See HáyšHmah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hov",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "xēšm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/xēšm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/xēšm/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖",
"3": "𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾyšm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáyšHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁óysh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eysh₂-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strengthen; to propel"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμα",
"t": "a rush"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*HáyšHmah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HáyšHm"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*HáyšHmāt",
"acc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
"acc_pl": "*HáyšHmānh",
"acc_sg": "*HáyšHmam",
"dat_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*HáyšHmāy",
"gen_du": "*HáyšHmayāh",
"gen_pl": "*HáyšHmānam",
"gen_sg": "*HáyšHmahya",
"ins_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*HáyšHmāyš",
"ins_sg": "*HáyšHmā",
"loc_du": "*HáyšHmayaw",
"loc_pl": "*HáyšHmayšu",
"loc_sg": "*HáyšHmay",
"nom_du": "*HáyšHmā",
"nom_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
"nom_sg": "*HáyšHmah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
"voc_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
"voc_sg": "*HáyšHma"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"id": "en-HáyšHmah-ira-pro-noun-Zqne6y-x",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HáyšHmah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hov",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "xēšm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/xēšm/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/xēšm/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖",
"3": "𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾyšm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáyšHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁óysh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eysh₂-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strengthen; to propel"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμα",
"t": "a rush"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyšHmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*HáyšHmah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "HáyšHm"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*HáyšHmāt",
"acc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
"acc_pl": "*HáyšHmānh",
"acc_sg": "*HáyšHmam",
"dat_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*HáyšHmāy",
"gen_du": "*HáyšHmayāh",
"gen_pl": "*HáyšHmānam",
"gen_sg": "*HáyšHmahya",
"ins_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*HáyšHmāyš",
"ins_sg": "*HáyšHmā",
"loc_du": "*HáyšHmayaw",
"loc_pl": "*HáyšHmayšu",
"loc_sg": "*HáyšHmay",
"nom_du": "*HáyšHmā",
"nom_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
"nom_sg": "*HáyšHmah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
"voc_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
"voc_sg": "*HáyšHma"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HáyšHmah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for HáyšHmah meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.