"crow" meaning in English

See crow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɹəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹoʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-crow.ogg [US] Forms: crows [plural]
enPR: krō Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crowe|sc=Latn}} Middle English crowe, {{inh|en|ang|crāwe}} Old English crāwe, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*krāā}} Proto-West Germanic *krāā, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*krēǭ}} Proto-Germanic *krēǭ, {{cog|fy|krie}} West Frisian krie, {{cog|nl|kraai}} Dutch kraai, {{cog|de|Krähe}} German Krähe, {{m|gem-pro|*krēaną||to crow}} *krēaną (“to crow”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} crow (plural crows)
  1. A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call. Categories (lifeform): Corvids Translations (any bird of the genus Corvus): къолэжъ (qʷolɛẑ) (Adyghe), цунды (cʷundə) (Adyghe), kraai (Afrikaans), 𑜀𑜠 (ka) (Ahom), uwak (Aklanon), waŋgunaji (Alawa), sorrë [feminine] (Albanian), ቁራ (ḳura) (Amharic), 'ak'ak (Amis), κορώνη (korṓnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), غُرَاب (ḡurāb) [masculine] (Arabic), زَاغ (zāḡ) [masculine] (Arabic), ագռավ (agṙav) (Armenian), cioarã [feminine] (Aromanian), কাউৰী (kauri) (Assamese), কোৱা (küa) [masculine] (Assamese), cuervu [masculine] (Asturian), cyaqung (Atayal), гъеду (ğedu) (Avar), qarğa (Azerbaijani), گوراگ (gwarág) (Baluchi), ҡарға (qarğa) (Bashkir), bele (Basque), варо́на (varóna) [feminine] (Belarusian), কাক (kak) (Bengali), kaki (Bole), bran [feminine] (Breton), gagak (Brunei Malay), вра́на (vrána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ak-aak (Bunun), akak (Bunun), ak-ak (Bunun), ကျီး (kyi:) (Burmese), ကျီးကန်း (kyi:kan:) (Burmese), álwet (Cahuilla), còrvid [masculine] (Catalan), cornella [feminine] (Catalan), corb [masculine] (Catalan), uwak (Cebuano), kakalotl (Central Huasteca Nahuatl), قەل (qel) (Central Kurdish), قەلەڕەش (qelerreş) (Central Kurdish), cacalotl (Central Nahuatl), ᎪᎬ (gogv) (Cherokee), ókohke (Cheyenne), khwangala (Chichewa), fala (Chickasaw), 烏鴉 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 乌鸦 (o͘-a) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 烏鴉 (Chinese Cantonese), 乌鸦 (wu¹ aa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 烏鴉 (Chinese Mandarin), 乌鸦 (wūyā) (Chinese Mandarin), fạla (Choctaw), врана (vrana) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), cacalotl (Classical Nahuatl), bran [feminine] (Cornish), ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ (kaahkaakiw) (Cree), ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ (kahkakiw) (Cree), qarğa (Crimean Tatar), vrána [feminine] (Czech), krage [common-gender] (Danish), wagan (Dharug), һуор (huor) (Dolgan), laowa (Dongxiang), kraai [masculine] (Dutch), kak (Duwai), angepe (Eastern Arrernte), корак (korak) (Eastern Mari), олагорак (olagorak) (Eastern Mari), 烏鴉 (Eastern Min Chinese), 乌鸦 (ŭ-ă) (Eastern Min Chinese), 老鴰 (Eastern Min Chinese), 老鸹 (lō̤-uă) (Eastern Min Chinese), варака (varaka) (Erzya), варсей (varśej) (Erzya), korniko (Esperanto), vares (Estonian), гаки (gaki) (Evenki), kráka [feminine] (Faroese), vivini (Fijian), varis (Finnish), varislintu (Finnish), corneille [feminine] (French), corbeau [masculine] (French), çore [feminine] (Friulian), corvat piçul (Friulian), cornile (Friulian), corvo viaraz [masculine] (Galician), corvo [masculine] (Galician), ყვავი (q̇vavi) (Georgian), Krähe [feminine] (German), Krähenvogel [masculine] (German), κουρούνα (kouroúna) [feminine] (Greek), yryvu (Guaraní), કાગડો (kāgḍo) [masculine] (Gujarati), kònèy (Haitian Creole), 烏鴉 (Hakka Chinese), 乌鸦 (vû-â) (Hakka Chinese), hankaka (Hausa), ʻalalā (Hawaiian), עוֹרֵב (orév) [masculine] (Hebrew), wakwak (Higaonon), kakalot (Highland Puebla Nahuatl), कौआ (kauā) [masculine] (Hindi), कौवा (kauvā) [masculine] (Hindi), काग (kāg) [masculine] (Hindi), काक (kāk) [masculine] (Hindi), angwusi (Hopi), varjú (Hungarian), kráka [feminine] (Icelandic), korniko (Ido), wak (Ilocano), vuorâš (Inari Sami), burung gagak (Indonesian), gagak (Indonesian), varis (Ingrian), caróg [feminine] (Irish), préachán [masculine] (Irish), cornacchia [feminine] (Italian), corvo (Italian), (karasu) (alt: からす) (Japanese), 慈鳥 (jichō) (alt: じちょう) (Japanese), ă (Jarai), gagak (Javanese), къуагъыщхъуэ (qʷağəśχʷɛ) (Kabardian), tan'a'a (Kanakanabu), ಕಾಗೆ (kāge) (Kannada), uak (Kapampangan), warna [feminine] (Kashubian), kua (Kaurna), qaq (Kavalan), қарға (qarğa) (Kazakh), ក្អែក (kʼaek) (Khmer), (alt: がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā) (Kikai), kagogo (Kikuyu), lakcha (Koasati), कावळो (kāvḷo) (Konkani), 까마귀 (kkamagwi) (Korean), kro (Kriol), wakwak (Kriol), къаргъа (qarğa) (Kumyk), карга (karga) (Kyrgyz), agacion (Ladin), ກາ (kā) (Lao), vuorna [feminine] (Latgalian), cornīx [feminine] (Latin), vārna [feminine] (Latvian), krów [masculine] (Limburgish), krej [masculine] (Limburgish), varna [feminine] (Lithuanian), vaŗīkš (Livvi), Kraa [feminine] (Low German), Kreeg [feminine] (Low German), Kreih [feminine] (Low German), karwona (Lower Sorbian), garona (Lower Sorbian), k'áʔk'aʔ (Lushootseed), Kueb [masculine] (Luxembourgish), ᦂᦱ (k̇aa) (), врана (vrana) [feminine] (Macedonian), goaika (Malagasy), goaky (Malagasy), gagak (Malay), gauk (Malay), കാക്ക (kākka) (Malayalam), ᡤᠠᡥᠠ (gaha) (Manchu), fannag [feminine] (Manx), kōkako (Maori), कावळा (kāvḷā) [masculine] (Marathi), کلاچ (kalâč) (Mazanderani), ga'qaquj [animate] (Mi'kmaq), 𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢 (alt: ʿlʾg /⁠warāγ⁠/) (Middle Persian), варси (varśi) (Moksha), хэрээ (xeree) (Mongolian), kakatshu (Montagnais), kakalotl (Morelos Nahuatl), гаки (gaki) (Nanai), тораки (toraki) (Nanai), chepkwog [masculine, plural] (Nandi), kuh!-hos (Nanticoke), gáagii (Navajo), ciàula [feminine] (Neapolitan), काग (kāg) (Nepali), क्वः (kwa:) (Newar), gadaya (Ngamo), marangani (Ngarrindjeri), hak (Ngizim), (karasi) (alt: からすぃ) (Northern Amami-Oshima), qirr [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), qirrereşk [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), vuoražas (Northern Sami), legokobu (Northern Sotho), kråke [feminine] (Norwegian), gralha [feminine] (Occitan), କାକ (kakô) (Odia), aandeg (Ojibwe), (garashi) (alt: がらし) (Oki-No-Erabu), (garashi) (Okinawan), ворона (vorona) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), crāwe [feminine] (Old English), corbel [masculine] (Old French), халон (xalon) (Ossetian), قارغه (karga) (Ottoman Turkish), غراب (gurab) (Ottoman Turkish), qaqa (Paiwan), 'a'a (Paiwan), تبخۍ (tabaxǝ́y) [feminine] (Pashto), زاغچکه (zāǧčáka) [feminine] (Pashto), کاغی (kãǧay) [masculine] (Pashto), کلاغ (kalâğ) (Persian), غراب (ğorâb) (Persian), kaaṉka (Pitjantjatjara), Krauj [feminine] (Plautdietsch), vorno [feminine] (Polabian), but see wrona [feminine] (Polish), gawron [masculine] (Polish), kruk [masculine] (Polish), kawka f depending on species. (Polish), gralha-preta [feminine] (Portuguese), corvo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਕਾਂ (kā̃) [masculine] (Punjabi), katanga (Puyuma), amnàcia [feminine] (Romagnol), korung [masculine] (Romani), cioară [feminine] (Romanian), corv nair (Romansch), talralreba (Rukai), воро́на (voróna) [feminine] (Russian), tavuatavua (Saaroa), 'ang'ae' (Saisiyat), 'aeng'ae' (Saisiyat), ak'ak (Sakizaya), owak (Sambali), काकः (kākaḥ) [masculine] (Sanskrit), carroga (Sardinian), corrancra (Sardinian), corronca (Sardinian), giacu (Sardinian), craw (Scots), starrag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ròcas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), feannag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), вра̏на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vrȁna [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gunguwo (Shona), қарға (qarğa) (Shor), ciaula [feminine] (Sicilian), ciàula [feminine] (Sicilian), wrůna [feminine] (Silesian), කපුටා (kapuṭā) (Sinhalese), käärnõs (Skolt Sami), vrana [feminine] (Slovak), vrána [feminine] (Slovene), voerhtje (Southern Sami), corneja [feminine] (Spanish), cuervo [masculine] (Spanish), kunguru (Swahili), kråka [common-gender] (Swedish), ꠇꠣꠃꠀ (xaua) (Sylheti), хъют (qjut) (Tabasaran), uwák (Tagalog), зоғи ало (zoġi alo) (Tajik), калоғ (kaloġ) (Tajik), காகம் (kākam) (Tamil), காக்கா (kākkā) (Tamil), காக்கை (kākkai) (Tamil), kòkiʼína (Taos), baɣer [masculine] (Tarifit), jaruf [masculine] (Tarifit), tyaqung (Taroko), cyaqung (Taroko), карга (qarga) (Tatar), uak (Tausug), కాకి (kāki) (Telugu), กา (gaa) (Thai), aaq (Thao), ཀ་ཀ (ka ka) (Tibetan), ཁྭ་ཏ (khwa ta) (Tibetan), ኳኽ (kʷax) (Tigrinya), kirlirampani (Tiwi), kilirampani (Tiwi), kirlirapani (Tiwi), wakuwakini (Tiwi), wakwakini (Tiwi), wrauña [feminine] (Tocharian B), tfua'a (Tsou), karga (Turkish), garga (Turkmen), куака (kuaka) (Udmurt), воро́на (voróna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ґа́ва (gáva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), га́ва (háva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), wróna [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), کوا (kauā) [masculine] (Urdu), карға (Urum), قاغا (qagha) (Uyghur), زاغ (zagh) (Uyghur), زاغچە (zaghche) (Uyghur), qargʻa (Uzbek), variš (Veps), quạ (Vietnamese), krȫw [feminine] (Vilamovian), krov (Volapük), varõz (Votic), coirnaye [feminine] (Walloon), coirbå [masculine] (Walloon), wagwag (Wardaman), kaarnka (Warlpiri), brân [feminine] (Welsh), brain [feminine, plural] (Welsh), krie [common-gender] (West Frisian), gaagé (Western Apache), tus uab lag (White Hmong), unomyani class 11/10 (Xhosa), тураах (turaaq) (Yakut), קראָ (kro) [masculine] (Yiddish), (garachi) (alt: がらち) (Yonaguni), kanna-kánná (Yoruba), blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec) (Zapotec), kersiyak [feminine] (Zazaki), roegga (Zhuang), igwababa [class-5, class-6] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-qPaVSa4k Disambiguation of Corvids: 17 12 3 3 11 11 6 1 11 11 3 5 5 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10 Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 3 10 6 8 1 10 16 2 9 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13 Disambiguation of 'any bird of the genus Corvus': 56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2
  2. Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea. Categories (lifeform): Danaine butterflies
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-BJE9q~4u Disambiguation of Danaine butterflies: 14 27 2 3 8 8 4 1 9 10 3 5 7 Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 3 10 6 8 1 10 16 2 9 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13
  3. A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar. Synonyms: crowbar Translations (bar of iron): loc'henn [feminine] (Breton), кози крак (kozi krak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), corb [masculine] (Catalan), alçaprem (Catalan), palanqueta (Catalan), páčidlo [neuter] (Czech), sochor [masculine] (Czech), koevoet (Dutch), sorkkarauta (Finnish), pied-de-biche [masculine] (French), Brecheisen [neuter] (German), Nageleisen [neuter] (German), Brechstange [feminine] (German), Kuhfuß [masculine] (German), Hebeleisen [neuter] (German), λοστός (lostós) [masculine] (Greek), feszítővas (Hungarian), kúbein [neuter] (Icelandic), piede di porco (Italian), łom [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), pé-de-cabra [masculine] (Portuguese), palanca (Spanish), kazayağı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-VJBytDsG Disambiguation of 'bar of iron': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. (now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout. Tags: archaic, slang
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-JF-BYIf4
  5. (historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-6QFizO4J Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10 Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10
  6. (among butchers) The mesentery of an animal.
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-jp6UiTul Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10
  7. (derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy. Tags: derogatory Synonyms: shrew
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-RbxXyF6i
  8. (ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person. Tags: ethnic, offensive, slang, slur
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-PG6l68SO Categories (other): English ethnic slurs
  9. (military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-dqET~37E Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10 Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: caw, murder of crows (english: flock of crows), raven Translations (cry of the rooster): turaok (Bikol Central), kan [masculine] (Breton), кукуригане (kukurigane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kokrhání [neuter] (Czech), zakokrhání [neuter] (Czech), hanengekraai (Dutch), kieunta (Finnish), kiekuminen (Finnish), chant [masculine] (French), ყივილი (q̇ivili) (Georgian), Krähen [neuter] (German), 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 (hrūk) (Gothic), λάλημα (lálima) [neuter] (Greek), kukorékol (Hungarian), hanagal [neuter] (Icelandic), taraok (Ilocano), кукуригање (kukuriganje) [neuter] (Macedonian), кукурикање (kukurikanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), кукурика (kukurika) (Macedonian), кукурига (kukuriga) (Macedonian), tekekō (Maori), قوقولیقوقو (ququli-ququ) (Persian), pianie [neuter] (Polish), canto [masculine] (Portuguese), gairm [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), крик [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), krik [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), cacareo [masculine] (Spanish), tilaok (Tagalog)
Etymology number: 1 Hyponyms: American crow (taxonomic: Corvus brachyrhynchos), Australian crow (taxonomic: Corvus orru), Banggai crow (taxonomic: Corvus unicolor), bare-faced crow (taxonomic: Corvus tristis), Bismarck crow (taxonomic: Corvus insularis), black crow (taxonomic: Corvus capensis), blue-wattled crow, Bougainville crow (taxonomic: Corvus meeki), brown-headed crow (taxonomic: Corvus fuscicapillus), Cape crow (taxonomic: Corvus capensis), carrion crow (taxonomic: Corvus corone), collared crow (taxonomic: Corvus torquatus), Cuban crow (taxonomic: Corvus nasicus), Danish crow (taxonomic: Corvus cornix), dun crow, Eurasian crow (taxonomic: Corvus corone), fish crow (taxonomic: Corvus ossifragus), Flores crow (taxonomic: Corvus florensis), grey crow (taxonomic: Corvus tristis), Hawaiian crow (taxonomic: Corvus tropicus), hermit-crow, high-billed crow (alt: †Corvus impluviatus), hooded crow (taxonomic: Corvus cornix), hoodiecrow (taxonomic: Corvus cornix), house crow (taxonomic: Corvus splendens), Jamaican crow (taxonomic: Corvus jamaicensis), jungle crow (taxonomic: Corvus macrorhynchos), large-billed crow (taxonomic: Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus), little crow (taxonomic: Corvus bennetti), long-billed crow (taxonomic: Corvus validus), Mariana crow (taxonomic: Corvus kubaryi), Mesopotamian crow (taxonomic: Corvus cornix capellanus), New Caledonian crow (taxonomic: Corvus moneduloides), northwestern crow (taxonomic: Corvus caurinus), Pagenstecher's crow, palm crow (taxonomic: Corvus palmarum), pied crow (taxonomic: Corvus albus), piping crow (taxonomic: Corvus typicus), Puerto Rican crow (taxonomic: Corvus pumilis), robust crow (taxonomic: Corvus viriosus), Royston crow, Salomon Islands crow (taxonomic: Corvus woodfordi), scald-crow, Scotch crow (taxonomic: Corvus cornix), sea crow, Sinaloan crow (taxonomic: Corvus sinaloae), slender-billed crow (taxonomic: Corvus enca), small brown crow (taxonomic: Euploea darchia) (english: butterfly), Somali crow (taxonomic: Corvus edithae), Tamaulipas crow (taxonomic: Corvus imparatus), Torresian crow (taxonomic: Corvus orru), violaceous crow (taxonomic: Corvus enca violaceus), white-billed crow (taxonomic: Corvus woodfordi), white-necked crow (taxonomic: Corvus leucognaphalus), †New Ireland crow Derived forms: as the crow flies, crowbill, crow cage, crowdom, croweater, crowfoot, crow-line, crow pheasant, crow scarer, crow's foot (english: facial wrinkle), crow-silk, crow's nest, crow-tit, crow to pick, crow to pluck, crow to pull, crow-trodden, eat boiled crow, eat crow, gallicrow, hoarse as a crow, holy crow, John crow, king crow, rain crow, stone the crows, water crow Disambiguation of 'cry of the rooster': 20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16

Noun

IPA: /kɹəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹoʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-crow.ogg [US] Forms: crows [plural]
enPR: krō Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”). The noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb. Compare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|crowen}} Middle English crowen, {{inh|en|ang|crāwan}} Old English crāwan, {{m|ang|crēow}} crēow, {{m|ang|crāwen}} crāwen, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*krāan}} Proto-West Germanic *krāan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*krēaną}} Proto-Germanic *krēaną, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gerh₂-|*gerH-|to cry hoarsely}} Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”), {{inh|en|enm|crowe}} Middle English crowe, {{sup|u}} ᵘ, {{sup|2}} ², {{smallcaps|Crow}} Crow, {{cog|nl|kraaien}} Dutch kraaien, {{cog|de|krähen}} German krähen, {{cog|lt|gróti}} Lithuanian gróti, {{cog|ru|гра́ять}} Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ), {{m|en|croak}} croak Head templates: {{en-noun}} crow (plural crows)
  1. The cry of the bird known in the US as a rooster and in British English as a cockerel. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Synonyms: cock-a-doodle-doo Derived forms: cockcrow
    Sense id: en-crow-en-noun-u1XAc7W6 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 9 7 3 3 7 8 3 1 5 29 8 14 4 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 3 10 6 8 1 10 16 2 9 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 12 10 3 4 10 7 3 1 10 26 4 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kɹəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹoʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-crow.ogg [US] Forms: crows [present, singular, third-person], crowing [participle, present], crowed [past], crew [UK, past], crowed [participle, past], crown [archaic, participle, past]
enPR: krō Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”). The noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb. Compare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|crowen}} Middle English crowen, {{inh|en|ang|crāwan}} Old English crāwan, {{m|ang|crēow}} crēow, {{m|ang|crāwen}} crāwen, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*krāan}} Proto-West Germanic *krāan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*krēaną}} Proto-Germanic *krēaną, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|en|ine-pro|*gerh₂-|*gerH-|to cry hoarsely}} Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”), {{inh|en|enm|crowe}} Middle English crowe, {{sup|u}} ᵘ, {{sup|2}} ², {{smallcaps|Crow}} Crow, {{cog|nl|kraaien}} Dutch kraaien, {{cog|de|krähen}} German krähen, {{cog|lt|gróti}} Lithuanian gróti, {{cog|ru|гра́ять}} Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ), {{m|en|croak}} croak Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=crew|past2_qual=UK|past_ptc2=crown|past_ptc2_qual=archaic}} crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)
  1. (intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance. Tags: intransitive Translations (to make the sound of a rooster): صَاحَ (ṣāḥa) (Arabic), кукарэкаць (kukarekacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), кукарэкнуць (kukareknucʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), кукуригам (kukurigam) (Bulgarian), ola (Chickasaw), 打鳴 (Chinese Mandarin), 打鸣 (dǎmíng) (Chinese Mandarin), kokrhat [imperfective] (Czech), zakokrhat [perfective] (Czech), kraaien (Dutch), kiekua (Finnish), chanter (French), cantar (Galician), ყივის (q̇ivis) (Georgian), krähen (German), chrääe [Alemannic-German] (German), 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrūkjan) (Gothic), λαλώ (laló) (Greek), κράζω (krázo) (Greek), קָרָא (qará) (Hebrew), kukorékol (Hungarian), gala (Icelandic), canō (Latin), cantō (Latin), berkokok (Malay), tekekō (Maori), कौवा (kauwā) (Nepali), uyiha (Ngazidja Comorian), caqu'ter (Norman), gale (Norwegian), قوقولیقوقو کردن (ququli-ququ kardan) (Persian), piać (Polish), cantar (Portuguese), кукаре́кать (kukarékatʹ) (Russian), gairm (Scottish Gaelic), кукурикати (Serbo-Croatian), kukurikati (Serbo-Croatian), kikirati (Slovene), cacarear (Spanish), kuwika (Swahili), gala (Swedish), ขัน (kǎn) (Thai), ötmek (Turkish), gáy (Vietnamese), wiçen (Zazaki) Translations (to utter a sound of joy): ликувам (likuvam) (Bulgarian), kraaien (Dutch), kirkua (Finnish), jauchzen (German), juchzen (German), jubeln (German), jubilieren (German), frohlocken (German), johlen (German), gíog (Irish), piać z zachwytu [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-crow-en-verb-wx5fN3Iw Disambiguation of 'to make the sound of a rooster': 96 3 2 Disambiguation of 'to utter a sound of joy': 78 14 8
  2. (intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag. Tags: intransitive Translations (to shout or brag): ликувам (likuvam) (Bulgarian), тържествувам (tǎržestvuvam) (Bulgarian), chvástat se [imperfective] (Czech), rehennellä (Finnish), rehvastella (Finnish), krähen (German), herauskrähen (German), jubilieren (German), jubeln (German), protzen (German), triumphieren (German), θριαμβολογώ (thriamvologó) (Greek), whakainati (Maori), فخر فروختن (faxr foruxtan) (Persian), бахвалиться (baxvalitʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), ликовати (Serbo-Croatian), likovati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-crow-en-verb-afOiFTTg Disambiguation of 'to shout or brag': 10 83 7
  3. (intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-crow-en-verb-g65LQshM Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crow over
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crow meaning in English (88.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "as the crow flies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow cage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croweater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowfoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow-line"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow pheasant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow scarer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial wrinkle",
      "word": "crow's foot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow-silk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow's nest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow-tit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow to pick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow to pluck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow to pull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crow-trodden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eat boiled crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eat crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gallicrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoarse as a crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holy crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "John crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "king crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rain crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stone the crows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water crow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowe",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crāwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crāwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krēǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krie"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kraai"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krähe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krähe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krēaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crow"
      },
      "expansion": "*krēaną (“to crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus brachyrhynchos",
      "word": "American crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
      "word": "Australian crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus unicolor",
      "word": "Banggai crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
      "word": "bare-faced crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus insularis",
      "word": "Bismarck crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
      "word": "black crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blue-wattled crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus meeki",
      "word": "Bougainville crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus fuscicapillus",
      "word": "brown-headed crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
      "word": "Cape crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
      "word": "carrion crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus torquatus",
      "word": "collared crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus nasicus",
      "word": "Cuban crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "Danish crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dun crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
      "word": "Eurasian crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus ossifragus",
      "word": "fish crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus florensis",
      "word": "Flores crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
      "word": "grey crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus tropicus",
      "word": "Hawaiian crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hermit-crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "†Corvus impluviatus",
      "word": "high-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "hooded crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "hoodiecrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus splendens",
      "word": "house crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus jamaicensis",
      "word": "Jamaican crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos",
      "word": "jungle crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus",
      "word": "large-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus bennetti",
      "word": "little crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus validus",
      "word": "long-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus kubaryi",
      "word": "Mariana crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix capellanus",
      "word": "Mesopotamian crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus moneduloides",
      "word": "New Caledonian crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus caurinus",
      "word": "northwestern crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pagenstecher's crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus palmarum",
      "word": "palm crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus albus",
      "word": "pied crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus typicus",
      "word": "piping crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus pumilis",
      "word": "Puerto Rican crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus viriosus",
      "word": "robust crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Royston crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
      "word": "Salomon Islands crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scald-crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "Scotch crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus sinaloae",
      "word": "Sinaloan crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus enca",
      "word": "slender-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "butterfly",
      "taxonomic": "Euploea darchia",
      "word": "small brown crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
      "word": "Somali crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus imparatus",
      "word": "Tamaulipas crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
      "word": "Torresian crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus enca violaceus",
      "word": "violaceous crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
      "word": "white-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Corvus leucognaphalus",
      "word": "white-necked crow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†New Ireland crow"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flock of crows",
      "word": "murder of crows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 3 10 6 8 1 10 16 2 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 3 3 11 11 6 1 11 11 3 5 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus",
          "text": "Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-qPaVSa4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "къолэжъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "cʷundə",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "цунды"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kraai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "aho",
          "lang": "Ahom",
          "roman": "ka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "𑜀𑜠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "uwak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "alh",
          "lang": "Alawa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "waŋgunaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sorrë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ḳura",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ቁራ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ami",
          "lang": "Amis",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "'ak'ak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gaagé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡurāb",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غُرَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zāḡ",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زَاغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "agṙav",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ագռավ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cioarã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kauri",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "কাউৰী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "küa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "কোৱা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuervu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tay",
          "lang": "Atayal",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "cyaqung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "ğedu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "гъеду"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "qarğa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "roman": "gwarág",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "گوراگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qarğa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ҡарға"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "bele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "varóna",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "варо́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kak",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "কাক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bol",
          "lang": "Bole",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gagak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vrána",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вра́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bnn",
          "lang": "Bunun",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ak-aak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bnn",
          "lang": "Bunun",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "akak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bnn",
          "lang": "Bunun",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ak-ak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kyi:",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ကျီး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kyi:kan:",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ကျီးကန်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "chl",
          "lang": "Cahuilla",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "álwet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "còrvid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "uwak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "gogv",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ᎪᎬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ókohke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "khwangala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "fala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏鴉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wu¹ aa¹",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "乌鸦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏鴉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "ŭ-ă",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "乌鸦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "老鴰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "lō̤-uă",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "老鸹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏鴉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "vû-â",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "乌鸦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "烏鴉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "o͘-a",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "乌鸦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏鴉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wūyā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "乌鸦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cho",
          "lang": "Choctaw",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "fạla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "roman": "kaahkaakiw",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "roman": "kahkakiw",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "qarğa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "xdk",
          "lang": "Dharug",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wagan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "dlg",
          "lang": "Dolgan",
          "roman": "huor",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "һуор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sce",
          "lang": "Dongxiang",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "laowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kraai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "dbp",
          "lang": "Duwai",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "aer",
          "lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "angepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "korak",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "корак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "olagorak",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "олагорак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "varaka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "варака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "varśej",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "варсей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "korniko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "vares"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "gaki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "гаки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kráka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "vivini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "varis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "varislintu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corneille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corbeau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "çore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "corvat piçul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "cornile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corvo viaraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇vavi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ყვავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krähe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krähenvogel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kouroúna",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κουρούνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "korṓnē",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κορώνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "yryvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kāgḍo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "કાગડો"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kònèy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "hankaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ʻalalā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "orév",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עוֹרֵב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wakwak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kauā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कौआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kauvā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कौवा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kāg",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "काग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kāk",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "काक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hop",
          "lang": "Hopi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "angwusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "varjú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kráka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "korniko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "burung gagak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gagak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "varis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caróg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "préachán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornacchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "corvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "からす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karasu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "じちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jichō",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "慈鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "jra",
          "lang": "Jarai",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gagak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "roman": "qʷağəśχʷɛ",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "къуагъыщхъуэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "xnb",
          "lang": "Kanakanabu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "tan'a'a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "kāge",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ಕಾಗೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "uak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "warna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zku",
          "lang": "Kaurna",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ckv",
          "lang": "Kavalan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "qaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qarğa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "қарға"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kʼaek",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ក្អែក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā",
          "code": "kzg",
          "lang": "Kikai",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kagogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cku",
          "lang": "Koasati",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "lakcha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kok",
          "lang": "Konkani",
          "roman": "kāvḷo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "कावळो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkamagwi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "까마귀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bzj",
          "lang": "Kriol",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bzj",
          "lang": "Kriol",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wakwak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "qarğa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "къаргъа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "qel",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "قەل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "qelerreş",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "قەلەڕەش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qirr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qirrereşk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "karga",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "карга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "agacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ກາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vuorna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cornīx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vārna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krów"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "olo",
          "lang": "Livvi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "vaŗīkš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kraa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kreeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kreih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "k̇aa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ᦂᦱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "lut",
          "lang": "Lushootseed",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "k'áʔk'aʔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kueb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vrana",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "goaika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "goaky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gagak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gauk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kākka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "കാക്ക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "gaha",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fannag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kōkako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kāvḷā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कावळा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "kalâč",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "کلاچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mic",
          "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "ga'qaquj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "ʿlʾg /⁠warāγ⁠/",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "varśi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "варси"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xeree",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "хэрээ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "moe",
          "lang": "Montagnais",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kakatshu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nhn",
          "lang": "Central Nahuatl",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "cacalotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nch",
          "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kakalotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "cacalotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "azz",
          "lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kakalot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nhm",
          "lang": "Morelos Nahuatl",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kakalotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "gaki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "гаки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "toraki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "тораки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "niq",
          "lang": "Nandi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "chepkwog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nnt",
          "lang": "Nanticoke",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kuh!-hos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gáagii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciàula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "kāg",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "काग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "new",
          "lang": "Newar",
          "roman": "kwa:",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "क्वः"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nbh",
          "lang": "Ngamo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gadaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nay",
          "lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "marangani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ngi",
          "lang": "Ngizim",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "hak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "からすぃ",
          "code": "ryn",
          "lang": "Northern Amami-Oshima",
          "roman": "karasi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "nso",
          "lang": "Northern Sotho",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "legokobu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kråke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gralha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "kakô",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "କାକ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "aandeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "がらし",
          "code": "okn",
          "lang": "Oki-No-Erabu",
          "roman": "garashi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "garashi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "vrana",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "врана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "vorona",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ворона"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "xalon",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "халон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "karga",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "قارغه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "gurab",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "غراب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pwn",
          "lang": "Paiwan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "qaqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pwn",
          "lang": "Paiwan",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "'a'a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tabaxǝ́y",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تبخۍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "zāǧčáka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "زاغچکه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "kãǧay",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کاغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kalâğ",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "کلاغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğorâb",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "غراب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pjt",
          "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kaaṉka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krauj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vorno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "but see wrona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gawron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kawka f depending on species."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gralha-preta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kā̃",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਾਂ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "pyu",
          "lang": "Puyuma",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "katanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amnàcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cioară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "corv nair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "dru",
          "lang": "Rukai",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "talralreba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voróna",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "воро́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sxr",
          "lang": "Saaroa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "tavuatavua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "xsy",
          "lang": "Saisiyat",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "'ang'ae'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "xsy",
          "lang": "Saisiyat",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "'aeng'ae'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "szy",
          "lang": "Sakizaya",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ak'ak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "xsb",
          "lang": "Sambali",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "owak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "vuorâš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "vuoražas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sms",
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "käärnõs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sma",
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "voerhtje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kākaḥ",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "काकः"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "carroga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "corrancra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "corronca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "giacu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "craw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "starrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ròcas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feannag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вра̏на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrȁna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sn",
          "lang": "Shona",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "gunguwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "qarğa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "қарға"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciaula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciàula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wrůna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "kapuṭā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "කපුටා"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrána"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "karwona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "garona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wróna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corneja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuervo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kunguru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kråka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "xaua",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ꠇꠣꠃꠀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tab",
          "lang": "Tabasaran",
          "roman": "qjut",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "хъют"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "uwák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zoġi alo",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "зоғи ало"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kaloġ",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "калоғ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kākam",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "காகம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kākkā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "காக்கா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kākkai",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "காக்கை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kòkiʼína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baɣer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaruf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "trv",
          "lang": "Taroko",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "tyaqung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "trv",
          "lang": "Taroko",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "cyaqung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qarga",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "карга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "uak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kāki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "కాకి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "กา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ssf",
          "lang": "Thao",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "aaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "ka ka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ཀ་ཀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "khwa ta",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ཁྭ་ཏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "kʷax",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "ኳኽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kirlirampani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kilirampani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kirlirapani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wakuwakini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wakwakini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wrauña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tsu",
          "lang": "Tsou",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "tfua'a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "karga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "garga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "kuaka",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "куака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "voróna",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "воро́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "gáva",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ґа́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "háva",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "га́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kauā",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کوا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "uum",
          "lang": "Urum",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "карға"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qagha",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "قاغا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "zagh",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "زاغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "zaghche",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "زاغچە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "qargʻa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "vep",
          "lang": "Veps",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "variš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "quạ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krȫw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "krov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "vot",
          "lang": "Votic",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "varõz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coirnaye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coirbå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "wrr",
          "lang": "Wardaman",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "wagwag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "wbp",
          "lang": "Warlpiri",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kaarnka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brân"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "brain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "tus uab lag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "unomyani class 11/10"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "turaaq",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "тураах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kro",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קראָ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "alt": "がらち",
          "code": "yoi",
          "lang": "Yonaguni",
          "roman": "garachi",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "烏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "kanna-kánná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zap",
          "lang": "Zapotec",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kersiyak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "word": "roegga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 31 1 1 6 1 2 0 2",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "igwababa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 3 10 6 8 1 10 16 2 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 2 3 8 8 4 1 9 10 3 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Danaine butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Nymphalid butterflies",
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-BJE9q~4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267",
          "text": "He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-VJBytDsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowbar",
          "crowbar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crowbar"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loc'henn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kozi krak",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кози крак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "alçaprem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "palanqueta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "páčidlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sochor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "koevoet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "sorkkarauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pied-de-biche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brecheisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nageleisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brechstange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kuhfuß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hebeleisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lostós",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "λοστός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "feszítővas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kúbein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "piede di porco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pé-de-cabra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "palanca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bar of iron",
          "word": "kazayağı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53",
          "text": "“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-JF-BYIf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-6QFizO4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "gangplank",
          "gangplank"
        ],
        [
          "corvus",
          "corvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mesentery of an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-jp6UiTul",
      "links": [
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "among butchers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242",
          "text": "But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \"Seal on the Loose\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford)",
          "text": "(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\"\n\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-RbxXyF6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "harpy",
          "harpy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shrew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A black person."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-PG6l68SO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 8 6 26 8 7 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 4 4 22 10 6 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 4 5 20 14 6 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46",
          "text": "A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106",
          "text": "The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-dqET~37E",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krō"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "turaok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kukurigane",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кукуригане"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kokrhání"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakokrhání"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "hanengekraai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "kieunta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "kiekuminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇ivili",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "ყივილი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krähen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hrūk",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lálima",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λάλημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "kukorékol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hanagal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "taraok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukuriganje",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кукуригање"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukurikanje",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кукурикање"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukurika",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "кукурика"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukuriga",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "кукурига"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "tekekō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ququli-ququ",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "قوقولیقوقو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pianie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gairm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "крик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "krik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cacareo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 7 14 17 11 2 13 0 16",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "tilaok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crow"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crow over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crāwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crēow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crāwen"
      },
      "expansion": "crāwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-",
        "4": "*gerH-",
        "5": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵘ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Crow",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kraaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gróti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "croak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crew",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crown",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "crew",
        "past2_qual": "UK",
        "past_ptc2": "crown",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1784, The House that Jack Built, page 8",
          "text": "This is the Cock that crowed in the Morn[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”, in The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan",
          "text": "When your rooster crows at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-verb-wx5fN3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "gaiety",
          "gaiety"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣāḥa",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "صَاحَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kukarekacʹ",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кукарэкаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kukareknucʹ",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "кукарэкнуць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kukurigam",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "кукуригам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "cic",
          "lang": "Chickasaw",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "ola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "打鳴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎmíng",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "打鸣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kokrhat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zakokrhat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "kraaien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "kiekua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "chanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "cantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇ivis",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "ყივის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "krähen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "chrääe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "hrūkjan",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "laló",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "λαλώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krázo",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "κράζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qará",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "קָרָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "kukorékol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "canō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "cantō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "berkokok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "tekekō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "kauwā",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "कौवा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "uyiha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "caqu'ter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "gale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ququli-ququ kardan",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "قوقولیقوقو کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "piać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "cantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kukarékatʹ",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "кукаре́кать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "gairm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "кукурикати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "kukurikati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "kikirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "cacarear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "kuwika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "gala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kǎn",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "ขัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "ötmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "gáy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
          "word": "wiçen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "likuvam",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "ликувам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "kraaien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "kirkua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "jauchzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "juchzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "jubeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "jubilieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "frohlocken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "johlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "word": "gíog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 14 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "piać z zachwytu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s been crowing all day about winning the game of cards.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler",
          "text": "Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon crows about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Margaret Cho, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 77",
          "text": "Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she crows).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-verb-afOiFTTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "exultation",
          "exultation"
        ],
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance"
        ],
        [
          "brag",
          "brag#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "likuvam",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "ликувам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎržestvuvam",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "тържествувам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chvástat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "rehennellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "rehvastella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "krähen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "herauskrähen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "jubilieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "jubeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "protzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "triumphieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thriamvologó",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "θριαμβολογώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "whakainati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "faxr foruxtan",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "فخر فروختن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "baxvalitʹsja",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бахвалиться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "ликовати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to shout or brag",
          "word": "likovati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-verb-g65LQshM",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "double reed",
          "double reed"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "placing",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "blowing",
          "blow#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crāwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crēow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crāwen"
      },
      "expansion": "crāwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-",
        "4": "*gerH-",
        "5": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵘ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Crow",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kraaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gróti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "croak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 3 10 6 8 1 10 16 2 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 2 2 7 5 6 1 15 15 2 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 3 4 10 7 3 1 10 26 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 3 3 7 8 3 1 5 29 8 14 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cockcrow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cry of the bird known in the US as a rooster and in British English as a cockerel."
      ],
      "id": "en-crow-en-noun-u1XAc7W6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cock-a-doodle-doo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English class 7 strong verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Requests for review of Tashelhit translations",
    "Requests for translations into Abkhaz",
    "Requests for translations into Adyghe",
    "Requests for translations into Afrikaans",
    "Requests for translations into Aghwan",
    "Requests for translations into Ainu",
    "Requests for translations into Akan",
    "Requests for translations into Aklanon",
    "Requests for translations into Albanian",
    "Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
    "Requests for translations into Bashkir",
    "Requests for translations into Basque",
    "Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh",
    "Requests for translations into Bengali",
    "Requests for translations into Bikol Central",
    "Requests for translations into Breton",
    "Requests for translations into Burmese",
    "Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya",
    "Requests for translations into Kunigami",
    "Requests for translations into Miyako",
    "Requests for translations into Rohingya",
    "Requests for translations into Southern Amami-Oshima",
    "Requests for translations into Tok Pisin",
    "Requests for translations into Volapük",
    "Requests for translations into Welsh",
    "Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau",
    "Requests for translations into Wolof",
    "Requests for translations into Yaeyama",
    "Requests for translations into Yiddish",
    "Requests for translations into Yoron",
    "Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya",
    "Requests for translations into Yup'ik",
    "Requests for translations into Yámana",
    "Requests for translations into Zhuang",
    "Requests for translations into Zulu",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids",
    "en:Danaine butterflies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "as the crow flies"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowbill"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow cage"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "croweater"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowfoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow-line"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow pheasant"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow scarer"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial wrinkle",
      "word": "crow's foot"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow-silk"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow's nest"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow-tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow to pick"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow to pluck"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow to pull"
    },
    {
      "word": "crow-trodden"
    },
    {
      "word": "eat boiled crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "eat crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallicrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoarse as a crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "holy crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "John crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "king crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "rain crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone the crows"
    },
    {
      "word": "water crow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowe",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crāwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crāwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krēǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krie"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kraai"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krähe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krähe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krēaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crow"
      },
      "expansion": "*krēaną (“to crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus brachyrhynchos",
      "word": "American crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
      "word": "Australian crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus unicolor",
      "word": "Banggai crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
      "word": "bare-faced crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus insularis",
      "word": "Bismarck crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
      "word": "black crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue-wattled crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus meeki",
      "word": "Bougainville crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus fuscicapillus",
      "word": "brown-headed crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
      "word": "Cape crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
      "word": "carrion crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus torquatus",
      "word": "collared crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus nasicus",
      "word": "Cuban crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "Danish crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "dun crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
      "word": "Eurasian crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus ossifragus",
      "word": "fish crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus florensis",
      "word": "Flores crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
      "word": "grey crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus tropicus",
      "word": "Hawaiian crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "hermit-crow"
    },
    {
      "alt": "†Corvus impluviatus",
      "word": "high-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "hooded crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "hoodiecrow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus splendens",
      "word": "house crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus jamaicensis",
      "word": "Jamaican crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos",
      "word": "jungle crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus",
      "word": "large-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus bennetti",
      "word": "little crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus validus",
      "word": "long-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus kubaryi",
      "word": "Mariana crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix capellanus",
      "word": "Mesopotamian crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus moneduloides",
      "word": "New Caledonian crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus caurinus",
      "word": "northwestern crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pagenstecher's crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus palmarum",
      "word": "palm crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus albus",
      "word": "pied crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus typicus",
      "word": "piping crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus pumilis",
      "word": "Puerto Rican crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus viriosus",
      "word": "robust crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Royston crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
      "word": "Salomon Islands crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "scald-crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
      "word": "Scotch crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus sinaloae",
      "word": "Sinaloan crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus enca",
      "word": "slender-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "english": "butterfly",
      "taxonomic": "Euploea darchia",
      "word": "small brown crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
      "word": "Somali crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus imparatus",
      "word": "Tamaulipas crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
      "word": "Torresian crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus enca violaceus",
      "word": "violaceous crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
      "word": "white-billed crow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Corvus leucognaphalus",
      "word": "white-necked crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "†New Ireland crow"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caw"
    },
    {
      "english": "flock of crows",
      "word": "murder of crows"
    },
    {
      "word": "raven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus",
          "text": "Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267",
          "text": "He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowbar",
          "crowbar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crowbar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53",
          "text": "“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gangplank",
          "gangplank"
        ],
        [
          "corvus",
          "corvus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mesentery of an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "among butchers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242",
          "text": "But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \"Seal on the Loose\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford)",
          "text": "(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\"\n\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "harpy",
          "harpy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shrew"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A black person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46",
          "text": "A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106",
          "text": "The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krō"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "къолэжъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "cʷundə",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "цунды"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kraai"
    },
    {
      "code": "aho",
      "lang": "Ahom",
      "roman": "ka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "𑜀𑜠"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "uwak"
    },
    {
      "code": "alh",
      "lang": "Alawa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "waŋgunaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sorrë"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ḳura",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ቁራ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ami",
      "lang": "Amis",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "'ak'ak"
    },
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gaagé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡurāb",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غُرَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zāḡ",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زَاغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "agṙav",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ագռավ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cioarã"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kauri",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "কাউৰী"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "küa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "কোৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuervu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tay",
      "lang": "Atayal",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "cyaqung"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "ğedu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "гъеду"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "qarğa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "roman": "gwarág",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "گوراگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qarğa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ҡарға"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "bele"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "varóna",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "варо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kak",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "কাক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bol",
      "lang": "Bole",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bran"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gagak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вра́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bnn",
      "lang": "Bunun",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ak-aak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bnn",
      "lang": "Bunun",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "akak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bnn",
      "lang": "Bunun",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ak-ak"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kyi:",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ကျီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kyi:kan:",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ကျီးကန်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "chl",
      "lang": "Cahuilla",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "álwet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "còrvid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "uwak"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "gogv",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ᎪᎬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ókohke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "khwangala"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "fala"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏鴉"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wu¹ aa¹",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "乌鸦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏鴉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ŭ-ă",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "乌鸦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "老鴰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "lō̤-uă",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "老鸹"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏鴉"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "vû-â",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "乌鸦"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "烏鴉"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "o͘-a",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "乌鸦"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏鴉"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūyā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "乌鸦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cho",
      "lang": "Choctaw",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "fạla"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bran"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "kaahkaakiw",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "kahkakiw",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "qarğa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrána"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krage"
    },
    {
      "code": "xdk",
      "lang": "Dharug",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wagan"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlg",
      "lang": "Dolgan",
      "roman": "huor",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "һуор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sce",
      "lang": "Dongxiang",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "laowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kraai"
    },
    {
      "code": "dbp",
      "lang": "Duwai",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kak"
    },
    {
      "code": "aer",
      "lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "angepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "korak",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "корак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "olagorak",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "олагорак"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "varaka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "варака"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "varśej",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "варсей"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "korniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "vares"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "gaki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "гаки"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kráka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "vivini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "varis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "varislintu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corneille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corbeau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çore"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "corvat piçul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "cornile"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corvo viaraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇vavi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ყვავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krähe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krähenvogel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kouroúna",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουρούνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "korṓnē",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κορώνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "yryvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kāgḍo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "કાગડો"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kònèy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "hankaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ʻalalā"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "orév",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עוֹרֵב"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wakwak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kauā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कौआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kauvā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कौवा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāg",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāk",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hop",
      "lang": "Hopi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "angwusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "varjú"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kráka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "korniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wak"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "burung gagak"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gagak"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "varis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caróg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "préachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornacchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "corvo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "からす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karasu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jichō",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "慈鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "jra",
      "lang": "Jarai",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ă"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gagak"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "roman": "qʷağəśχʷɛ",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "къуагъыщхъуэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xnb",
      "lang": "Kanakanabu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "tan'a'a"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "kāge",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ಕಾಗೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "uak"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "warna"
    },
    {
      "code": "zku",
      "lang": "Kaurna",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckv",
      "lang": "Kavalan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "qaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qarğa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "қарға"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kʼaek",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ក្អែក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā",
      "code": "kzg",
      "lang": "Kikai",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kagogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cku",
      "lang": "Koasati",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "lakcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "kāvḷo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "कावळो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkamagwi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "까마귀"
    },
    {
      "code": "bzj",
      "lang": "Kriol",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kro"
    },
    {
      "code": "bzj",
      "lang": "Kriol",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wakwak"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "qarğa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "къаргъа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "qel",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "قەل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "qelerreş",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "قەلەڕەش"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qirr"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qirrereşk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "karga",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "карга"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "agacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ກາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vuorna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cornīx"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vārna"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krów"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krej"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varna"
    },
    {
      "code": "olo",
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "vaŗīkš"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kraa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreih"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "k̇aa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ᦂᦱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lut",
      "lang": "Lushootseed",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "k'áʔk'aʔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kueb"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vrana",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врана"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "goaika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "goaky"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gagak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kākka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "കാക്ക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "gaha",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fannag"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kōkako"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kāvḷā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कावळा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "korak",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "корак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "kalâč",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "کلاچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mic",
      "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "ga'qaquj"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʿlʾg /⁠warāγ⁠/",
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "varśi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "варси"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xeree",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "хэрээ"
    },
    {
      "code": "moe",
      "lang": "Montagnais",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kakatshu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nhn",
      "lang": "Central Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "cacalotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nch",
      "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kakalotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "cacalotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "azz",
      "lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kakalot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nhm",
      "lang": "Morelos Nahuatl",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kakalotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "gaki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "гаки"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "toraki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "тораки"
    },
    {
      "code": "niq",
      "lang": "Nandi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "chepkwog"
    },
    {
      "code": "nnt",
      "lang": "Nanticoke",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kuh!-hos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gáagii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciàula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "kāg",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "काग"
    },
    {
      "code": "new",
      "lang": "Newar",
      "roman": "kwa:",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "क्वः"
    },
    {
      "code": "nbh",
      "lang": "Ngamo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gadaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "nay",
      "lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "marangani"
    },
    {
      "code": "ngi",
      "lang": "Ngizim",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "hak"
    },
    {
      "alt": "からすぃ",
      "code": "ryn",
      "lang": "Northern Amami-Oshima",
      "roman": "karasi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏"
    },
    {
      "code": "nso",
      "lang": "Northern Sotho",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "legokobu"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kråke"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gralha"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "kakô",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "କାକ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "aandeg"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がらし",
      "code": "okn",
      "lang": "Oki-No-Erabu",
      "roman": "garashi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "garashi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "vrana",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "врана"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "vorona",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ворона"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "xalon",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "халон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "karga",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "قارغه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "gurab",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "غراب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pwn",
      "lang": "Paiwan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "qaqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pwn",
      "lang": "Paiwan",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "'a'a"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tabaxǝ́y",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تبخۍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "zāǧčáka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "زاغچکه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kãǧay",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کاغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kalâğ",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "کلاغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğorâb",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "غراب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pjt",
      "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kaaṉka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krauj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vorno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "but see wrona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gawron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kawka f depending on species."
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gralha-preta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kā̃",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਾਂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pyu",
      "lang": "Puyuma",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "katanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amnàcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cioară"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "corv nair"
    },
    {
      "code": "dru",
      "lang": "Rukai",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "talralreba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "воро́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sxr",
      "lang": "Saaroa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "tavuatavua"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsy",
      "lang": "Saisiyat",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "'ang'ae'"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsy",
      "lang": "Saisiyat",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "'aeng'ae'"
    },
    {
      "code": "szy",
      "lang": "Sakizaya",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ak'ak"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsb",
      "lang": "Sambali",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "owak"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "vuorâš"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "vuoražas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sms",
      "lang": "Skolt Sami",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "käärnõs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sma",
      "lang": "Southern Sami",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "voerhtje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kākaḥ",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काकः"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "carroga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "corrancra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "corronca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "giacu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "craw"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "starrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ròcas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feannag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вра̏на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrȁna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sn",
      "lang": "Shona",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "gunguwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "qarğa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "қарға"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciaula"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciàula"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wrůna"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kapuṭā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "කපුටා"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrána"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "karwona"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "garona"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wróna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corneja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kunguru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kråka"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "xaua",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ꠇꠣꠃꠀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tab",
      "lang": "Tabasaran",
      "roman": "qjut",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "хъют"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "uwák"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zoġi alo",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "зоғи ало"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kaloġ",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "калоғ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kākam",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "காகம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kākkā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "காக்கா"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kākkai",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "காக்கை"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kòkiʼína"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baɣer"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaruf"
    },
    {
      "code": "trv",
      "lang": "Taroko",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "tyaqung"
    },
    {
      "code": "trv",
      "lang": "Taroko",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "cyaqung"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qarga",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "карга"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "uak"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kāki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "కాకి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "กา"
    },
    {
      "code": "ssf",
      "lang": "Thao",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "aaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "ka ka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ཀ་ཀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khwa ta",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ཁྭ་ཏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "kʷax",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "ኳኽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kirlirampani"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kilirampani"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kirlirapani"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wakuwakini"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wakwakini"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wrauña"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsu",
      "lang": "Tsou",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "tfua'a"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "karga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "garga"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "kuaka",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "куака"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "воро́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "gáva",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ґа́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "háva",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "га́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kauā",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کوا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uum",
      "lang": "Urum",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "карға"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qagha",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "قاغا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "zagh",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "زاغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "zaghche",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "زاغچە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "qargʻa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vep",
      "lang": "Veps",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "variš"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "quạ"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krȫw"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "krov"
    },
    {
      "code": "vot",
      "lang": "Votic",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "varõz"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coirnaye"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coirbå"
    },
    {
      "code": "wrr",
      "lang": "Wardaman",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "wagwag"
    },
    {
      "code": "wbp",
      "lang": "Warlpiri",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kaarnka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brân"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "brain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "tus uab lag"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "unomyani class 11/10"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "turaaq",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "тураах"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kro",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קראָ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がらち",
      "code": "yoi",
      "lang": "Yonaguni",
      "roman": "garachi",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "烏"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "kanna-kánná"
    },
    {
      "code": "zap",
      "lang": "Zapotec",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kersiyak"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "word": "roegga"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "igwababa"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loc'henn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kozi krak",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кози крак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "alçaprem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "palanqueta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "páčidlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sochor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "koevoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "sorkkarauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pied-de-biche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brecheisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nageleisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brechstange"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuhfuß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hebeleisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lostós",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λοστός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "feszítővas"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kúbein"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "piede di porco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pé-de-cabra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bar of iron",
      "word": "kazayağı"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "turaok"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kukurigane",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кукуригане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kokrhání"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakokrhání"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "hanengekraai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "kieunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "kiekuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇ivili",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "ყივილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krähen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hrūk",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lálima",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λάλημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "kukorékol"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hanagal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "taraok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukuriganje",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кукуригање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukurikanje",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кукурикање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukurika",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "кукурика"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kukuriga",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "кукурига"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "tekekō"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ququli-ququ",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "قوقولیقوقو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pianie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gairm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "крик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "krik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cacareo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cry of the rooster",
      "word": "tilaok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English class 7 strong verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Tashelhit translations",
    "Requests for translations into Abkhaz",
    "Requests for translations into Adyghe",
    "Requests for translations into Afrikaans",
    "Requests for translations into Aghwan",
    "Requests for translations into Ainu",
    "Requests for translations into Akan",
    "Requests for translations into Aklanon",
    "Requests for translations into Albanian",
    "Requests for translations into Bashkir",
    "Requests for translations into Basque",
    "Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh",
    "Requests for translations into Bengali",
    "Requests for translations into Bikol Central",
    "Requests for translations into Breton",
    "Requests for translations into Burmese",
    "Requests for translations into Volapük",
    "Requests for translations into Welsh",
    "Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau",
    "Requests for translations into Wolof",
    "Requests for translations into Yiddish",
    "Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya",
    "Requests for translations into Yup'ik",
    "Requests for translations into Yámana",
    "Requests for translations into Zhuang",
    "Requests for translations into Zulu",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids",
    "en:Danaine butterflies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crow over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crāwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crēow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crāwen"
      },
      "expansion": "crāwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-",
        "4": "*gerH-",
        "5": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵘ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Crow",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kraaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gróti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "croak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crew",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crown",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "crew",
        "past2_qual": "UK",
        "past_ptc2": "crown",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1784, The House that Jack Built, page 8",
          "text": "This is the Cock that crowed in the Morn[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”, in The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan",
          "text": "When your rooster crows at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "gaiety",
          "gaiety"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’s been crowing all day about winning the game of cards.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler",
          "text": "Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon crows about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Margaret Cho, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 77",
          "text": "Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she crows).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "exultation",
          "exultation"
        ],
        [
          "defiance",
          "defiance"
        ],
        [
          "brag",
          "brag#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "double reed",
          "double reed"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "placing",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "blowing",
          "blow#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krō"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣāḥa",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "صَاحَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kukarekacʹ",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кукарэкаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kukareknucʹ",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кукарэкнуць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kukurigam",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "кукуригам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cic",
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "ola"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "打鳴"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎmíng",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "打鸣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kokrhat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakokrhat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "kraaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "kiekua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "chanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "cantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇ivis",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "ყივის"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "krähen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "chrääe"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hrūkjan",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "laló",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "λαλώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krázo",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "κράζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qará",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "קָרָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "kukorékol"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "canō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "cantō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "berkokok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "tekekō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "kauwā",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "कौवा"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "uyiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "caqu'ter"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "gale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ququli-ququ kardan",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "قوقولیقوقو کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "piać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "cantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kukarékatʹ",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "кукаре́кать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "gairm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "кукурикати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "kukurikati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "kikirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "cacarear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "kuwika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "gala"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kǎn",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "ขัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "ötmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "gáy"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
      "word": "wiçen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "likuvam",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "ликувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "kraaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "kirkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "jauchzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "juchzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "jubeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "jubilieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "frohlocken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "johlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "word": "gíog"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piać z zachwytu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "likuvam",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "ликувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎržestvuvam",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "тържествувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chvástat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "rehennellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "rehvastella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "krähen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "herauskrähen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "jubilieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "jubeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "protzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "triumphieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thriamvologó",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "θριαμβολογώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "whakainati"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "faxr foruxtan",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "فخر فروختن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "baxvalitʹsja",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бахвалиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "ликовати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to shout or brag",
      "word": "likovati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English class 7 strong verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Tashelhit translations",
    "Requests for translations into Abkhaz",
    "Requests for translations into Adyghe",
    "Requests for translations into Afrikaans",
    "Requests for translations into Aghwan",
    "Requests for translations into Ainu",
    "Requests for translations into Akan",
    "Requests for translations into Aklanon",
    "Requests for translations into Albanian",
    "Requests for translations into Bashkir",
    "Requests for translations into Basque",
    "Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh",
    "Requests for translations into Bengali",
    "Requests for translations into Bikol Central",
    "Requests for translations into Breton",
    "Requests for translations into Burmese",
    "Requests for translations into Volapük",
    "Requests for translations into Welsh",
    "Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau",
    "Requests for translations into Wolof",
    "Requests for translations into Yiddish",
    "Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya",
    "Requests for translations into Yup'ik",
    "Requests for translations into Yámana",
    "Requests for translations into Zhuang",
    "Requests for translations into Zulu",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids",
    "en:Danaine butterflies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cockcrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crāwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crēow"
      },
      "expansion": "crēow",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crāwen"
      },
      "expansion": "crāwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-",
        "4": "*gerH-",
        "5": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crowe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crowe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵘ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Crow",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kraaien"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krähen"
      },
      "expansion": "German krähen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gróti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гра́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "croak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cry of the bird known in the US as a rooster and in British English as a cockerel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cock-a-doodle-doo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crow"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Xhosa: 'unomyani class 11/10', originally 'unomyani class 11/10'",
  "path": [
    "crow"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crow",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "crow/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English onomatopoeias\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations\", \"Requests for translations into Abkhaz\", \"Requests for translations into Adyghe\", \"Requests for translations into Afrikaans\", \"Requests for translations into Aghwan\", \"Requests for translations into Ainu\", \"Requests for translations into Akan\", \"Requests for translations into Aklanon\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Basque\", \"Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh\", \"Requests for translations into Bengali\", \"Requests for translations into Bikol Central\", \"Requests for translations into Breton\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya\", \"Requests for translations into Kunigami\", \"Requests for translations into Miyako\", \"Requests for translations into Rohingya\", \"Requests for translations into Southern Amami-Oshima\", \"Requests for translations into Tok Pisin\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Requests for translations into Welsh\", \"Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau\", \"Requests for translations into Wolof\", \"Requests for translations into Yaeyama\", \"Requests for translations into Yiddish\", \"Requests for translations into Yoron\", \"Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya\", \"Requests for translations into Yup'ik\", \"Requests for translations into Yámana\", \"Requests for translations into Zhuang\", \"Requests for translations into Zulu\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the crow flies\"}, {\"word\": \"crowbill\"}, {\"word\": \"crow cage\"}, {\"word\": \"crowdom\"}, {\"word\": \"croweater\"}, {\"word\": \"crowfoot\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-line\"}, {\"word\": \"crow pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"crow scarer\"}, {\"english\": \"facial wrinkle\", \"word\": \"crow's foot\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-silk\"}, {\"word\": \"crow's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-tit\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pick\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pluck\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pull\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-trodden\"}, {\"word\": \"eat boiled crow\"}, {\"word\": \"eat crow\"}, {\"word\": \"gallicrow\"}, {\"word\": \"hoarse as a crow\"}, {\"word\": \"holy crow\"}, {\"word\": \"John crow\"}, {\"word\": \"king crow\"}, {\"word\": \"rain crow\"}, {\"word\": \"stone the crows\"}, {\"word\": \"water crow\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"krie\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian krie\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraai\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Krähe\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Krähe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*krēaną\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to crow\"}, \"expansion\": \"*krēaną (“to crow”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"crows\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"crow (plural crows)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus brachyrhynchos\", \"word\": \"American crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus orru\", \"word\": \"Australian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus unicolor\", \"word\": \"Banggai crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tristis\", \"word\": \"bare-faced crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus insularis\", \"word\": \"Bismarck crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus capensis\", \"word\": \"black crow\"}, {\"word\": \"blue-wattled crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus meeki\", \"word\": \"Bougainville crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus fuscicapillus\", \"word\": \"brown-headed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus capensis\", \"word\": \"Cape crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus corone\", \"word\": \"carrion crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus torquatus\", \"word\": \"collared crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus nasicus\", \"word\": \"Cuban crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"Danish crow\"}, {\"word\": \"dun crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus corone\", \"word\": \"Eurasian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus ossifragus\", \"word\": \"fish crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus florensis\", \"word\": \"Flores crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tristis\", \"word\": \"grey crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tropicus\", \"word\": \"Hawaiian crow\"}, {\"word\": \"hermit-crow\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Corvus impluviatus\", \"word\": \"high-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"hooded crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"hoodiecrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus splendens\", \"word\": \"house crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus jamaicensis\", \"word\": \"Jamaican crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus macrorhynchos\", \"word\": \"jungle crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus\", \"word\": \"large-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus bennetti\", \"word\": \"little crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus validus\", \"word\": \"long-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus kubaryi\", \"word\": \"Mariana crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix capellanus\", \"word\": \"Mesopotamian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus moneduloides\", \"word\": \"New Caledonian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus caurinus\", \"word\": \"northwestern crow\"}, {\"word\": \"Pagenstecher's crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus palmarum\", \"word\": \"palm crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus albus\", \"word\": \"pied crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus typicus\", \"word\": \"piping crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus pumilis\", \"word\": \"Puerto Rican crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus viriosus\", \"word\": \"robust crow\"}, {\"word\": \"Royston crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus woodfordi\", \"word\": \"Salomon Islands crow\"}, {\"word\": \"scald-crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"Scotch crow\"}, {\"word\": \"sea crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus sinaloae\", \"word\": \"Sinaloan crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus enca\", \"word\": \"slender-billed crow\"}, {\"english\": \"butterfly\", \"taxonomic\": \"Euploea darchia\", \"word\": \"small brown crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus edithae\", \"word\": \"Somali crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus imparatus\", \"word\": \"Tamaulipas crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus orru\", \"word\": \"Torresian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus enca violaceus\", \"word\": \"violaceous crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus woodfordi\", \"word\": \"white-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus leucognaphalus\", \"word\": \"white-necked crow\"}, {\"word\": \"†New Ireland crow\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"caw\"}, {\"english\": \"flock of crows\", \"word\": \"murder of crows\"}, {\"word\": \"raven\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus\", \"text\": \"Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Corvus\", \"Corvus\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.\"], \"links\": [[\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267\", \"text\": \"He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.\"], \"links\": [[\"crowbar\", \"crowbar\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"crowbar\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53\", \"text\": \"“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.\"], \"links\": [[\"watch\", \"watch\"], [\"lookout\", \"lookout\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"gangplank\", \"gangplank\"], [\"corvus\", \"corvus#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The mesentery of an animal.\"], \"links\": [[\"mesentery\", \"mesentery\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"]], \"qualifier\": \"among butchers\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242\", \"text\": \"But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \\\"Seal on the Loose\\\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford)\", \"text\": \"(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \\\"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\\\"\\n\\\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"harpy\", \"harpy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shrew\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English ethnic slurs\", \"English offensive terms\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"A black person.\"], \"links\": [[\"ethnic\", \"ethnic\"], [\"slur\", \"slur\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person.\"], \"tags\": [\"ethnic\", \"offensive\", \"slang\", \"slur\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46\", \"text\": \"A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106\", \"text\": \"The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"eagle\", \"eagle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"qʷolɛẑ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къолэжъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"cʷundə\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"цунды\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kraai\"}, {\"code\": \"aho\", \"lang\": \"Ahom\", \"roman\": \"ka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"𑜀𑜠\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwak\"}, {\"code\": \"alh\", \"lang\": \"Alawa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"waŋgunaji\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sorrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳura\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ቁራ\"}, {\"code\": \"ami\", \"lang\": \"Amis\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'ak'ak\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gaagé\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡurāb\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غُرَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zāḡ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"زَاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"agṙav\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ագռավ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cioarã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kauri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"কাউৰী\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"küa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"কোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuervu\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"ğedu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гъеду\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qarğa\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"gwarág\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"گوراگ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ҡарға\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"bele\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"varóna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"варо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"কাক\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaki\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrána\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak-aak\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"akak\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak-ak\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyi:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ကျီး\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyi:kan:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ကျီးကန်း\"}, {\"code\": \"chl\", \"lang\": \"Cahuilla\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"álwet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"còrvid\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornella\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corb\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwak\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"gogv\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᎪᎬ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ókohke\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"khwangala\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"fala\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"wu¹ aa¹\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ŭ-ă\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"老鴰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lō̤-uă\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"老鸹\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"vû-â\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"o͘-a\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūyā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cho\", \"lang\": \"Choctaw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"fạla\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"kaahkaakiw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"kahkakiw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qarğa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrána\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"krage\"}, {\"code\": \"xdk\", \"lang\": \"Dharug\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wagan\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"huor\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"һуор\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"laowa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kraai\"}, {\"code\": \"dbp\", \"lang\": \"Duwai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kak\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"angepe\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"korak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"корак\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"olagorak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"олагорак\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"varaka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варака\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"varśej\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варсей\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"korniko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vares\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"gaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гаки\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kráka\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vivini\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varis\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varislintu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corneille\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corbeau\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corbel\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"çore\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corvat piçul\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cornile\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo viaraz\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇vavi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ყვავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krähe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krähenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kouroúna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κουρούνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korṓnē\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κορώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"yryvu\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kāgḍo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"કાગડો\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kònèy\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"hankaka\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ʻalalā\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"orév\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עוֹרֵב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwak\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kauā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कौआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kauvā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कौवा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काग\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काक\"}, {\"code\": \"hop\", \"lang\": \"Hopi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"angwusi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varjú\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kráka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"korniko\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"burung gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varis\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caróg\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"préachán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornacchia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"alt\": \"からす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"karasu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"alt\": \"じちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jichō\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"慈鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"jra\", \"lang\": \"Jarai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ă\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"qʷağəśχʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къуагъыщхъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xnb\", \"lang\": \"Kanakanabu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tan'a'a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kāge\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ಕಾಗೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warna\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kua\"}, {\"code\": \"ckv\", \"lang\": \"Kavalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"қарға\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kʼaek\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ក្អែក\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kagogo\"}, {\"code\": \"cku\", \"lang\": \"Koasati\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"lakcha\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"kāvḷo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"कावळो\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"bzj\", \"lang\": \"Kriol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kro\"}, {\"code\": \"bzj\", \"lang\": \"Kriol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwak\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къаргъа\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qel\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قەل\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qelerreş\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قەلەڕەش\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qirr\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qirrereşk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карга\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"agacion\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ກາ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vuorna\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornīx\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vārna\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krów\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krej\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varna\"}, {\"code\": \"olo\", \"lang\": \"Livvi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vaŗīkš\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kraa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreeg\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreih\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇aa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᦂᦱ\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"k'áʔk'aʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kueb\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrana\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врана\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"goaika\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"goaky\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gauk\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kākka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"കാക്ക\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"gaha\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᡤᠠᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fannag\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kōkako\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"korak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"корак\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kalâč\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"ga'qaquj\"}, {\"alt\": \"ʿlʾg /⁠warāγ⁠/\", \"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"varśi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варси\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeree\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"хэрээ\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakatshu\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Central Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cacalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nch\", \"lang\": \"Central Huasteca Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cacalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"azz\", \"lang\": \"Highland Puebla Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalot\"}, {\"code\": \"nhm\", \"lang\": \"Morelos Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"gaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гаки\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"toraki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"тораки\"}, {\"code\": \"niq\", \"lang\": \"Nandi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chepkwog\"}, {\"code\": \"nnt\", \"lang\": \"Nanticoke\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kuh!-hos\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gáagii\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciàula\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"काग\"}, {\"code\": \"new\", \"lang\": \"Newar\", \"roman\": \"kwa:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"क्वः\"}, {\"code\": \"nbh\", \"lang\": \"Ngamo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gadaya\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"marangani\"}, {\"code\": \"ngi\", \"lang\": \"Ngizim\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"hak\"}, {\"alt\": \"からすぃ\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami-Oshima\", \"roman\": \"karasi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"nso\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sotho\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"legokobu\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kråke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralha\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kakô\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"କାକ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"aandeg\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらし\", \"code\": \"okn\", \"lang\": \"Oki-No-Erabu\", \"roman\": \"garashi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"garashi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"vrana\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врана\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"vorona\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ворона\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crāwe\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xalon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"халон\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قارغه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"gurab\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"غراب\"}, {\"code\": \"pwn\", \"lang\": \"Paiwan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"pwn\", \"lang\": \"Paiwan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'a'a\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabaxǝ́y\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تبخۍ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"zāǧčáka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زاغچکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kãǧay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاغی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kalâğ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"کلاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğorâb\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"غراب\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaaṉka\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krauj\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vorno\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"but see wrona\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gawron\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kawka f depending on species.\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralha-preta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kā̃\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਕਾਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"pyu\", \"lang\": \"Puyuma\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"katanga\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amnàcia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korung\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corv nair\"}, {\"code\": \"dru\", \"lang\": \"Rukai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"talralreba\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"voróna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"воро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"sxr\", \"lang\": \"Saaroa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tavuatavua\"}, {\"code\": \"xsy\", \"lang\": \"Saisiyat\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'ang'ae'\"}, {\"code\": \"xsy\", \"lang\": \"Saisiyat\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'aeng'ae'\"}, {\"code\": \"szy\", \"lang\": \"Sakizaya\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak'ak\"}, {\"code\": \"xsb\", \"lang\": \"Sambali\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"owak\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vuorâš\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vuoražas\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"käärnõs\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"voerhtje\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kākaḥ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काकः\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"carroga\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corrancra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corronca\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"giacu\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"craw\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"starrag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròcas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"feannag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вра̏на\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrȁna\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gunguwo\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"қарға\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciaula\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciàula\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wrůna\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"kapuṭā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"කපුටා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrána\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"karwona\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"garona\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wróna\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corneja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuervo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kunguru\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kråka\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"xaua\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ꠇꠣꠃꠀ\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"qjut\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"хъют\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwák\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zoġi alo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"зоғи ало\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kaloġ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"калоғ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākam\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காகம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākkā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காக்கா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākkai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காக்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kòkiʼína\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baɣer\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jaruf\"}, {\"code\": \"trv\", \"lang\": \"Taroko\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"trv\", \"lang\": \"Taroko\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qarga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карга\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uak\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kāki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"కాకి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"กา\"}, {\"code\": \"ssf\", \"lang\": \"Thao\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"aaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ka ka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ཀ་ཀ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"khwa ta\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ཁྭ་ཏ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"kʷax\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ኳኽ\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kirlirampani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kilirampani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kirlirapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakuwakini\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwakini\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wrauña\"}, {\"code\": \"tsu\", \"lang\": \"Tsou\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tfua'a\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"karga\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"garga\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kuaka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"куака\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"voróna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"воро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"gáva\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ґа́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"háva\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kauā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کوا\"}, {\"code\": \"uum\", \"lang\": \"Urum\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карға\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qagha\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قاغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zagh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"زاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zaghche\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"زاغچە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qargʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"variš\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"quạ\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krȫw\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"krov\"}, {\"code\": \"vot\", \"lang\": \"Votic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varõz\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coirnaye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coirbå\"}, {\"code\": \"wrr\", \"lang\": \"Wardaman\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wagwag\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaarnka\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brân\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"brain\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"krie\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tus uab lag\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"unomyani class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"turaaq\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"тураах\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kro\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קראָ\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらち\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"garachi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kanna-kánná\"}, {\"code\": \"zap\", \"lang\": \"Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kersiyak\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"roegga\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"igwababa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"loc'henn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kozi krak\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кози крак\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corb\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"alçaprem\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"palanqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"páčidlo\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sochor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"koevoet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"sorkkarauta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pied-de-biche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Brecheisen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nageleisen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brechstange\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuhfuß\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hebeleisen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lostós\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λοστός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"feszítővas\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kúbein\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"piede di porco\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"łom\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pé-de-cabra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"palanca\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"kazayağı\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"turaok\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kukurigane\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукуригане\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kokrhání\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zakokrhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"hanengekraai\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kieunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kiekuminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇ivili\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"ყივილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hrūk\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lálima\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"λάλημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kukorékol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hanagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"taraok\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukuriganje\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукуригање\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukurikanje\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукурикање\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukurika\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурика\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukuriga\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурига\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"tekekō\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ququli-ququ\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"قوقولیقوقو\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pianie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canto\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gairm\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"крик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"krik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacareo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"tilaok\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crow",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.