See Hárdah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*árdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *árdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *árdi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "hala"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hala)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"tr": "hālai"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (hālai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (hālai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕрдӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "αρλο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ʾrd"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾrδ",
"ts": "arδ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /arδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /arδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-qoh",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Qohrudi: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qohrudi: āl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: [script needed] (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: [script needed] (al)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hárdah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hárd"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HárdaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hárdaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hárdāt",
"acc_du": "*Hárdā",
"acc_pl": "*Hárdānh",
"acc_sg": "*Hárdam",
"dat_du": "*HárdaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hárdaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hárdāy",
"gen_du": "*Hárdayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hárdānam",
"gen_sg": "*Hárdahya",
"ins_du": "*HárdaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hárdāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Hárdā",
"loc_du": "*Hárdayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hárdayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hárday",
"nom_du": "*Hárdā",
"nom_pl": "*Hárdā",
"nom_sg": "*Hárdah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hárdā",
"voc_pl": "*Hárdā",
"voc_sg": "*Hárda"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hárdah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hárdaxš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half, side"
],
"id": "en-Hárdah-ira-pro-noun-EBAuosN5",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-Hárdah-ira-pro-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marek Stachowski (linguist)"
],
"word": "Hárdah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sivandi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*árdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *árdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *árdi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "hala"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hala)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"tr": "hālai"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (hālai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (hālai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕрдӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕрдӕг (ærdæg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "αρλο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: αρλο (arlo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ʾrd"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾrd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾrδ",
"ts": "arδ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /arδ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrδ /arδ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-qoh",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Qohrudi: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qohrudi: āl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: [script needed] (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: [script needed] (al)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hárdah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hárd"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HárdaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Hárdaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Hárdāt",
"acc_du": "*Hárdā",
"acc_pl": "*Hárdānh",
"acc_sg": "*Hárdam",
"dat_du": "*HárdaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Hárdaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Hárdāy",
"gen_du": "*Hárdayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Hárdānam",
"gen_sg": "*Hárdahya",
"ins_du": "*HárdaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Hárdāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Hárdā",
"loc_du": "*Hárdayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Hárdayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Hárday",
"nom_du": "*Hárdā",
"nom_pl": "*Hárdā",
"nom_sg": "*Hárdah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Hárdā",
"voc_pl": "*Hárdā",
"voc_sg": "*Hárda"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hárdah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hárdaxš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half, side"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marek Stachowski (linguist)"
],
"word": "Hárdah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hárdah meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.