See názdyah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬋 (nazdiiō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬋 (nazdiiō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نږدې",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "niģdé"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نږدې (niģdé), نيږدې (niǵdé), نژدې (niždé, nəždé), نزدې (nizdé), نيژدې (niždé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نږدې (niģdé), نيږدې (niǵdé), نژدې (niždé, nəždé), نزدې (nizdé), نيژدې (niždé)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*názdah",
"3": "*yah"
},
"expansion": "*názdah + *-yah",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. Equivalent to *názdah + *-yah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*názdyah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/názdyah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-yah",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nazzīk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "nazdīk",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "nêzî"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "nêzîk"
},
{
"roman": "nizîk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "نِزیک"
},
{
"roman": "nizîk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "نِزیک"
},
{
"roman": "nizīk",
"sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"roman": "nizīka",
"sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
"word": "نزیکە"
},
{
"sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
"word": "nezdî"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“close, near”): closer, nearer",
"word": "názdah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *názdah (“close, near”): closer, nearer"
],
"id": "en-názdyah-ira-pro-adj-aYKUbW0J",
"links": [
[
"*názdah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/názdah"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"nearer",
"nearer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "názdyah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nazzīk",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "nêzî"
},
{
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "nêzîk"
},
{
"roman": "nizîk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "نِزیک"
},
{
"roman": "nizîk",
"sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
"word": "نِزیک"
},
{
"roman": "nizīk",
"sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"roman": "nizīka",
"sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
"word": "نزیکە"
},
{
"sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
"word": "nezdî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "nazdīk",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Iranian",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬋"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬋 (nazdiiō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬋 (nazdiiō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نږدې",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "niģdé"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نږدې (niģdé), نيږدې (niǵdé), نژدې (niždé, nəždé), نزدې (nizdé), نيژدې (niždé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نږدې (niģdé), نيږدې (niǵdé), نژدې (niždé, nəždé), نزدې (nizdé), نيژدې (niždé)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*názdah",
"3": "*yah"
},
"expansion": "*názdah + *-yah",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. Equivalent to *názdah + *-yah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*názdyah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/názdyah",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian comparative adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-yah"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“close, near”): closer, nearer",
"word": "názdah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of *názdah (“close, near”): closer, nearer"
],
"links": [
[
"*názdah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/názdah"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"nearer",
"nearer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "názdyah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for názdyah meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.