"xšáfš" meaning in All languages combined

See xšáfš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: PIE word *kʷséps From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|ira-pro|kʷséps}} PIE word *kʷséps, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*kšáps}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=f}} *xšáfš f
  1. night Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms (Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (špyk' /⁠šabīg⁠/)): شبی (šabī) (english: nightshirt) [Classical-Persian] Derived forms (Kurdish): → Northern Kurdish: şepik (šapīk), → Northern Kurdish: şapik (šāpīk) Derived forms (Kurdish; Southern Kurdish): شەۊ (şeẅ) (english: shirt)

Download JSON data for xšáfš meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*xšapā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *xšapā\nProto-Ossetic: *ᵊxsava\nOld Ossetic: *^æxsævæ\nOssetian:\nIron Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕвӕ (^æxsævæ)\nDigor Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕв (^æxsæv)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi:\nKhotanese: [script needed] (ṣṣavā)\nWakhi: šāp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *xšapā\nProto-Ossetic: *ᵊxsava\nOld Ossetic: *^æxsævæ\nOssetian:\nIron Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕвӕ (^æxsævæ)\nDigor Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕв (^æxsæv)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi:\nKhotanese: [script needed] (ṣṣavā)\nWakhi: šāp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "χαβ",
            "ts": "xav"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: χαβ (xab /⁠xav⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: χαβ (xab /⁠xav⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "𐾰𐾹𐾺𐾲",
            "3": "𐾹𐾲"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐾰𐾹𐾺𐾲 (ʾxyβ), 𐾹𐾲 (xβ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: 𐾰𐾹𐾺𐾲 (ʾxyβ), 𐾹𐾲 (xβ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro",
            "2": "*xšapā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *xšapā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic: *xšapā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "ᵊxšəpá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠ᵊxšəpá⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠ᵊxšəpá⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ), 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀𐫍 (ʾxšpʾh), 𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (xšpʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xšpʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "хишап",
            "tr": "xⁱšáp"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-kan",
            "tr": "x̌o"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (x̌o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (x̌o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-log",
            "tr": "šyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (šyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logar: [script needed] (šyo), [script needed] (šyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pat-pro",
            "2": "*špa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Pathan: *špa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Pathan: *špa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شپه",
            "tr": "špa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: شپه (špa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: شپه (špa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wne",
            "2": "شپه",
            "tr": "špa"
          },
          "expansion": "Waneci: شپه (špa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waneci: شپه (špa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*xšǣbǣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšǣbǣ\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: خشوه (xšava)\nYidgha: خشوو (xᵊšovo, xᵊšōvo)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ǣb\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌öb\nShughni: х̌а̄б (x̌āb)\nSarikoli: x̌ob\nYazghulami: шāб (šāb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšǣbǣ\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: خشوه (xšava)\nYidgha: خشوو (xᵊšovo, xᵊšōvo)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ǣb\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌öb\nShughni: х̌а̄б (x̌āb)\nSarikoli: x̌ob\nYazghulami: шāб (šāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "شپ",
            "tr": "šap"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: شپ (šap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: شپ (šap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "شەو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: شەو (şew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: شەو (şew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şev"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: şev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "شەو"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: شەو (şew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: شەو (şew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: شو (šiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: شو (šiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "alt": "*xšápā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xšápā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xšápā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "شب",
            "tr": "šəb"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: شب (šəb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: شب (šəb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šaw ~ šu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: شو (šaw ~ šu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: شو (šaw ~ šu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: شو (šo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: شو (šo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komisenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgr",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šow"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangisari: شو (šow)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangisari: شو (šow)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*xšápā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *xšápā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *xšápā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-mid",
            "2": "*šáb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Median: *šáb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Median: *šáb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-aby",
            "3": "xme-abz",
            "4": "xme-mah",
            "5": "xme-nar",
            "6": "xme-qal",
            "7": "xme-qoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Abyanehi, Abuzeydabadi, Mahallati, Naraqi, Qalhari, Qohrudi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abyanehi, Abuzeydabadi, Mahallati, Naraqi, Qalhari, Qohrudi: sōw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-bdr",
            "3": "xme-far",
            "4": "xme-han"
          },
          "expansion": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani: sou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-kas",
            "3": "xme-kes"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashani, Kesehi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashani, Kesehi: šev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-kas",
            "2": "šau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashani: šau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashani: šau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-jow",
            "3": "xme-kom",
            "4": "xme-trh",
            "5": "xme-yar"
          },
          "expansion": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi: sāv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-mey",
            "2": "sō"
          },
          "expansion": "Meymehi: sō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meymehi: sō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ttc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tatic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: شو (šaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: شو (šaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrz",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šav"
          },
          "expansion": "Harzani: شو (šav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Harzani: شو (šav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kgn",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šav"
          },
          "expansion": "Karingani: شو (šav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karingani: شو (šav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "šav"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: (/⁠šav⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: (/⁠šav⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "شو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: شو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: شو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "şəv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: şəv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: şəv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "шəв",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шəв",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шəв"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "šab"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠šab⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠šab⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫢𐫁",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "شهوه",
            "tr": "šawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: شهوه (šawa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: شهوه (šawa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "şewe",
            "tr": "šawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: şewe (šawa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: şewe (šawa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkardi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkardi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg-ban",
            "tr": "šü"
          },
          "expansion": "Bandari: [script needed] (šü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bandari: [script needed] (šü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zum",
            "tr": "šaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumzari: [script needed] (šaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumzari: [script needed] (šaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrl",
            "tr": "šow/šaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (šow/šaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Larestani: [script needed] (šow/šaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎧𐏁𐎱",
            "ts": "xšapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)\nPazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)\nClassical Persian: شب (šab)\nDari: شب (šab)\nIranian Persian: شب (šab)\nTajik: шаб (šab)\nTat: [script needed] (šøÿ)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: شۉ (šow)\nSilakhori: شۋ (šü)\nBakhtiari: شۉ (šaw)\nSouthern Luri: شۉ (šow)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)\nPazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)\nClassical Persian: شب (šab)\nDari: شب (šab)\nIranian Persian: شب (šab)\nTajik: шаб (šab)\nTat: [script needed] (šøÿ)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: شۉ (šow)\nSilakhori: شۋ (šü)\nBakhtiari: شۉ (šaw)\nSouthern Luri: شۉ (šow)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*xšáfš f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "shirt",
          "roman": "şeẅ",
          "sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
          "word": "شەۊ"
        },
        {
          "english": "nightshirt",
          "roman": "šabī",
          "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (špyk' /⁠šabīg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "شبی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šapīk",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: şepik"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šāpīk",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: şapik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-xšáfš-ira-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xšáfš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shirt",
      "roman": "şeẅ",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
      "word": "شەۊ"
    },
    {
      "english": "nightshirt",
      "roman": "šabī",
      "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (špyk' /⁠šabīg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "شبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šapīk",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: şepik"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šāpīk",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: şapik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro",
            "2": "*xšapā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *xšapā\nProto-Ossetic: *ᵊxsava\nOld Ossetic: *^æxsævæ\nOssetian:\nIron Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕвӕ (^æxsævæ)\nDigor Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕв (^æxsæv)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi:\nKhotanese: [script needed] (ṣṣavā)\nWakhi: šāp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian: *xšapā\nProto-Ossetic: *ᵊxsava\nOld Ossetic: *^æxsævæ\nOssetian:\nIron Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕвӕ (^æxsævæ)\nDigor Ossetian: ^ӕхсӕв (^æxsæv)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi:\nKhotanese: [script needed] (ṣṣavā)\nWakhi: šāp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "χαβ",
            "ts": "xav"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: χαβ (xab /⁠xav⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: χαβ (xab /⁠xav⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "𐾰𐾹𐾺𐾲",
            "3": "𐾹𐾲"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐾰𐾹𐾺𐾲 (ʾxyβ), 𐾹𐾲 (xβ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: 𐾰𐾹𐾺𐾲 (ʾxyβ), 𐾹𐾲 (xβ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro",
            "2": "*xšapā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *xšapā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic: *xšapā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "ᵊxšəpá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠ᵊxšəpá⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠ᵊxšəpá⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (ʾxšpʾ), 𐫀𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀𐫍 (ʾxšpʾh), 𐫟𐫢𐫛𐫀 (xšpʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼲𐽁𐼾𐼳 (ʾɣšph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼙𐼔𐼆 (ʾɣšph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xšpʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xšpʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "хишап",
            "tr": "xⁱšáp"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: хишап (xⁱšáp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-kan",
            "tr": "x̌o"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (x̌o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (x̌o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru-log",
            "tr": "šyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (šyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logar: [script needed] (šyo), [script needed] (šyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pat-pro",
            "2": "*špa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Pathan: *špa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Pathan: *špa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شپه",
            "tr": "špa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: شپه (špa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: شپه (špa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wne",
            "2": "شپه",
            "tr": "špa"
          },
          "expansion": "Waneci: شپه (špa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waneci: شپه (špa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*xšǣbǣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšǣbǣ\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: خشوه (xšava)\nYidgha: خشوو (xᵊšovo, xᵊšōvo)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ǣb\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌öb\nShughni: х̌а̄б (x̌āb)\nSarikoli: x̌ob\nYazghulami: шāб (šāb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšǣbǣ\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: خشوه (xšava)\nYidgha: خشوو (xᵊšovo, xᵊšōvo)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ṣ̌ǣb\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *x̌öb\nShughni: х̌а̄б (x̌āb)\nSarikoli: x̌ob\nYazghulami: шāб (šāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "شپ",
            "tr": "šap"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: شپ (šap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: شپ (šap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "شەو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: شەو (şew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: شەو (şew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şev"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: şev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "شەو"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: شەو (şew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: شەو (şew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: شو (šiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: شو (šiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "alt": "*xšápā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xšápā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xšápā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "شب",
            "tr": "šəb"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: شب (šəb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: شب (šəb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šaw ~ šu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: شو (šaw ~ šu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: شو (šaw ~ šu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: شو (šo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: شو (šo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komisenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgr",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šow"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangisari: شو (šow)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangisari: شو (šow)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*xšápā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *xšápā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *xšápā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-mid",
            "2": "*šáb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Median: *šáb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Median: *šáb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-aby",
            "3": "xme-abz",
            "4": "xme-mah",
            "5": "xme-nar",
            "6": "xme-qal",
            "7": "xme-qoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Abyanehi, Abuzeydabadi, Mahallati, Naraqi, Qalhari, Qohrudi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abyanehi, Abuzeydabadi, Mahallati, Naraqi, Qalhari, Qohrudi: sōw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-bdr",
            "3": "xme-far",
            "4": "xme-han"
          },
          "expansion": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani: sou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-kas",
            "3": "xme-kes"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashani, Kesehi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashani, Kesehi: šev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-kas",
            "2": "šau"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashani: šau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashani: šau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-jow",
            "3": "xme-kom",
            "4": "xme-trh",
            "5": "xme-yar"
          },
          "expansion": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi",
          "name": "lect"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi: sāv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-mey",
            "2": "sō"
          },
          "expansion": "Meymehi: sō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meymehi: sō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ttc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tatic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: شو (šaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: شو (šaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrz",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šav"
          },
          "expansion": "Harzani: شو (šav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Harzani: شو (šav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kgn",
            "2": "شو",
            "tr": "šav"
          },
          "expansion": "Karingani: شو (šav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karingani: شو (šav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "šav"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: (/⁠šav⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: (/⁠šav⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "شو",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: شو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: شو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "şəv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: şəv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: şəv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "шəв",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шəв",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шəв"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "šab"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠šab⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠šab⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫢𐫁",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "شهوه",
            "tr": "šawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: شهوه (šawa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: شهوه (šawa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "şewe",
            "tr": "šawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: şewe (šawa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: şewe (šawa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkardi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkardi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg-ban",
            "tr": "šü"
          },
          "expansion": "Bandari: [script needed] (šü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bandari: [script needed] (šü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zum",
            "tr": "šaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumzari: [script needed] (šaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumzari: [script needed] (šaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrl",
            "tr": "šow/šaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (šow/šaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Larestani: [script needed] (šow/šaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎧𐏁𐎱",
            "ts": "xšapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)\nPazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)\nClassical Persian: شب (šab)\nDari: شب (šab)\nIranian Persian: شب (šab)\nTajik: шаб (šab)\nTat: [script needed] (šøÿ)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: شۉ (šow)\nSilakhori: شۋ (šü)\nBakhtiari: شۉ (šaw)\nSouthern Luri: شۉ (šow)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)\nPazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)\nClassical Persian: شب (šab)\nDari: شب (šab)\nIranian Persian: شب (šab)\nTajik: шаб (šab)\nTat: [script needed] (šøÿ)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: شۉ (šow)\nSilakhori: شۋ (šü)\nBakhtiari: شۉ (šaw)\nSouthern Luri: شۉ (šow)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "kʷséps"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷséps",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷséps\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*xšáfš f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Laki terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Parthian term requests",
        "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷséps",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for Psalter Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Bandari terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kaniguram terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kumzari terms",
        "Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
        "Requests for native script for Logar terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tat terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Talysh term requests",
        "Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xšáfš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.