See názdah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀 (nazda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀 (nazda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "νοζδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: νοζδο (nozdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: νοζδο (nozdo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "nizd"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (nizd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (nizd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nêz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nêz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: nêz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫉𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "nazd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd /nazd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd /nazd/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/nazd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫗𐫉𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nzd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nzd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nésd-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nésd-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nesd-",
"3": "*os",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*nesd- + *-os",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नेदीयस्",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नेदीयस् (nedīyas, “nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nes",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Breton nes (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nes",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh nes (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "nessimas",
"t": "next"
},
"expansion": "Oscan nessimas (“next”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdas, from Proto-Indo-European *nésd-o-s, from *nesd- + *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit नेदीयस् (nedīyas, “nearer”), Breton nes (“near”), Welsh nes (“nearer”), Oscan nessimas (“next”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "názdyah",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "názdištah",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*názdyah",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*názdištah"
},
"expansion": "*názdah (comparative *názdyah, superlative *názdištah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/názdah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near"
],
"id": "en-názdah-ira-pro-adj-NDIGMV-x",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "názdah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀 (nazda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀 (nazda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "νοζδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: νοζδο (nozdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: νοζδο (nozdo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "nizd"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (nizd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (nizd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nêz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nêz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: nêz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫉𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "nazd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd /nazd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd /nazd/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/nazd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫗𐫉𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫉𐫅 (nzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nzd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nzd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*nésd-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nésd-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nesd-",
"3": "*os",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*nesd- + *-os",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नेदीयस्",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नेदीयस् (nedīyas, “nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nes",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Breton nes (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nes",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh nes (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "nessimas",
"t": "next"
},
"expansion": "Oscan nessimas (“next”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdas, from Proto-Indo-European *nésd-o-s, from *nesd- + *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit नेदीयस् (nedīyas, “nearer”), Breton nes (“near”), Welsh nes (“nearer”), Oscan nessimas (“next”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "názdyah",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "názdištah",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*názdyah",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*názdištah"
},
"expansion": "*názdah (comparative *názdyah, superlative *názdištah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/názdah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"close, near"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "názdah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for názdah meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.