See HástH on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for HástH meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "هډ",
"gloss": "bone, fruit stone",
"tr": "haḍ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: هډ (haḍ, “bone, fruit stone”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(Perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: هډ (haḍ, “bone, fruit stone”) (Perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "خش",
"tr": "xaš"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: خش (xaš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*asta > *ašt(a) > *haš"
},
"expansion": "(*asta > *ašt(a) > *haš)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: خش (xaš) (*asta > *ašt(a) > *haš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ast/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ast/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾst'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾst')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾst')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*HástH n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HástH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "stæg",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "стӕг"
},
{
"alt": "astaa",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "ʾstyk /*astək/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "استیک"
},
{
"alt": "ʾstk /*astək/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "استک"
},
{
"english": "stag",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "стаг"
},
{
"roman": "ʾstg",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫃"
},
{
"alt": "/hasta/",
"english": "bone",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "heste"
},
{
"roman": "/aste/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "estı"
},
{
"alt": "/asta/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "este"
},
{
"alt": "/ista/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"alt": "/osta/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "oste"
},
{
"roman": "hasta",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "هسته"
},
{
"english": "haste",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "هسته"
},
{
"roman": "hasta",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "ҳаста"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐽂"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼸"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫤"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫐"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܐ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܣ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܬ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܟ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"alt": "êsk /ēsk/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”); Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێسک"
},
{
"alt": "êstik /ēstik/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”); Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێستک"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫤"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"english": "bone; fruit stone",
"roman": "asta",
"sense": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "استه"
},
{
"english": "fruit stone",
"roman": "hasta",
"sense": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "هسته"
},
{
"roman": "/hastī/",
"sense": "*HástHīkah (“bone; fruit stone”); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "hestî"
},
{
"english": "astī",
"sense": "*HástHīkah (“bone; fruit stone”); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "estî"
},
{
"english": "bone",
"roman": "/āstek/",
"sense": "*HástHīkah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "astık"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "اؤستؤخون"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"roman": "stoγān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"word": "ستوغان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuhān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"word": "استہان"
},
{
"alt": "suxan /suxān/",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"word": "سوخان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuxān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "استخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuγān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "استغان"
},
{
"roman": "ostoxān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "استخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuxon",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "устухон"
},
{
"alt": "êskan /ēskān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێسکان"
},
{
"alt": "êsqan /ēsqān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێسقان"
},
{
"roman": "/hastū/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "hestû"
},
{
"alt": "sixan /sixān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "سِخان"
},
{
"alt": "siqan /siqān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "سِقان"
},
{
"roman": "hassekā",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: هستکا (hestakā)",
"word": "هسکا"
},
{
"roman": "ustuxwān",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthwʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthʾn')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "استخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthwʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthʾn')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "استخان"
},
{
"roman": "sexö",
"sense": "Lurish; Northern Luri",
"word": "سخۏ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-HástH-ira-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HástH"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "stæg",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "стӕг"
},
{
"alt": "astaa",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "ʾstyk /*astək/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "استیک"
},
{
"alt": "ʾstk /*astək/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "استک"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐽂"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼸"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/); Sogdian script",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫤"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫐"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܐ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܣ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܬ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܟ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/əstak/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"english": "stag",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "стаг"
},
{
"alt": "êsk /ēsk/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”); Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێسک"
},
{
"alt": "êstik /ēstik/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”); Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێستک"
},
{
"roman": "ʾstg",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫃"
},
{
"alt": "/hasta/",
"english": "bone",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "heste"
},
{
"roman": "/aste/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "estı"
},
{
"alt": "/asta/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "este"
},
{
"alt": "/ista/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"alt": "/osta/",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "oste"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫘"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫤"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/astag/, “bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"english": "bone; fruit stone",
"roman": "asta",
"sense": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "استه"
},
{
"english": "fruit stone",
"roman": "hasta",
"sense": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "هسته"
},
{
"roman": "hasta",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "هسته"
},
{
"english": "haste",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "هسته"
},
{
"roman": "hasta",
"sense": "*HástHakah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "ҳаста"
},
{
"roman": "/hastī/",
"sense": "*HástHīkah (“bone; fruit stone”); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "hestî"
},
{
"english": "astī",
"sense": "*HástHīkah (“bone; fruit stone”); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "estî"
},
{
"english": "bone",
"roman": "/āstek/",
"sense": "*HástHīkah (“bone; fruit stone”)",
"word": "astık"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "اؤستؤخون"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Wakhi: (/ustuxōn/) (Perhaps influenced by Classic Persian)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"roman": "stoγān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"word": "ستوغان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuhān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"word": "استہان"
},
{
"alt": "êskan /ēskān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێسکان"
},
{
"alt": "êsqan /ēsqān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئێسقان"
},
{
"roman": "/hastū/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "hestû"
},
{
"alt": "sixan /sixān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "سِخان"
},
{
"alt": "siqan /siqān/",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "سِقان"
},
{
"roman": "hassekā",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: هستکا (hestakā)",
"word": "هسکا"
},
{
"alt": "suxan /suxān/",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"word": "سوخان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuxwān",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthwʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthʾn')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "استخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthwʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsthʾn')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "استخان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuxān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "استخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuγān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "استغان"
},
{
"roman": "ostoxān",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "استخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ustuxon",
"sense": "*HástHáhuānām (“bone; (Lit) existence power of bones”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "устухон"
},
{
"roman": "sexö",
"sense": "Lurish; Northern Luri",
"word": "سخۏ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "هډ",
"gloss": "bone, fruit stone",
"tr": "haḍ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: هډ (haḍ, “bone, fruit stone”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(Perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: هډ (haḍ, “bone, fruit stone”) (Perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "خش",
"tr": "xaš"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: خش (xaš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*asta > *ašt(a) > *haš"
},
"expansion": "(*asta > *ašt(a) > *haš)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: خش (xaš) (*asta > *ašt(a) > *haš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ast/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ast/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫘𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾst'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾst')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾst')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*HástH n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HástH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Wakhi term requests",
"ira-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HástH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.