (tax̌p)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "tōf",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tōf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tōf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تریو",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g3": "f",
"t3": "sour; buttermilk",
"tr": "tríw",
"tr2": "tərwa",
"tr3": "trawa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “sour; buttermilk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “sour; buttermilk”) (or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tərəw",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Waneci: [script needed] (tərəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Waneci: [script needed] (tərəw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ترشپ",
"tr": "trušp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: ترشپ (trušp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: ترشپ (trušp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫎𐫡𐫏𐫜𐫢",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "trifš"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫏𐫜𐫢 (ṯryfš /trifš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫏𐫜𐫢 (ṯryfš /trifš/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tirş"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tirş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tirş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تِرش"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تِرش (tirş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تِرش (tirş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "ترش",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: ترش (turš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: ترش (turš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ترش",
"tr": "terš"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: ترش (terš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: ترش (terš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "tirş"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: tirş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: tirş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "تؤرش",
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: تؤرش (torš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: تؤرش (torš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "trwš",
"ts": "truš"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (trwš /truš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (trwš /truš/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (trwpš /trufš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терпкий",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: терпкий (terpkij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: терпкий (terpkij)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥psas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to congeal; to curdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tirpstù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þerbaz",
"t": "unleavened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥fšah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥fšah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ira:LMPPW",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour, acidic"
],
"id": "en-tr̥fšah-ira-pro-adj-7rZs86Wy",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "buttermilk, whey",
"word": "tr̥práh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "metathesized",
"word": "tr̥špah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"David Neil MacKenzie",
"Nicholas Sims-Williams"
]
}
],
"word": "tr̥fšah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "trəṣ̌p"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: trəṣ̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: trəṣ̌p"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "тишпа",
"tr": "tíšpa"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: тишпа (tíšpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: тишпа (tíšpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*təršp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *təršp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *təršp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro",
"2": "*təršp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *təršp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *təršp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "tᵊrəšpá"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (tᵊrəšpá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (tᵊrəšpá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "trišp"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (trišp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (trišp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*tux̌p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tux̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *tux̌p"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*tux̌p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *tux̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *tux̌p"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "tыx̌p",
"3": "tůx̌p"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: tыx̌p, tůx̌p",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: tыx̌p, tůx̌p"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "тух̌п",
"3": "тах̌п",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: тух̌п m (tux̌p), тах̌п f (tax̌p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: тух̌п m (tux̌p), тах̌п f (tax̌p)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "тах̌п"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: тах̌п (tax̌p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: тах̌п (tax̌p)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "tōf",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tōf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tōf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تریو",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g3": "f",
"t3": "sour; buttermilk",
"tr": "tríw",
"tr2": "tərwa",
"tr3": "trawa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “sour; buttermilk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “sour; buttermilk”) (or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tərəw",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Waneci: [script needed] (tərəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Waneci: [script needed] (tərəw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ترشپ",
"tr": "trušp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: ترشپ (trušp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: ترشپ (trušp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫎𐫡𐫏𐫜𐫢",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "trifš"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫏𐫜𐫢 (ṯryfš /trifš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫏𐫜𐫢 (ṯryfš /trifš/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tirş"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tirş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: tirş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "تِرش"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: تِرش (tirş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: تِرش (tirş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "ترش",
"tr": "turš"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: ترش (turš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: ترش (turš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ترش",
"tr": "terš"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: ترش (terš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: ترش (terš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "tirş"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: tirş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: tirş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "تؤرش",
"tr": "torš"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: تؤرش (torš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: تؤرش (torš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "trwš",
"ts": "truš"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (trwš /truš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (trwš /truš/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (trwpš /trufš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терпкий",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: терпкий (terpkij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: терпкий (terpkij)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥psas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to congeal; to curdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tirpstù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þerbaz",
"t": "unleavened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥psas, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”), whence Lithuanian tirpstù, tir̃pti (“to coagulate, stiffen”), Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”), perhaps Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥fšah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥fšah",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "buttermilk, whey",
"word": "tr̥práh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ira:LMPPW",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Waneci terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sour, acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"David Neil MacKenzie",
"Nicholas Sims-Williams"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "metathesized",
"word": "tr̥špah"
}
],
"word": "tr̥fšah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tr̥fšah meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.