"HáyšHmah" meaning in All languages combined

See HáyšHmah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*HáyšHmas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*h₁óysh₂-mo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, {{af|ine-pro|*h₁eysh₂-|*-mos|nocat=1|t1=to strengthen; to propel}} *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos, {{cog|grc|οἶμα|t=a rush}} Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *HáyšHmah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|HáyšHm}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*HáyšHmaybyaH|abl_pl=*HáyšHmaybyah|abl_sg=*HáyšHmāt|acc_du=*HáyšHmā|acc_pl=*HáyšHmānh|acc_sg=*HáyšHmam|dat_du=*HáyšHmaybyaH|dat_pl=*HáyšHmaybyah|dat_sg=*HáyšHmāy|gen_du=*HáyšHmayāh|gen_pl=*HáyšHmānam|gen_sg=*HáyšHmahya|ins_du=*HáyšHmaybyaH|ins_pl=*HáyšHmāyš|ins_sg=*HáyšHmā|loc_du=*HáyšHmayaw|loc_pl=*HáyšHmayšu|loc_sg=*HáyšHmay|nom_du=*HáyšHmā|nom_pl=*HáyšHmā|nom_sg=*HáyšHmah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*HáyšHmā|voc_pl=*HáyšHmā|voc_sg=*HáyšHma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], HáyšHmah [nominative, singular], HáyšHmā [dual, nominative], HáyšHmā [nominative, plural], HáyšHma [singular, vocative], HáyšHmā [dual, vocative], HáyšHmā [plural, vocative], HáyšHmam [accusative, singular], HáyšHmā [accusative, dual], HáyšHmānh [accusative, plural], HáyšHmā [instrumental, singular], HáyšHmaybyaH [dual, instrumental], HáyšHmāyš [instrumental, plural], HáyšHmāt [ablative, singular], HáyšHmaybyaH [ablative, dual], HáyšHmaybyah [ablative, plural], HáyšHmāy [dative, singular], HáyšHmaybyaH [dative, dual], HáyšHmaybyah [dative, plural], HáyšHmahya [genitive, singular], HáyšHmayāh [dual, genitive], HáyšHmānam [genitive, plural], HáyšHmay [locative, singular], HáyšHmayaw [dual, locative], HáyšHmayšu [locative, plural]
  1. anger, wrath Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-HáyšHmah-ira-pro-noun-Zqne6y-x Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for HáyšHmah meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "xēsm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēsm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēsm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "3": "𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾyšm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáyšHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁óysh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eysh₂-",
        "3": "*-mos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to strengthen; to propel"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶμα",
        "t": "a rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*HáyšHmah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HáyšHm"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HáyšHmāt",
        "acc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "acc_pl": "*HáyšHmānh",
        "acc_sg": "*HáyšHmam",
        "dat_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HáyšHmāy",
        "gen_du": "*HáyšHmayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*HáyšHmānam",
        "gen_sg": "*HáyšHmahya",
        "ins_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*HáyšHmāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*HáyšHmā",
        "loc_du": "*HáyšHmayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*HáyšHmayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*HáyšHmay",
        "nom_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_sg": "*HáyšHmah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_sg": "*HáyšHma"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-HáyšHmah-ira-pro-noun-Zqne6y-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HáyšHmah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "xēsm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēsm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xēsm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "3": "𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖 (xyyšm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾyšm"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyšm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HáyšHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁óysh₂-mo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eysh₂-",
        "3": "*-mos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to strengthen; to propel"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶμα",
        "t": "a rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáyšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen; to propel”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶμα (oîma, “a rush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáyšHmayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*HáyšHmah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HáyšHm"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HáyšHmāt",
        "acc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "acc_pl": "*HáyšHmānh",
        "acc_sg": "*HáyšHmam",
        "dat_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*HáyšHmaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HáyšHmāy",
        "gen_du": "*HáyšHmayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*HáyšHmānam",
        "gen_sg": "*HáyšHmahya",
        "ins_du": "*HáyšHmaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*HáyšHmāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*HáyšHmā",
        "loc_du": "*HáyšHmayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*HáyšHmayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*HáyšHmay",
        "nom_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "nom_sg": "*HáyšHmah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_pl": "*HáyšHmā",
        "voc_sg": "*HáyšHma"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HáyšHmah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HáyšHmah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.