See tr̥práh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tr̥práh meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫜𐫡",
"t": "type of cheese",
"ts": "tafr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /tafr/, “type of cheese”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /tafr/, “type of cheese”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ترپک",
"3": "ترپه",
"4": "ترپ",
"alts": "1",
"t3": "qurut, kashk",
"tr": "tarpak",
"tr2": "tarpe",
"tr3": "tarp"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ترپک (tarpak), ترپه (tarpe), ترپ (tarp, “qurut, kashk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ترپک (tarpak), ترپه (tarpe), ترپ (tarp, “qurut, kashk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "ترف",
"tr": "tarf"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: ترف (tarf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: ترف (tarf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"t": "buttermilk, whey",
"tr": "tọ̄pī",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tọ̄pī, “buttermilk, whey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tọ̄pī, “buttermilk, whey”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تریو",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g3": "f",
"t3": "buttermilk, type of sour cheese; sour",
"tr": "tríw",
"tr2": "tərwa",
"tr3": "trawa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “buttermilk, type of sour cheese; sour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “buttermilk, type of sour cheese; sour”) (or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥prás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥prás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्र",
"t": "soma?, juice of the soma plant",
"tr": "tṛprá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “soma?, juice of the soma plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥p-ró-s",
"t": "to congeal; to curdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-ró-s (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥prás (perhaps whence Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “soma?, juice of the soma plant”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-ró-s (“to congeal; to curdle”), from *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”) (whence Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)) + *-rós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥pra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥práh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr̥pr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*tr̥práybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*tr̥práybyah",
"abl_sg": "*tr̥prā́t",
"acc_du": "*tr̥prā́",
"acc_pl": "*tr̥prā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*tr̥prám",
"dat_du": "*tr̥práybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*tr̥práybyah",
"dat_sg": "*tr̥prā́y",
"gen_du": "*tr̥práyāh",
"gen_pl": "*tr̥prā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*tr̥práhya",
"ins_du": "*tr̥práybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*tr̥prā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*tr̥prā́",
"loc_du": "*tr̥práyaw",
"loc_pl": "*tr̥práyšu",
"loc_sg": "*tr̥práy",
"nom_du": "*tr̥prā́",
"nom_pl": "*tr̥prā́",
"nom_sg": "*tr̥práh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*tr̥prā́",
"voc_pl": "*tr̥prā́",
"voc_sg": "*tr̥pra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥práh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttermilk, whey"
],
"id": "en-tr̥práh-ira-pro-noun-N7CPwqAw",
"links": [
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sour, acidic",
"word": "tr̥fšah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dáwgah"
},
{
"word": "*huxráh"
},
{
"word": "*máHdah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"David Neil MacKenzie",
"Nicholas Sims-Williams"
]
}
],
"word": "tr̥práh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫜𐫡",
"t": "type of cheese",
"ts": "tafr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /tafr/, “type of cheese”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /tafr/, “type of cheese”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ترپک",
"3": "ترپه",
"4": "ترپ",
"alts": "1",
"t3": "qurut, kashk",
"tr": "tarpak",
"tr2": "tarpe",
"tr3": "tarp"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ترپک (tarpak), ترپه (tarpe), ترپ (tarp, “qurut, kashk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ترپک (tarpak), ترپه (tarpe), ترپ (tarp, “qurut, kashk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "ترف",
"tr": "tarf"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: ترف (tarf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: ترف (tarf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"t": "buttermilk, whey",
"tr": "tọ̄pī",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tọ̄pī, “buttermilk, whey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ormuri: [script needed] (tọ̄pī, “buttermilk, whey”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تریو",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g3": "f",
"t3": "buttermilk, type of sour cheese; sour",
"tr": "tríw",
"tr2": "tərwa",
"tr3": "trawa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “buttermilk, type of sour cheese; sour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”)"
},
"expansion": "(or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Pashto: تریو m (tríw), [script needed] (tərwa), [script needed] f (trawa, “buttermilk, type of sour cheese; sour”) (or < *tiwráh, cf. Sanskrit तीव्र (tīvrá, “strong, sharp, heavy, pungent”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tr̥prás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥prás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्र",
"t": "soma?, juice of the soma plant",
"tr": "tṛprá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “soma?, juice of the soma plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥p-ró-s",
"t": "to congeal; to curdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-ró-s (“to congeal; to curdle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torpeō",
"t": "to be stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥prás (perhaps whence Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “soma?, juice of the soma plant”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-ró-s (“to congeal; to curdle”), from *terp- (“to congeal; to curdle”) (whence Latin torpeō (“to be stiff”)) + *-rós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥pra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥prā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tr̥práyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥práh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr̥pr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*tr̥práybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*tr̥práybyah",
"abl_sg": "*tr̥prā́t",
"acc_du": "*tr̥prā́",
"acc_pl": "*tr̥prā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*tr̥prám",
"dat_du": "*tr̥práybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*tr̥práybyah",
"dat_sg": "*tr̥prā́y",
"gen_du": "*tr̥práyāh",
"gen_pl": "*tr̥prā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*tr̥práhya",
"ins_du": "*tr̥práybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*tr̥prā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*tr̥prā́",
"loc_du": "*tr̥práyaw",
"loc_pl": "*tr̥práyšu",
"loc_sg": "*tr̥práy",
"nom_du": "*tr̥prā́",
"nom_pl": "*tr̥prā́",
"nom_sg": "*tr̥práh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*tr̥prā́",
"voc_pl": "*tr̥prā́",
"voc_sg": "*tr̥pra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥práh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sour, acidic",
"word": "tr̥fšah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"buttermilk, whey"
],
"links": [
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
],
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dáwgah"
},
{
"word": "*huxráh"
},
{
"word": "*máHdah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"David Neil MacKenzie",
"Nicholas Sims-Williams"
]
}
],
"word": "tr̥práh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.