"HáyšHmah" meaning in All languages combined

See HáyšHmah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*HáyšHmas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*h₁óysh₂-mo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, {{af|ine-pro|*h₁eysh₂-|*-mos|nocat=1|t1=to strengthen; to propel}} *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos, {{cog|grc|οἶμα|t=a rush}} Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *HáyšHmah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|HáyšHm}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*HáyšHmaybyaH|abl_pl=*HáyšHmaybyah|abl_sg=*HáyšHmāt|acc_du=*HáyšHmā|acc_pl=*HáyšHmānh|acc_sg=*HáyšHmam|dat_du=*HáyšHmaybyaH|dat_pl=*HáyšHmaybyah|dat_sg=*HáyšHmāy|gen_du=*HáyšHmayāh|gen_pl=*HáyšHmānam|gen_sg=*HáyšHmahya|ins_du=*HáyšHmaybyaH|ins_pl=*HáyšHmāyš|ins_sg=*HáyšHmā|loc_du=*HáyšHmayaw|loc_pl=*HáyšHmayšu|loc_sg=*HáyšHmay|nom_du=*HáyšHmā|nom_pl=*HáyšHmā|nom_sg=*HáyšHmah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*HáyšHmā|voc_pl=*HáyšHmā|voc_sg=*HáyšHma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], HáyšHmah [nominative, singular], HáyšHma [singular, vocative], HáyšHmam [accusative, singular], HáyšHmānh [accusative, plural], HáyšHmahya [genitive, singular], HáyšHmayāh [dual, genitive], HáyšHmay [locative, singular]
  1. anger, wrath Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-HáyšHmah-ira-pro-noun-Zqne6y-x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "hov",
            "t": "wild"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "xēšm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēšm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēšm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "3": "𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾyšm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáyšHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁óysh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eysh₂-",
        "3": "*-mos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to strengthen; to propel"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶμα",
        "t": "a rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*HáyšHmah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HáyšHm"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HáyšHmāt",
        "acc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "acc_pl": "*HáyšHmānh",
        "acc_sg": "*HáyšHmam",
        "dat_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HáyšHmāy",
        "gen_du": "*HáyšHmayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*HáyšHmānam",
        "gen_sg": "*HáyšHmahya",
        "ins_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*HáyšHmāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*HáyšHmā",
        "loc_du": "*HáyšHmayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*HáyšHmayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*HáyšHmay",
        "nom_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_sg": "*HáyšHmah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_sg": "*HáyšHma"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-HáyšHmah-ira-pro-noun-Zqne6y-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HáyšHmah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma) — Young Avestan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "hov",
            "t": "wild"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: hov (“wild”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "xēšm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēšm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēšm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "3": "𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾyšm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáyšHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁óysh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eysh₂-",
        "3": "*-mos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to strengthen; to propel"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶμα",
        "t": "a rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*HáyšHmah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HáyšHm"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HáyšHmāt",
        "acc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "acc_pl": "*HáyšHmānh",
        "acc_sg": "*HáyšHmam",
        "dat_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HáyšHmāy",
        "gen_du": "*HáyšHmayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*HáyšHmānam",
        "gen_sg": "*HáyšHmahya",
        "ins_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*HáyšHmāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*HáyšHmā",
        "loc_du": "*HáyšHmayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*HáyšHmayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*HáyšHmay",
        "nom_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_sg": "*HáyšHmah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_sg": "*HáyšHma"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HáyšHmah"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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