See نزدیک on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "nzdyk'",
"ts": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*názdyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *názdyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/), from Proto-Iranian *názdyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and باریک (bârik, “slender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazdik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نزدیکتَر",
"roman": "nazdik-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "نزدیکتَرین",
"roman": "nazdik-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "nazdik"
},
"expansion": "نزدیک • (nazdik) (comparative نزدیکتَر (nazdik-tar), superlative نزدیکتَرین (nazdik-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-fa-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 44 10 44 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 12 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-fa-adj-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 44 10 44 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 12 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbouring"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-fa-adj-6aZL4B54",
"links": [
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naz.diːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næz.d̪iːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "নজদিক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নজদিক",
"3": "নজিক",
"4": "নগিচ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik), নজিক (nojik), নগিচ (nogic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik), নজিক (nojik), নগিচ (nogic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નજીક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નજીક (najīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નજીક (najīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नज़दीक"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नज़दीक (nazdīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नज़दीक (nazdīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نزدیک",
"tr": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نزدیک (nazdīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نزدیک (nazdīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नजीक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: नजीक (najīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: नजीक (najīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "नजिक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: नजिक (najik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: नजिक (najik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ (nazdīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ (nazdīk), ਨਜੀਕ (najīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نَزدیک",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نَزدیک (nazdek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نَزدیک (nazdek), نَجیک (najek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "nzdyk'",
"ts": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*názdyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *názdyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/), from Proto-Iranian *názdyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and باریک (bârik, “slender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazdik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "nazdik"
},
"expansion": "نزدیک • (nazdik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nazd",
"word": "نزد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nazdiki",
"word": "نزدیکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nazdikân",
"word": "نزدیکان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 44 10 44 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 12 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-fa-prep-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 12 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-fa-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 12 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-fa-prep-W8r~7U0n",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naz.diːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næz.d̪iːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نزدیک",
"tr": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نزدیک (nazdīk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian نزدیک (nazdīk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazdīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नज़दीक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "नज़दीक",
"tr": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "نزدیک • (nazdīk) (Hindi spelling नज़दीक)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nearness",
"roman": "nazdīkī",
"word": "نزدیکی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 9 16 0 0 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 11 0 0 63 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, closeby"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-ur-adj-pmVcP2qV",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closeby",
"closeby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, nearby"
],
"id": "en-نزدیک-ur-adj-pymreUxM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qarīb",
"word": "قریب"
}
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "nzdyk'",
"ts": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*názdyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *názdyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/), from Proto-Iranian *názdyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and باریک (bârik, “slender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazdik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نزدیکتَر",
"roman": "nazdik-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "نزدیکتَرین",
"roman": "nazdik-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "nazdik"
},
"expansion": "نزدیک • (nazdik) (comparative نزدیکتَر (nazdik-tar), superlative نزدیکتَرین (nazdik-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neighbouring"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbouring",
"neighbouring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naz.diːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næz.d̪iːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "নজদিক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নজদিক",
"3": "নজিক",
"4": "নগিচ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik), নজিক (nojik), নগিচ (nogic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: নজদিক (nojodik), নজিক (nojik), নগিচ (nogic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નજીક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નજીક (najīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નજીક (najīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नज़दीक"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: नज़दीक (nazdīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: नज़दीक (nazdīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نزدیک",
"tr": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نزدیک (nazdīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نزدیک (nazdīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "नजीक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: नजीक (najīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: नजीक (najīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "नजिक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: नजिक (najik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: नजिक (najik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ (nazdīk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ (nazdīk), ਨਜੀਕ (najīk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نَزدیک",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نَزدیک (nazdek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نَزدیک (nazdek), نَجیک (najek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "nzdyk'",
"ts": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*názdyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *názdyah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*názdyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzdyk' /nazdīk/), from Proto-Iranian *názdyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *názdyas. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and باریک (bârik, “slender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazdik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "nazdik"
},
"expansion": "نزدیک • (nazdik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nazd",
"word": "نزد"
},
{
"roman": "nazdiki",
"word": "نزدیکی"
},
{
"roman": "nazdikân",
"word": "نزدیکان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naz.diːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪iːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næz.d̪iːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[näz.d̪ik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نزدیک",
"tr": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نزدیک (nazdīk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian نزدیک (nazdīk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazdīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "नज़दीक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "नज़दीक",
"tr": "nazdīk"
},
"expansion": "نزدیک • (nazdīk) (Hindi spelling नज़दीक)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "nearness",
"roman": "nazdīkī",
"word": "نزدیکی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, closeby"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closeby",
"closeby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qarīb",
"word": "قریب"
}
],
"word": "نزدیک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نزدیک meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.