See crow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as the crow flies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowbait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow cage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croweater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowfoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowkeeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow-line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow pheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow scarer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "facial wrinkle",
"word": "crow's foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow-silk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowstep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow-tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowtoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow to pick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow to pluck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow to pull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crow-trodden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat boiled crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruitcrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallicrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorcrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoarse as a crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holy crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "John crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradise-crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rain crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scarecrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone the crows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water crow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krähe"
},
"expansion": "German Krähe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus brachyrhynchos",
"word": "American crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
"word": "Australian crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus unicolor",
"word": "Banggai crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
"word": "bare-faced crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus insularis",
"word": "Bismarck crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
"word": "black crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue-wattled crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus meeki",
"word": "Bougainville crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus fuscicapillus",
"word": "brown-headed crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
"word": "Cape crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
"word": "carrion crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus torquatus",
"word": "collared crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus nasicus",
"word": "Cuban crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "Danish crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
"word": "Eurasian crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus ossifragus",
"word": "fish crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus florensis",
"word": "Flores crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
"word": "grey crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tropicus",
"word": "Hawaiian crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hermit-crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "†Corvus impluviatus",
"word": "high-billed crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "hooded crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "hoodiecrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus splendens",
"word": "house crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus jamaicensis",
"word": "Jamaican crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos",
"word": "jungle crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus",
"word": "large-billed crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus bennetti",
"word": "little crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus validus",
"word": "long-billed crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus kubaryi",
"word": "Mariana crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix capellanus",
"word": "Mesopotamian crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus moneduloides",
"word": "New Caledonian crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus caurinus",
"word": "northwestern crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pagenstecher's crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus palmarum",
"word": "palm crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus albus",
"word": "pied crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus typicus",
"word": "piping crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus pumilis",
"word": "Puerto Rican crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus viriosus",
"word": "robust crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Royston crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
"word": "Salomon Islands crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scald-crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "Scotch crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus sinaloae",
"word": "Sinaloan crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus enca",
"word": "slender-billed crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "butterfly",
"taxonomic": "Euploea darchia",
"word": "small brown crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "Somali crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus imparatus",
"word": "Tamaulipas crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
"word": "Torresian crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus enca violaceus",
"word": "violaceous crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
"word": "white-billed crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus leucognaphalus",
"word": "white-necked crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†New Ireland crow"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus:",
"text": "Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-qPaVSa4k",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "къолэжъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʷundə",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "цунды"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "ka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "𑜀𑜠"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "paskur",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "パㇱクㇽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "alh",
"lang": "Alawa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "waŋgunaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳura",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ቁራ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'ak'ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gaagé"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāḡ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cioarã"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kauri",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "কাউৰী"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "küa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "কোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cyaqung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ğedu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "гъеду"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "gwarág",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "گوراگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ҡарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "কাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrána",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bnn",
"lang": "Bunun",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ak-aak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bnn",
"lang": "Bunun",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "akak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bnn",
"lang": "Bunun",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ak-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyi:",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ကျီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyi:kan:",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ကျီးကန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "álwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornella"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gogv",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᎪᎬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ókohke"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "khwangala"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "fala"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu¹ aa¹",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ŭ-ă",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "老鴰"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lō̤-uă",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "老鸹"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vû-â",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "o͘-a",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "fạla"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "kaahkaakiw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "kahkakiw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrána"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krage"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "xdk",
"lang": "Dharug",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "huor",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "һуор"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "laowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "dbp",
"lang": "Duwai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "aer",
"lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "angepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "корак"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "olagorak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "олагорак"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "varaka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "варака"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "varśej",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "варсей"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "korniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vares"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "gaki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "гаки"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kráka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vivini"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varislintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corneille"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çore"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corvat piçul"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cornile"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo viaraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ყვავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krähe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krähenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouroúna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουρούνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korṓnē",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "yryvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāgḍo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કાગડો"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kònèy"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "hankaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ʻalalā"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "orév",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹרֵב"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kauā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कौआ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kauvā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कौवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāg",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काग"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāk",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काक"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "angwusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varjú"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kráka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "korniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "burung gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caróg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornacchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "からす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karasu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "じちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jichō",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "慈鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ă"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "qʷağəśχʷɛ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "къуагъыщхъуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tan'a'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kāge",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ಕಾಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kua"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ckv",
"lang": "Kavalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼaek",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ក្អែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā",
"code": "kzg",
"lang": "Kikai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kagogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cku",
"lang": "Koasati",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "lakcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "kāvḷo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "कावळो"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkamagwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kro"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "къаргъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qel",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قەل"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qelerreş",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قەلەڕەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qirrereşk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ກາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vārna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krów"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krej"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vaŗīkš"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreih"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇aa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᦂᦱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "k'áʔk'aʔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kueb"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrana",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врана"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "goaika"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "goaky"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kākka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "കാക്ക"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gaha",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fannag"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kōkako"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāvḷā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कावळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kalâč",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "کلاچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ga'qaquj"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "ʿlʾg /warāγ/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "varśi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "варси"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeree",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "хэрээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakatshu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nch",
"lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakalotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "azz",
"lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakalot"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nhm",
"lang": "Morelos Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakalotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gaki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "гаки"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "toraki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "тораки"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chepkwog"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kuh!-hos"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gáagii"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciàula"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāg",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "काग"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "kwa:",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "क्वः"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nbh",
"lang": "Ngamo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gadaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "marangani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ngi",
"lang": "Ngizim",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "hak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "からすぃ",
"code": "ryn",
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"roman": "karasi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "legokobu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kråke"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralha"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kāka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "କାକ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "aandeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "garashi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "がらし",
"code": "okn",
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"roman": "garashi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vrana",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "врана"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "vorona",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ворона"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crāwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xalon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "халон"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قارغه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gurab",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pwn",
"lang": "Paiwan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qaqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pwn",
"lang": "Paiwan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'a'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tabaxǝ́y",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تبخۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zāǧčáka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زاغچکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kãǧay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalâğ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "کلاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorâb",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kaaṉka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krauj"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "but see wrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kawka f depending on species."
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralha-preta"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāṉ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاں"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāg",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਉਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kā'oṉ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاؤں"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਊਆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaūā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَؤُآ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāk",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pyu",
"lang": "Puyuma",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "katanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amnàcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cioară"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corv nair"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "dru",
"lang": "Rukai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "talralreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voróna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sxr",
"lang": "Saaroa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tavuatavua"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "xsy",
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'ang'ae'"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "xsy",
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'aeng'ae'"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "szy",
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ak'ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "xsb",
"lang": "Sambali",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "owak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vuorâš"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vuoražas"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "käärnõs"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "voerhtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kākaḥ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काकः"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corrancra"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corronca"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "giacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "craw"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròcas"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feannag"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра̏на"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrȁna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gunguwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciàula"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrůna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kapuṭā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "කපුටා"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrána"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "karwona"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "garona"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corneja"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kunguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kråka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "xaua",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ꠇꠣꠃꠀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "qjut",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "хъют"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uwák"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoġ-i alo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "зоғи ало"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kaloġ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "калоғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kākam",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "காகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kākkā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "காக்கா"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kākkai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "காக்கை"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kòkiʼína"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baɣer"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "trv",
"lang": "Taroko",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tyaqung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "trv",
"lang": "Taroko",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cyaqung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarga",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "కాకి"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "กา"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ssf",
"lang": "Thao",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "aaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka ka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ཀ་ཀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khwa ta",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ཁྭ་ཏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "kʷax",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ኳኽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kirlirampani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kilirampani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kirlirapani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakuwakini"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakwakini"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrauña"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tsu",
"lang": "Tsou",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tfua'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "garga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ca"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ca đăm"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kuaka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "куака"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gáva",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ґа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "háva",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kauā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "карға"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qagha",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قاغا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zagh",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "زاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zaghche",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "زاغچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qargʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "variš"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "quạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krȫw"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "krov"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varõz"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coirnaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirbå"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "wrr",
"lang": "Wardaman",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wagwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kaarnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brân"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brain"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krie"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tus uab lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "unomyani class 11/10"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turaaq",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "тураах"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kro",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קראָ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"alt": "がらち",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "garachi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kanna-kánná"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zap",
"lang": "Zapotec",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kersiyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "roegga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 34 2 2 5 0 2 0 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "igwababa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 25 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 10 2 25 6 1 9 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Australian Kriol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 8 16 13 1 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 2 22 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 10 1 26 7 1 9 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 20 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 9 0 9 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 4 15 9 1 5 1 16 5 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 6 16 13 1 9 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nandi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 6 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 8 1 9 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 6 20 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tiwi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 20 2 14 4 3 5 1 21 4 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-BJE9q~4u",
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267:",
"text": "He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a crow, or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-VJBytDsG",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crowbar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loc'henn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozi krak",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кози крак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "alçaprem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "palanqueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "páčidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sochor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "koevoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "sorkkarauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pied-de-biche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brecheisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nageleisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brechstange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuhfuß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hebeleisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lostós",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "feszítővas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kúbein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "piede di porco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-cabra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "kazayağı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 2 19 5 0 7 1 17 4 4 2 3 16",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 2 19 5 1 7 1 18 4 4 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 1 21 3 1 7 1 21 4 2 1 2 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 19 10 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 7 17 14 1 8 14 20",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 10 2 25 6 1 9 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Australian Kriol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 5 19 10 1 9 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 11 1 9 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 14 11 1 6 1 17 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 8 16 13 1 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 2 22 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 10 1 26 7 1 9 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 9 6 17 9 1 8 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Choctaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 6 16 16 2 8 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 6 12 10 1 7 10 13 5 3 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 20 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 9 0 9 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 6 10 14 6 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 4 14 8 1 8 1 18 4 3 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 4 15 9 1 5 1 16 5 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 7 17 11 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 6 16 13 1 9 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 9 5 13 12 1 6 9 15 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 5 14 12 1 6 1 17 5 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 19 11 1 9 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nandi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 6 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 8 1 9 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 10 4 15 20 1 7 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 7 15 19 1 9 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Paiwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 5 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 4 13 10 1 6 10 15 4 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 4 22 13 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 4 15 11 1 6 1 17 6 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 6 11 16 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 10 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 6 20 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 4 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tiwi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 15 18 1 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 6 15 15 2 9 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 5 20 11 1 9 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
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"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
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"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 10 4 3 4 1 9 14 5 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 2 18 3 3 7 1 20 3 3 2 3 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 20 2 14 4 3 5 1 21 4 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:",
"text": "“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-JF-BYIf4",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 6 13 30 2 6 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 7 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 5 19 10 1 9 13 22",
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"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 11 1 9 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 14 11 1 6 1 17 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 8 16 13 1 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 6 16 16 2 8 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 20 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 7 17 11 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 6 16 13 1 9 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 9 5 13 12 1 6 9 15 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 5 14 12 1 6 1 17 5 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 19 11 1 9 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nandi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 6 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 10 4 15 20 1 7 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 16 4 15 22 1 7 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 7 15 19 1 9 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Paiwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 4 13 10 1 6 10 15 4 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 4 22 13 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 4 15 11 1 6 1 17 6 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 10 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 6 20 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tiwi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 15 18 1 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 6 15 15 2 9 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 5 20 11 1 9 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-6QFizO4J",
"links": [
[
"gangplank",
"gangplank"
],
[
"corvus",
"corvus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mesentery of an animal."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-jp6UiTul",
"links": [
[
"mesentery",
"mesentery"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "among butchers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242:",
"text": "But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \"Seal on the Loose\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford):",
"text": "(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\"\n\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-RbxXyF6i",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"harpy",
"harpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 19 10 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 7 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 5 19 10 1 9 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 11 1 9 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 8 16 13 1 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 9 6 17 9 1 8 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Choctaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 6 16 16 2 8 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 6 10 14 6 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 7 17 11 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 6 16 13 1 9 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 19 11 1 9 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Paiwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 5 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 4 13 10 1 6 10 15 4 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 6 11 16 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 10 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 4 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 15 18 1 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black person."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-PG6l68SO",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 25 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 11 2 21 9 0 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 2 19 5 0 7 1 17 4 4 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 11 2 15 3 1 5 1 30 6 3 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 2 19 5 1 7 1 18 4 4 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 1 21 3 1 7 1 21 4 2 1 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 21 9 2 8 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ahom translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 5 19 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 19 10 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alawa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 20 11 2 7 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amis translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 4 13 11 1 6 1 18 5 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 7 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 4 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 5 19 16 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Atayal translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 10 2 25 6 1 9 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Australian Kriol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 5 19 10 1 9 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 5 19 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 4 14 11 1 7 1 19 4 3 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 11 1 9 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 2 23 8 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 12 17 9 1 6 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 14 11 1 6 1 17 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 2 22 5 1 8 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bunun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 8 16 13 1 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 4 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 18 17 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 2 22 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 8 1 21 10 0 6 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 10 1 26 7 1 9 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 6 20 11 1 8 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 2 20 6 1 6 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 2 15 7 1 5 1 21 5 3 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 9 6 17 9 1 8 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Choctaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 12 2 18 7 0 7 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 6 18 16 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 6 16 16 2 8 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 6 12 10 1 7 10 13 5 3 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 3 18 11 1 8 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dharug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 10 4 19 11 1 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dolgan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 20 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 3 16 5 1 6 1 21 6 4 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Duwai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 1 24 7 0 8 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 9 0 9 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 10 2 20 7 0 7 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 20 11 2 7 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 14 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 4 13 10 1 6 1 21 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 3 15 4 1 5 1 23 6 4 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 4 14 10 1 6 1 21 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 6 10 14 6 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 9 3 15 6 1 6 1 22 5 3 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 4 14 8 1 8 1 18 4 3 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 4 15 9 1 5 1 16 5 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 23 7 1 8 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 7 17 11 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 6 16 13 1 9 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 13 7 1 7 1 19 5 3 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 14 3 21 8 1 9 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 4 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Highland Puebla Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 4 17 13 1 8 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 9 5 13 12 1 6 9 15 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 4 14 12 1 6 1 18 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 17 2 22 5 1 8 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 19 7 0 8 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 21 9 2 8 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 5 14 12 1 6 1 17 5 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 14 3 22 5 1 8 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 6 20 9 2 8 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 5 19 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kaurna translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kavalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 6 19 15 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 21 9 2 8 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Koasati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 16 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 4 18 8 1 8 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 8 18 12 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 8 2 15 10 1 5 1 22 5 3 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livvi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 14 4 15 15 2 8 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 21 11 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 4 17 9 1 8 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 5 11 7 1 4 1 19 6 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 6 19 16 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 4 14 10 1 7 1 18 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 4 17 10 1 8 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 1 16 10 0 4 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 10 3 18 7 1 7 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 19 11 1 9 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Montagnais translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 11 2 19 8 1 7 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Morelos Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 5 19 5 1 8 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nandi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanticoke translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 4 20 9 1 8 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 6 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 4 18 11 1 8 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Newar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngizim translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 5 20 11 1 8 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 8 1 9 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 7 1 18 14 0 4 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 9 1 19 9 0 6 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 4 14 11 1 7 1 18 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 4 18 11 1 8 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 4 17 10 1 8 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Okinawan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Okinoerabu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 10 1 21 10 0 6 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 10 4 15 20 1 7 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 5 19 11 1 7 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 7 15 19 1 9 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 18 11 1 9 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Paiwan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 5 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 11 2 17 6 1 6 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 4 20 9 1 8 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 5 13 9 1 6 1 19 6 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 4 13 10 1 6 10 15 4 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 5 19 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Puyuma translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 11 3 18 13 1 7 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 5 19 16 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rukai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 2 16 4 1 6 1 24 5 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saaroa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saisiyat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sakizaya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 12 3 24 5 1 9 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sambali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 4 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 6 17 12 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 4 22 13 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 4 15 11 1 6 1 17 6 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 6 11 16 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 4 20 9 1 8 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 5 19 16 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 6 19 11 1 8 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 8 2 17 5 1 6 1 24 5 3 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 2 15 7 1 5 1 21 5 3 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 3 14 11 1 6 1 21 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 4 18 8 1 8 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 7 18 10 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 11 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 10 3 20 8 1 8 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taroko translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 6 17 14 1 8 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 6 20 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 4 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 5 20 13 1 9 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tiwi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 9 2 17 9 0 6 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 11 3 20 11 1 7 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tsou translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 3 14 11 1 6 1 21 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 6 18 12 1 9 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 5 19 14 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 4 14 12 1 6 1 18 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 4 19 12 1 8 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 19 12 1 8 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 10 2 20 6 1 7 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 19 15 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 6 17 13 1 9 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 1 18 9 0 4 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Veps translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 11 2 24 7 1 8 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Votic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 5 19 16 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 3 23 6 1 8 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wardaman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 20 10 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 3 16 4 1 6 1 21 6 4 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 15 18 1 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 6 15 15 2 9 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 9 2 22 12 0 7 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 4 20 7 2 8 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 5 20 11 1 9 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 4 19 11 1 9 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 3 21 9 1 7 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 5 21 12 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 4 19 11 2 8 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zapotec translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 2 16 4 1 6 1 24 5 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 11 6 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 2 18 3 3 7 1 20 3 3 2 3 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 20 2 14 4 3 5 1 21 4 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46:",
"text": "A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106:",
"text": "The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-dqET~37E",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "turaok"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kukurigane",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кукуригане"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kokrhání"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakokrhání"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "hanengekraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "kieunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "kiekuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chant"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ivili",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "ყივილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hrūk",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lálima",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "kukorékol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "taraok"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukuriganje",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кукуригање"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukurikanje",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кукурикање"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukurika",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "кукурика"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukuriga",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "кукурига"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "tekekō"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ququli-ququ",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "قوقولیقوقو"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "ਬਾਂਗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāṉg",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بان٘گ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gairm"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "крик"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krik"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacareo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "tilaok"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 8 15 19 12 0 14 0 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caniad"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krähe"
},
"expansion": "German Krähe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "crow",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 25 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 10 2 25 6 1 9 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Australian Kriol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 2 22 9 0 9 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 10 1 26 7 1 9 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 6 16 16 2 8 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 9 0 9 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 2 25 8 1 9 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 10 4 15 20 1 7 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 7 15 19 1 9 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 10 5 17 19 1 8 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 15 18 1 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 5 20 13 1 9 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 10 4 3 4 1 9 14 5 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: raven"
},
{
"ref": "1945, George Marsh, Ask No Quarter, New York, W. Morrow & Company:",
"text": "\"Though her her crow hair is lovely and wavy, she loathes it and craves yellow locks. Since she saw Hugh, she's given me no peace.” Sheffield's square , good-looking face shaped a grimace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 6, Shi Shuifeiyan, Escaped Consort: Hubby, Don’t Chase Me: Volume 3, Funstory, →ISBN:",
"text": "[…] only her crow hair could be seen. Her appearance could not be seen as she anxiously called out, \"Mother ...\" The setting sun cast a dim yellow light on the interior of the house. The woman lay on her back and looked up at the beams overhead[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-adj-QXepJSg9",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"crow-black",
"crow-black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caw"
},
{
"english": "flock of crows",
"word": "murder of crows"
},
{
"word": "raven"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cockscrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crowingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crow over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outcrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*gerH-",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "ᵘ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crow"
},
"expansion": "Crow",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krähen"
},
"expansion": "German krähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gróti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crew",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crown",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "crew",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_ptc2": "crown",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Yet once me thought it [the ghost of Hamlet's father] was about to ſpeake, / And lifted vp his head to motion, / Like as he would ſpeake, but euen the / The morning cocke crew lowd, and in all haſte / It ſhrunke in haſte away, and vaniſhed / Our ſight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1784, The House that Jack Built, page 8:",
"text": "This is the Cock that crowed in the Morn[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 37:",
"text": "'You are that Psyche' Cyril said again / 'The mother of the sweetest little maid, / That ever crow'd for kisses.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
"text": "The child was at this time about ten months old, and was a strong, hearty, happy infant, always laughing when he was awake and always sleeping when he did not laugh, because his little limbs were free from pain and his little stomach was not annoyed by internal troubles. He kicked, and crowed, and sputtered, when his mother took him, and put up his little fingers to clutch her hair, and was to her as a young god upon the earth. Nothing in the world had ever been created so beautiful, so joyous, so satisfactory, so divine!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter III, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part I, page 48:",
"text": "Hearing the miner's footsteps, the baby would put up his arms and crow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”, in The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan:",
"text": "When your rooster crows at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-verb-wx5fN3Iw",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#Noun"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥa",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "صَاحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kukarekacʹ",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кукарэкаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kukareknucʹ",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кукарэкнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kukurigam",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "кукуригам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "打鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎmíng",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "打鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kokrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakokrhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kraaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kiekua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "chanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ivis",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ყივის"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "krähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "chrääe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hrūkjan",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laló",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "λαλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krázo",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "κράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qará",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "קָרָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kukorékol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "canō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cantō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "berkokok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "tekekō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kauwā",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "कौवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "uyiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "caqu'ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ququli-ququ kardan",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "قوقولیقوقو کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "piać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kukarékatʹ",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "кукаре́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gairm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "кукурикати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kukurikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kikirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cacarear"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kuwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǎn",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ขัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ötmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kukuríkaty",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кукурі́кати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kukuríknuty",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кукурі́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokukuríkaty",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покукурі́кати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gáy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "canu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "wiçen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "likuvam",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "ликувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "kraaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "kirkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "jauchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "juchzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "jubeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "jubilieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "frohlocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "johlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "gíog"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piać z zachwytu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 12 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "canu orohïan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 10 4 3 4 1 9 14 5 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s been crowing all day about winning the game of cards.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler:",
"text": "Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon crows about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Margaret Cho, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 77:",
"text": "Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she crows).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-verb-afOiFTTg",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout#Verb"
],
[
"exultation",
"exultation"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"brag",
"brag#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "likuvam",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "ликувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestvuvam",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "тържествувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chvástat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "rehennellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "rehvastella"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "krähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "herauskrähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "jubilieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "jubeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "protzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "triumphieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thriamvologó",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "θριαμβολογώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "whakainati"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "faxr foruxtan",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "فخر فروختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baxvalitʹsja",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бахвалиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "ликовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 82 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "likovati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 8 2 19 5 0 7 1 17 4 4 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 2 19 5 1 7 1 18 4 4 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 8 1 21 3 1 7 1 21 4 2 1 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 5 14 11 1 6 1 17 5 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 6 12 10 1 7 10 13 5 3 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 6 10 14 6 3 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 4 14 8 1 8 1 18 4 3 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 10 4 15 9 1 5 1 16 5 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 9 5 13 12 1 6 9 15 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 5 14 12 1 6 1 17 5 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 5 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 4 13 10 1 6 10 15 4 3 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 4 15 11 1 6 1 17 6 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 6 11 16 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 5 13 9 1 7 11 15 4 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 4 13 10 1 7 11 15 4 3 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 22 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 14 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 2 18 3 3 7 1 20 3 3 2 3 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 20 2 14 4 3 5 1 21 4 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Danaine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Danaine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-verb-g65LQshM",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"test",
"test#Verb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"double reed",
"double reed"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"placing",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
],
[
"blowing",
"blow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*gerH-",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "ᵘ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crow"
},
"expansion": "Crow",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krähen"
},
"expansion": "German krähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gróti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 3 10 4 3 4 1 9 14 5 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cockcrow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cry or call of a rooster or a cockerel, especially as heard at sunrise."
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-hJswQimM",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cock-a-doodle-doo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marijuana",
"word": "cro"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 June 13, Bagzoverfame X General Jamz - Imagine (lyrics and music), “Imagine” (0:37 from the start):",
"text": "My young boys hop out the ride in a crop yard searching, tryna find this crow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cro (“marijuana”)"
],
"id": "en-crow-en-noun-6PuiFPvv",
"links": [
[
"cro",
"cro#English:_marijuana"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya",
"Requests for translations into Kunigami",
"Requests for translations into Miyako",
"Requests for translations into Rohingya",
"Requests for translations into Southern Amami Ōshima",
"Requests for translations into Tok Pisin",
"Requests for translations into Yaeyama",
"Requests for translations into Yoron",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ahom translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Alawa translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Amis translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Australian Kriol translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Bunun translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Choctaw translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Cree translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dharug translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Duwai translations",
"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Highland Puebla Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kaurna translations",
"Terms with Kavalan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikai translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Koasati translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Montagnais translations",
"Terms with Morelos Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Nanticoke translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Ngamo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with Ngizim translations",
"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Okinoerabu translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Paiwan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Puyuma translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Rukai translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saaroa translations",
"Terms with Saisiyat translations",
"Terms with Sakizaya translations",
"Terms with Sambali translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Taroko translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Thao translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tsou translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Urum translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Wardaman translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Danaine butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as the crow flies"
},
{
"word": "crowbait"
},
{
"word": "crowberry"
},
{
"word": "crowbill"
},
{
"word": "crow cage"
},
{
"word": "crowdom"
},
{
"word": "croweater"
},
{
"word": "crowflower"
},
{
"word": "crowfoot"
},
{
"word": "crowkeeper"
},
{
"word": "crowlike"
},
{
"word": "crow-line"
},
{
"word": "crowly"
},
{
"word": "crow moon"
},
{
"word": "crow pheasant"
},
{
"word": "crow scarer"
},
{
"english": "facial wrinkle",
"word": "crow's foot"
},
{
"word": "crow-silk"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "crowstep"
},
{
"word": "crowstone"
},
{
"word": "crow-tit"
},
{
"word": "crowtoe"
},
{
"word": "crow to pick"
},
{
"word": "crow to pluck"
},
{
"word": "crow to pull"
},
{
"word": "crow-trodden"
},
{
"word": "eat boiled crow"
},
{
"word": "eat crow"
},
{
"word": "fruitcrow"
},
{
"word": "gallicrow"
},
{
"word": "gorcrow"
},
{
"word": "hoarse as a crow"
},
{
"word": "holy crow"
},
{
"word": "John crow"
},
{
"word": "king crow"
},
{
"word": "paradise-crow"
},
{
"word": "rain crow"
},
{
"word": "scarecrow"
},
{
"word": "stone the crows"
},
{
"word": "water crow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krähe"
},
"expansion": "German Krähe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus brachyrhynchos",
"word": "American crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
"word": "Australian crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus unicolor",
"word": "Banggai crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
"word": "bare-faced crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus insularis",
"word": "Bismarck crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
"word": "black crow"
},
{
"word": "blue-wattled crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus meeki",
"word": "Bougainville crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus fuscicapillus",
"word": "brown-headed crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus capensis",
"word": "Cape crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
"word": "carrion crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus torquatus",
"word": "collared crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus nasicus",
"word": "Cuban crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "Danish crow"
},
{
"word": "dun crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corone",
"word": "Eurasian crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus ossifragus",
"word": "fish crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus florensis",
"word": "Flores crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tristis",
"word": "grey crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tropicus",
"word": "Hawaiian crow"
},
{
"word": "hermit-crow"
},
{
"alt": "†Corvus impluviatus",
"word": "high-billed crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "hooded crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "hoodiecrow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus splendens",
"word": "house crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus jamaicensis",
"word": "Jamaican crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos",
"word": "jungle crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus",
"word": "large-billed crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus bennetti",
"word": "little crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus validus",
"word": "long-billed crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus kubaryi",
"word": "Mariana crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix capellanus",
"word": "Mesopotamian crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus moneduloides",
"word": "New Caledonian crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus caurinus",
"word": "northwestern crow"
},
{
"word": "Pagenstecher's crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus palmarum",
"word": "palm crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus albus",
"word": "pied crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus typicus",
"word": "piping crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus pumilis",
"word": "Puerto Rican crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus viriosus",
"word": "robust crow"
},
{
"word": "Royston crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
"word": "Salomon Islands crow"
},
{
"word": "scald-crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cornix",
"word": "Scotch crow"
},
{
"word": "sea crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus sinaloae",
"word": "Sinaloan crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus enca",
"word": "slender-billed crow"
},
{
"english": "butterfly",
"taxonomic": "Euploea darchia",
"word": "small brown crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "Somali crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus imparatus",
"word": "Tamaulipas crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus orru",
"word": "Torresian crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus enca violaceus",
"word": "violaceous crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus woodfordi",
"word": "white-billed crow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus leucognaphalus",
"word": "white-necked crow"
},
{
"word": "†New Ireland crow"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus:",
"text": "Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea."
],
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267:",
"text": "He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a crow, or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar."
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crowbar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:",
"text": "“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
],
"links": [
[
"gangplank",
"gangplank"
],
[
"corvus",
"corvus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mesentery of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"mesentery",
"mesentery"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "among butchers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242:",
"text": "But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \"Seal on the Loose\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford):",
"text": "(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\"\n\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"harpy",
"harpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrew"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A black person."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46:",
"text": "A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106:",
"text": "The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "къолэжъ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʷundə",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "цунды"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "ka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "𑜀𑜠"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "paskur",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "パㇱクㇽ"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uwak"
},
{
"code": "alh",
"lang": "Alawa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "waŋgunaji"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorrë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳura",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ቁራ"
},
{
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'ak'ak"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gaagé"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāḡ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاغ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cioarã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kauri",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "কাউৰী"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "küa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "কোৱা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cyaqung"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ğedu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "гъеду"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "gwarág",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "گوراگ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ҡарға"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варо́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "কাক"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrána",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́на"
},
{
"code": "bnn",
"lang": "Bunun",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ak-aak"
},
{
"code": "bnn",
"lang": "Bunun",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "akak"
},
{
"code": "bnn",
"lang": "Bunun",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ak-ak"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyi:",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ကျီး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyi:kan:",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ကျီးကန်း"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "álwet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrvid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uwak"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gogv",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᎪᎬ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ókohke"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "khwangala"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "fala"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu¹ aa¹",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ŭ-ă",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "老鴰"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lō̤-uă",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "老鸹"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vû-â",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "o͘-a",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "fạla"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "kaahkaakiw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "kahkakiw",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrána"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krage"
},
{
"code": "xdk",
"lang": "Dharug",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wagan"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "huor",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "һуор"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "laowa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"code": "dbp",
"lang": "Duwai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"code": "aer",
"lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "angepe"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "корак"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "olagorak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "олагорак"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "varaka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "варака"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "varśej",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "варсей"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "korniko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vares"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "gaki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "гаки"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kráka"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vivini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varislintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corneille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbeau"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çore"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corvat piçul"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cornile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo viaraz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ყვავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krähe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krähenvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouroúna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουρούνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korṓnē",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορώνη"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "yryvu"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kāgḍo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કાગડો"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kònèy"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "hankaka"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ʻalalā"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "orév",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוֹרֵב"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakwak"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kauā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कौआ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kauvā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कौवा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāg",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāk",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काक"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "angwusi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varjú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kráka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "korniko"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "burung gagak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caróg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préachán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornacchia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"alt": "からす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karasu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"alt": "じちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jichō",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "慈鳥"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ă"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "qʷağəśχʷɛ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "къуагъыщхъуэ"
},
{
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tan'a'a"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kāge",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ಕಾಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uak"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warna"
},
{
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kua"
},
{
"code": "ckv",
"lang": "Kavalan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qaq"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼaek",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ក្អែក"
},
{
"alt": "がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā",
"code": "kzg",
"lang": "Kikai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kagogo"
},
{
"code": "cku",
"lang": "Koasati",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "lakcha"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "kāvḷo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "कावळो"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkamagwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "까마귀"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kro"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Kriol",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakwak"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "къаргъа"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qel",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قەل"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qelerreş",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قەلەڕەش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qirr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qirrereşk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "agacion"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ກາ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuorna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornīx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vārna"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krów"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krej"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varna"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vaŗīkš"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreeg"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreih"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇aa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᦂᦱ"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "k'áʔk'aʔ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kueb"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrana",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врана"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "goaika"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "goaky"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gauk"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kākka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "കാക്ക"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gaha",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fannag"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kōkako"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāvḷā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कावळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "корак"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kalâč",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "کلاچ"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ga'qaquj"
},
{
"alt": "ʿlʾg /warāγ/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "varśi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "варси"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeree",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "хэрээ"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakatshu"
},
{
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"code": "nch",
"lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakalotl"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"code": "azz",
"lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakalot"
},
{
"code": "nhm",
"lang": "Morelos Nahuatl",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kakalotl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gaki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "гаки"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "toraki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "тораки"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chepkwog"
},
{
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kuh!-hos"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gáagii"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciàula"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāg",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "काग"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "kwa:",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "क्वः"
},
{
"code": "nbh",
"lang": "Ngamo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gadaya"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "marangani"
},
{
"code": "ngi",
"lang": "Ngizim",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "hak"
},
{
"alt": "からすぃ",
"code": "ryn",
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"roman": "karasi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "legokobu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kråke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralha"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kāka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "କାକ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "aandeg"
},
{
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "garashi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"alt": "がらし",
"code": "okn",
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"roman": "garashi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vrana",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "врана"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "vorona",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ворона"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crāwe"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xalon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "халон"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قارغه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gurab",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "pwn",
"lang": "Paiwan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qaqa"
},
{
"code": "pwn",
"lang": "Paiwan",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'a'a"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tabaxǝ́y",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تبخۍ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zāǧčáka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زاغچکه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kãǧay",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاغی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalâğ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "کلاغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorâb",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kaaṉka"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krauj"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorno"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "but see wrona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gawron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kawka f depending on species."
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralha-preta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਂ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāṉ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاں"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਗ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāg",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاگ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਉਂ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kā'oṉ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاؤں"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਊਆ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaūā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَؤُآ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ਕਾਕ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāk",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاک"
},
{
"code": "pyu",
"lang": "Puyuma",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "katanga"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amnàcia"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korung"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cioară"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corv nair"
},
{
"code": "dru",
"lang": "Rukai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "talralreba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voróna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́на"
},
{
"code": "sxr",
"lang": "Saaroa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tavuatavua"
},
{
"code": "xsy",
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'ang'ae'"
},
{
"code": "xsy",
"lang": "Saisiyat",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "'aeng'ae'"
},
{
"code": "szy",
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ak'ak"
},
{
"code": "xsb",
"lang": "Sambali",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "owak"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vuorâš"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "vuoražas"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "käärnõs"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "voerhtje"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kākaḥ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काकः"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "carroga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corrancra"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "corronca"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "giacu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "craw"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starrag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròcas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feannag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра̏на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrȁna"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "gunguwo"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qarğa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciaula"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciàula"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrůna"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kapuṭā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "කපුටා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrana"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrána"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "karwona"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "garona"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corneja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kunguru"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kråka"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "xaua",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ꠇꠣꠃꠀ"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "qjut",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "хъют"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uwák"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoġ-i alo",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "зоғи ало"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kaloġ",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "калоғ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kākam",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "காகம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kākkā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "காக்கா"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kākkai",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "காக்கை"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kòkiʼína"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baɣer"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaruf"
},
{
"code": "trv",
"lang": "Taroko",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tyaqung"
},
{
"code": "trv",
"lang": "Taroko",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "cyaqung"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarga",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "uak"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "కాకి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "กา"
},
{
"code": "ssf",
"lang": "Thao",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "aaq"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka ka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ཀ་ཀ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khwa ta",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ཁྭ་ཏ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "kʷax",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ኳኽ"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kirlirampani"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kilirampani"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kirlirapani"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakuwakini"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wakwakini"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrauña"
},
{
"code": "tsu",
"lang": "Tsou",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tfua'a"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "garga"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ca"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "ca đăm"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kuaka",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "куака"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "voróna",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воро́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gáva",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ґа́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "háva",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kauā",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوا"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "карға"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qagha",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "قاغا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zagh",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "زاغ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zaghche",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "زاغچە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "qargʻa"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "variš"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "quạ"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krȫw"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "krov"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "varõz"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coirnaye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirbå"
},
{
"code": "wrr",
"lang": "Wardaman",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "wagwag"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kaarnka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brain"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krie"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "tus uab lag"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "unomyani class 11/10"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turaaq",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "тураах"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kro",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קראָ"
},
{
"alt": "がらち",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "garachi",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "kanna-kánná"
},
{
"code": "zap",
"lang": "Zapotec",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kersiyak"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"word": "roegga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "any bird of the genus Corvus",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "igwababa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loc'henn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kozi krak",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кози крак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "alçaprem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "palanqueta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "páčidlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sochor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "koevoet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "sorkkarauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pied-de-biche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brecheisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nageleisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brechstange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuhfuß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hebeleisen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lostós",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοστός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "feszítővas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kúbein"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gró"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "piede di porco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pé-de-cabra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "palanca"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bar of iron",
"word": "kazayağı"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "turaok"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kukurigane",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кукуригане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kokrhání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zakokrhání"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "hanengekraai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "kieunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "kiekuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ivili",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "ყივილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krähen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hrūk",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lálima",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάλημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "kukorékol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanagal"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "taraok"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukuriganje",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кукуригање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukurikanje",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кукурикање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukurika",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "кукурика"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukuriga",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "кукурига"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "tekekō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ququli-ququ",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "قوقولیقوقو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pianie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canto"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "ਬਾਂਗ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāṉg",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بان٘گ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gairm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "крик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacareo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"word": "tilaok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cry of the rooster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caniad"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya",
"Requests for translations into Kunigami",
"Requests for translations into Miyako",
"Requests for translations into Rohingya",
"Requests for translations into Southern Amami Ōshima",
"Requests for translations into Tok Pisin",
"Requests for translations into Yaeyama",
"Requests for translations into Yoron",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ahom translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Alawa translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Amis translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Australian Kriol translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Bunun translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Choctaw translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Cree translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dharug translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Duwai translations",
"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Highland Puebla Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kaurna translations",
"Terms with Kavalan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikai translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Koasati translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Montagnais translations",
"Terms with Morelos Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Nanticoke translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Ngamo translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with Ngizim translations",
"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Northern Sotho translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Okinoerabu translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Paiwan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Puyuma translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Rukai translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saaroa translations",
"Terms with Saisiyat translations",
"Terms with Sakizaya translations",
"Terms with Sambali translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Sami translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Taroko translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Thao translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tsou translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Urum translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Wardaman translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Danaine butterflies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krähe"
},
"expansion": "German Krähe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "crow",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "caw"
},
{
"english": "flock of crows",
"word": "murder of crows"
},
{
"word": "raven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: raven"
},
{
"ref": "1945, George Marsh, Ask No Quarter, New York, W. Morrow & Company:",
"text": "\"Though her her crow hair is lovely and wavy, she loathes it and craves yellow locks. Since she saw Hugh, she's given me no peace.” Sheffield's square , good-looking face shaped a grimace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 6, Shi Shuifeiyan, Escaped Consort: Hubby, Don’t Chase Me: Volume 3, Funstory, →ISBN:",
"text": "[…] only her crow hair could be seen. Her appearance could not be seen as she anxiously called out, \"Mother ...\" The setting sun cast a dim yellow light on the interior of the house. The woman lay on her back and looked up at the beams overhead[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"crow-black",
"crow-black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations",
"Requests for translations into Abkhaz",
"Requests for translations into Adyghe",
"Requests for translations into Afrikaans",
"Requests for translations into Aghwan",
"Requests for translations into Ainu",
"Requests for translations into Akan",
"Requests for translations into Aklanon",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Bashkir",
"Requests for translations into Basque",
"Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh",
"Requests for translations into Bengali",
"Requests for translations into Bikol Central",
"Requests for translations into Breton",
"Requests for translations into Burmese",
"Requests for translations into Volapük",
"Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau",
"Requests for translations into Wolof",
"Requests for translations into Yiddish",
"Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya",
"Requests for translations into Yup'ik",
"Requests for translations into Yámana",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Requests for translations into Zulu",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Danaine butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cockscrow"
},
{
"word": "crower"
},
{
"word": "crowingly"
},
{
"word": "crow over"
},
{
"word": "outcrow"
},
{
"word": "overcrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*gerH-",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "ᵘ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crow"
},
"expansion": "Crow",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krähen"
},
"expansion": "German krähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gróti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crew",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crown",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "crew",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_ptc2": "crown",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Yet once me thought it [the ghost of Hamlet's father] was about to ſpeake, / And lifted vp his head to motion, / Like as he would ſpeake, but euen the / The morning cocke crew lowd, and in all haſte / It ſhrunke in haſte away, and vaniſhed / Our ſight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1784, The House that Jack Built, page 8:",
"text": "This is the Cock that crowed in the Morn[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 37:",
"text": "'You are that Psyche' Cyril said again / 'The mother of the sweetest little maid, / That ever crow'd for kisses.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 87:",
"text": "The child was at this time about ten months old, and was a strong, hearty, happy infant, always laughing when he was awake and always sleeping when he did not laugh, because his little limbs were free from pain and his little stomach was not annoyed by internal troubles. He kicked, and crowed, and sputtered, when his mother took him, and put up his little fingers to clutch her hair, and was to her as a young god upon the earth. Nothing in the world had ever been created so beautiful, so joyous, so satisfactory, so divine!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter III, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part I, page 48:",
"text": "Hearing the miner's footsteps, the baby would put up his arms and crow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”, in The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan:",
"text": "When your rooster crows at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure#Noun"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s been crowing all day about winning the game of cards.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler:",
"text": "Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon crows about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Margaret Cho, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 77:",
"text": "Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she crows).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout#Verb"
],
[
"exultation",
"exultation"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"brag",
"brag#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"test",
"test#Verb"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"double reed",
"double reed"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"placing",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#Noun"
],
[
"blowing",
"blow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥa",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "صَاحَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kukarekacʹ",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кукарэкаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kukareknucʹ",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кукарэкнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kukurigam",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "кукуригам"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "打鳴"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎmíng",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "打鸣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kokrhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakokrhat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kraaien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kiekua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "chanter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ivis",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ყივის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "krähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "chrääe"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hrūkjan",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laló",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "λαλώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krázo",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "κράζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qará",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "קָרָא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kukorékol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "canō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cantō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "berkokok"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "tekekō"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kauwā",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "कौवा"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "uyiha"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "caqu'ter"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gale"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ququli-ququ kardan",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "قوقولیقوقو کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "piać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kukarékatʹ",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "кукаре́кать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gairm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "кукурикати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kukurikati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kikirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "cacarear"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "kuwika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǎn",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ขัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "ötmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kukuríkaty",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кукурі́кати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kukuríknuty",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кукурі́кнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokukuríkaty",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покукурі́кати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "gáy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "canu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make the sound of a rooster",
"word": "wiçen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "likuvam",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "ликувам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "kraaien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "kirkua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "jauchzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "juchzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "jubeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "jubilieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "frohlocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "johlen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "gíog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piać z zachwytu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to utter a sound of joy",
"word": "canu orohïan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "likuvam",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "ликувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestvuvam",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "тържествувам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chvástat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "rehennellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "rehvastella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "krähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "herauskrähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "jubilieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "jubeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "protzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "triumphieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thriamvologó",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "θριαμβολογώ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "whakainati"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "faxr foruxtan",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "فخر فروختن"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baxvalitʹsja",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бахвалиться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "ликовати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shout or brag",
"word": "likovati"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations",
"Requests for translations into Abkhaz",
"Requests for translations into Adyghe",
"Requests for translations into Afrikaans",
"Requests for translations into Aghwan",
"Requests for translations into Ainu",
"Requests for translations into Akan",
"Requests for translations into Aklanon",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Bashkir",
"Requests for translations into Basque",
"Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh",
"Requests for translations into Bengali",
"Requests for translations into Bikol Central",
"Requests for translations into Breton",
"Requests for translations into Burmese",
"Requests for translations into Volapük",
"Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau",
"Requests for translations into Wolof",
"Requests for translations into Yiddish",
"Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya",
"Requests for translations into Yup'ik",
"Requests for translations into Yámana",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Requests for translations into Zulu",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Danaine butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cockcrow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crāwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*gerH-",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "ᵘ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crow"
},
"expansion": "Crow",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krähen"
},
"expansion": "German krähen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gróti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gróti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crow (plural crows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The cry or call of a rooster or a cockerel, especially as heard at sunrise."
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cock-a-doodle-doo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Danaine butterflies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marijuana",
"word": "cro"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 June 13, Bagzoverfame X General Jamz - Imagine (lyrics and music), “Imagine” (0:37 from the start):",
"text": "My young boys hop out the ride in a crop yard searching, tryna find this crow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cro (“marijuana”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cro",
"cro#English:_marijuana"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "crow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crow meaning in English (102.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Xhosa: 'unomyani class 11/10', originally 'unomyani class 11/10'",
"path": [
"crow"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "crow/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya\", \"Requests for translations into Kunigami\", \"Requests for translations into Miyako\", \"Requests for translations into Rohingya\", \"Requests for translations into Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"Requests for translations into Tok Pisin\", \"Requests for translations into Yaeyama\", \"Requests for translations into Yoron\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ahom translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Alawa translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Amis translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Australian Kriol translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Bunun translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cahuilla translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Choctaw translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Cree translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dharug translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Duwai translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Highland Puebla Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Jarai translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kanakanabu translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kavalan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Koasati translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livvi translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Morelos Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Nandi translations\", \"Terms with Nanticoke translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Ngamo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Ngizim translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Okinoerabu translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Paiwan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Puyuma translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Rukai translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Saaroa translations\", \"Terms with Saisiyat translations\", \"Terms with Sakizaya translations\", \"Terms with Sambali translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Taroko translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Thao translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tsou translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Urum translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Votic translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Wardaman translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the crow flies\"}, {\"word\": \"crowbait\"}, {\"word\": \"crowberry\"}, {\"word\": \"crowbill\"}, {\"word\": \"crow cage\"}, {\"word\": \"crowdom\"}, {\"word\": \"croweater\"}, {\"word\": \"crowflower\"}, {\"word\": \"crowfoot\"}, {\"word\": \"crowkeeper\"}, {\"word\": \"crowlike\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-line\"}, {\"word\": \"crowly\"}, {\"word\": \"crow moon\"}, {\"word\": \"crow pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"crow scarer\"}, {\"english\": \"facial wrinkle\", \"word\": \"crow's foot\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-silk\"}, {\"word\": \"crow's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"crowstep\"}, {\"word\": \"crowstone\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-tit\"}, {\"word\": \"crowtoe\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pick\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pluck\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pull\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-trodden\"}, {\"word\": \"eat boiled crow\"}, {\"word\": \"eat crow\"}, {\"word\": \"fruitcrow\"}, {\"word\": \"gallicrow\"}, {\"word\": \"gorcrow\"}, {\"word\": \"hoarse as a crow\"}, {\"word\": \"holy crow\"}, {\"word\": \"John crow\"}, {\"word\": \"king crow\"}, {\"word\": \"paradise-crow\"}, {\"word\": \"rain crow\"}, {\"word\": \"scarecrow\"}, {\"word\": \"stone the crows\"}, {\"word\": \"water crow\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"krie\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian krie\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraai\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Krähe\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Krähe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"crows\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"crow (plural crows)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus brachyrhynchos\", \"word\": \"American crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus orru\", \"word\": \"Australian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus unicolor\", \"word\": \"Banggai crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tristis\", \"word\": \"bare-faced crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus insularis\", \"word\": \"Bismarck crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus capensis\", \"word\": \"black crow\"}, {\"word\": \"blue-wattled crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus meeki\", \"word\": \"Bougainville crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus fuscicapillus\", \"word\": \"brown-headed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus capensis\", \"word\": \"Cape crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus corone\", \"word\": \"carrion crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus torquatus\", \"word\": \"collared crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus nasicus\", \"word\": \"Cuban crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"Danish crow\"}, {\"word\": \"dun crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus corone\", \"word\": \"Eurasian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus ossifragus\", \"word\": \"fish crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus florensis\", \"word\": \"Flores crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tristis\", \"word\": \"grey crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tropicus\", \"word\": \"Hawaiian crow\"}, {\"word\": \"hermit-crow\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Corvus impluviatus\", \"word\": \"high-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"hooded crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"hoodiecrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus splendens\", \"word\": \"house crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus jamaicensis\", \"word\": \"Jamaican crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus macrorhynchos\", \"word\": \"jungle crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus\", \"word\": \"large-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus bennetti\", \"word\": \"little crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus validus\", \"word\": \"long-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus kubaryi\", \"word\": \"Mariana crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix capellanus\", \"word\": \"Mesopotamian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus moneduloides\", \"word\": \"New Caledonian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus caurinus\", \"word\": \"northwestern crow\"}, {\"word\": \"Pagenstecher's crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus palmarum\", \"word\": \"palm crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus albus\", \"word\": \"pied crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus typicus\", \"word\": \"piping crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus pumilis\", \"word\": \"Puerto Rican crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus viriosus\", \"word\": \"robust crow\"}, {\"word\": \"Royston crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus woodfordi\", \"word\": \"Salomon Islands crow\"}, {\"word\": \"scald-crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"Scotch crow\"}, {\"word\": \"sea crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus sinaloae\", \"word\": \"Sinaloan crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus enca\", \"word\": \"slender-billed crow\"}, {\"english\": \"butterfly\", \"taxonomic\": \"Euploea darchia\", \"word\": \"small brown crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus edithae\", \"word\": \"Somali crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus imparatus\", \"word\": \"Tamaulipas crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus orru\", \"word\": \"Torresian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus enca violaceus\", \"word\": \"violaceous crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus woodfordi\", \"word\": \"white-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus leucognaphalus\", \"word\": \"white-necked crow\"}, {\"word\": \"†New Ireland crow\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus:\", \"text\": \"Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Corvus\", \"Corvus#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.\"], \"links\": [[\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267:\", \"text\": \"He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a crow, or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.\"], \"links\": [[\"crowbar\", \"crowbar\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"crowbar\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:\", \"text\": \"“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.\"], \"links\": [[\"watch\", \"watch\"], [\"lookout\", \"lookout\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"gangplank\", \"gangplank\"], [\"corvus\", \"corvus#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The mesentery of an animal.\"], \"links\": [[\"mesentery\", \"mesentery\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"]], \"qualifier\": \"among butchers\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242:\", \"text\": \"But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \\\"Seal on the Loose\\\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford):\", \"text\": \"(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \\\"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\\\"\\n\\\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"harpy\", \"harpy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shrew\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English ethnic slurs\", \"English offensive terms\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"A black person.\"], \"links\": [[\"ethnic\", \"ethnic\"], [\"slur\", \"slur\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person.\"], \"tags\": [\"ethnic\", \"offensive\", \"slang\", \"slur\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46:\", \"text\": \"A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106:\", \"text\": \"The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"eagle\", \"eagle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"qʷolɛẑ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къолэжъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"cʷundə\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"цунды\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kraai\"}, {\"code\": \"aho\", \"lang\": \"Ahom\", \"roman\": \"ka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"𑜀𑜠\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"paskur\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"パㇱクㇽ\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwak\"}, {\"code\": \"alh\", \"lang\": \"Alawa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"waŋgunaji\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sorrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳura\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ቁራ\"}, {\"code\": \"ami\", \"lang\": \"Amis\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'ak'ak\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gaagé\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡurāb\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غُرَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zāḡ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"زَاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"agṙav\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ագռավ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cioarã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kauri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"কাউৰী\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"küa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"কোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuervu\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"ğedu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гъеду\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qarğa\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"gwarág\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"گوراگ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ҡарға\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"bele\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"varóna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"варо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"কাক\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaki\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrána\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak-aak\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"akak\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak-ak\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyi:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ကျီး\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyi:kan:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ကျီးကန်း\"}, {\"code\": \"chl\", \"lang\": \"Cahuilla\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"álwet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"còrvid\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornella\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corb\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwak\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"gogv\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᎪᎬ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ókohke\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"khwangala\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"fala\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"wu¹ aa¹\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ŭ-ă\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"老鴰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lō̤-uă\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"老鸹\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"vû-â\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"o͘-a\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūyā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cho\", \"lang\": \"Choctaw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"fạla\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"kaahkaakiw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"kahkakiw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qarğa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrána\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"krage\"}, {\"code\": \"xdk\", \"lang\": \"Dharug\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wagan\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"huor\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"һуор\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"laowa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kraai\"}, {\"code\": \"dbp\", \"lang\": \"Duwai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kak\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"angepe\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"korak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"корак\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"olagorak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"олагорак\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"varaka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варака\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"varśej\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варсей\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"korniko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vares\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"gaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гаки\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kráka\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vivini\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varis\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varislintu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corneille\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corbeau\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corbel\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"çore\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corvat piçul\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cornile\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo viaraz\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇vavi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ყვავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krähe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krähenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kouroúna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κουρούνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korṓnē\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κορώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"yryvu\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kāgḍo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"કાગડો\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kònèy\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"hankaka\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ʻalalā\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"orév\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עוֹרֵב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwak\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kauā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कौआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kauvā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कौवा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काग\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काक\"}, {\"code\": \"hop\", \"lang\": \"Hopi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"angwusi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varjú\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kráka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"korniko\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"burung gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varis\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caróg\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"préachán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornacchia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"alt\": \"からす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"karasu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"alt\": \"じちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jichō\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"慈鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"jra\", \"lang\": \"Jarai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ă\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"qʷağəśχʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къуагъыщхъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xnb\", \"lang\": \"Kanakanabu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tan'a'a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kāge\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ಕಾಗೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warna\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kua\"}, {\"code\": \"ckv\", \"lang\": \"Kavalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"қарға\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kʼaek\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ក្អែក\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kagogo\"}, {\"code\": \"cku\", \"lang\": \"Koasati\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"lakcha\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"kāvḷo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"कावळो\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"bzj\", \"lang\": \"Kriol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kro\"}, {\"code\": \"bzj\", \"lang\": \"Kriol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwak\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къаргъа\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qel\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قەل\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qelerreş\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قەلەڕەش\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qirr\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qirrereşk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карга\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"agacion\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ກາ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vuorna\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornīx\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vārna\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krów\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krej\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varna\"}, {\"code\": \"olo\", \"lang\": \"Livvi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vaŗīkš\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kraa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreeg\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreih\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇aa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᦂᦱ\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"k'áʔk'aʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kueb\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrana\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врана\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"goaika\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"goaky\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gauk\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kākka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"കാക്ക\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"gaha\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᡤᠠᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fannag\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kōkako\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"korak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"корак\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kalâč\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"ga'qaquj\"}, {\"alt\": \"ʿlʾg /warāγ/\", \"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"varśi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варси\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeree\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"хэрээ\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakatshu\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Central Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cacalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nch\", \"lang\": \"Central Huasteca Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cacalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"azz\", \"lang\": \"Highland Puebla Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalot\"}, {\"code\": \"nhm\", \"lang\": \"Morelos Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"gaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гаки\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"toraki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"тораки\"}, {\"code\": \"niq\", \"lang\": \"Nandi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chepkwog\"}, {\"code\": \"nnt\", \"lang\": \"Nanticoke\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kuh!-hos\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gáagii\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciàula\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"काग\"}, {\"code\": \"new\", \"lang\": \"Newar\", \"roman\": \"kwa:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"क्वः\"}, {\"code\": \"nbh\", \"lang\": \"Ngamo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gadaya\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"marangani\"}, {\"code\": \"ngi\", \"lang\": \"Ngizim\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"hak\"}, {\"alt\": \"からすぃ\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"karasi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"nso\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sotho\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"legokobu\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kråke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralha\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kāka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"କାକ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"aandeg\"}, {\"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"garashi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらし\", \"code\": \"okn\", \"lang\": \"Okinoerabu\", \"roman\": \"garashi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"vrana\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врана\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"vorona\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ворона\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crāwe\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xalon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"халон\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قارغه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"gurab\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"غراب\"}, {\"code\": \"pwn\", \"lang\": \"Paiwan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"pwn\", \"lang\": \"Paiwan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'a'a\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabaxǝ́y\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تبخۍ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"zāǧčáka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زاغچکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kãǧay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاغی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kalâğ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"کلاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğorâb\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"غراب\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaaṉka\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krauj\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vorno\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"but see wrona\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gawron\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kawka f depending on species.\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralha-preta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kāṉ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاں\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਗ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਉਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kā'oṉ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاؤں\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਊਆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kaūā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کَؤُآ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਕ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kāk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاک\"}, {\"code\": \"pyu\", \"lang\": \"Puyuma\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"katanga\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amnàcia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korung\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corv nair\"}, {\"code\": \"dru\", \"lang\": \"Rukai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"talralreba\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"voróna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"воро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"sxr\", \"lang\": \"Saaroa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tavuatavua\"}, {\"code\": \"xsy\", \"lang\": \"Saisiyat\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'ang'ae'\"}, {\"code\": \"xsy\", \"lang\": \"Saisiyat\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'aeng'ae'\"}, {\"code\": \"szy\", \"lang\": \"Sakizaya\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak'ak\"}, {\"code\": \"xsb\", \"lang\": \"Sambali\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"owak\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vuorâš\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vuoražas\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"käärnõs\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"voerhtje\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kākaḥ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काकः\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"carroga\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corrancra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corronca\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"giacu\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"craw\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"starrag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròcas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"feannag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вра̏на\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrȁna\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gunguwo\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"қарға\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciaula\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciàula\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wrůna\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"kapuṭā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"කපුටා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrána\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"karwona\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"garona\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wróna\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corneja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuervo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kunguru\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kråka\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"xaua\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ꠇꠣꠃꠀ\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"qjut\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"хъют\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwák\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zoġ-i alo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"зоғи ало\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kaloġ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"калоғ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākam\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காகம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākkā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காக்கா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākkai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காக்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kòkiʼína\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baɣer\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jaruf\"}, {\"code\": \"trv\", \"lang\": \"Taroko\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"trv\", \"lang\": \"Taroko\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qarga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карга\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uak\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kāki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"కాకి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"กา\"}, {\"code\": \"ssf\", \"lang\": \"Thao\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"aaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ka ka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ཀ་ཀ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"khwa ta\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ཁྭ་ཏ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"kʷax\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ኳኽ\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kirlirampani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kilirampani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kirlirapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakuwakini\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwakini\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wrauña\"}, {\"code\": \"tsu\", \"lang\": \"Tsou\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tfua'a\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"karga\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"garga\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ca\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ca đăm\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kuaka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"куака\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"voróna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"воро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"gáva\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ґа́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"háva\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kauā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کوا\"}, {\"code\": \"uum\", \"lang\": \"Urum\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карға\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qagha\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قاغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zagh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"زاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zaghche\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"زاغچە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qargʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"variš\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"quạ\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krȫw\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"krov\"}, {\"code\": \"vot\", \"lang\": \"Votic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varõz\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coirnaye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coirbå\"}, {\"code\": \"wrr\", \"lang\": \"Wardaman\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wagwag\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaarnka\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brân\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"brain\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"krie\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tus uab lag\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"unomyani class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"turaaq\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"тураах\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kro\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קראָ\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらち\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"garachi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kanna-kánná\"}, {\"code\": \"zap\", \"lang\": \"Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kersiyak\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"roegga\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"igwababa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"loc'henn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kozi krak\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кози крак\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corb\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"alçaprem\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"palanqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"páčidlo\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sochor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"koevoet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"sorkkarauta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pied-de-biche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Brecheisen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nageleisen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brechstange\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuhfuß\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hebeleisen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lostós\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λοστός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"feszítővas\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kúbein\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gró\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"piede di porco\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"łom\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pé-de-cabra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"palanca\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"kazayağı\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"turaok\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kukurigane\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукуригане\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kokrhání\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zakokrhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"hanengekraai\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kieunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kiekuminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇ivili\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"ყივილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hrūk\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lálima\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"λάλημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kukorékol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hanagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"taraok\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukuriganje\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукуригање\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukurikanje\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукурикање\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukurika\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурика\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukuriga\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурига\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"tekekō\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ququli-ququ\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"قوقولیقوقو\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pianie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"ਬਾਂਗ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"bāṉg\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بان٘گ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gairm\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"крик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"krik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacareo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"tilaok\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caniad\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "crow/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya\", \"Requests for translations into Kunigami\", \"Requests for translations into Miyako\", \"Requests for translations into Rohingya\", \"Requests for translations into Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"Requests for translations into Tok Pisin\", \"Requests for translations into Yaeyama\", \"Requests for translations into Yoron\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ahom translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Alawa translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Amis translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Australian Kriol translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Bunun translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cahuilla translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Choctaw translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Cree translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dharug translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Duwai translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Highland Puebla Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Jarai translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kanakanabu translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kavalan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Koasati translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livvi translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Morelos Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Nandi translations\", \"Terms with Nanticoke translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Ngamo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Ngizim translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Okinoerabu translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Paiwan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Puyuma translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Rukai translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Saaroa translations\", \"Terms with Saisiyat translations\", \"Terms with Sakizaya translations\", \"Terms with Sambali translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Taroko translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Thao translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tsou translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Urum translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Votic translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Wardaman translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as the crow flies\"}, {\"word\": \"crowbait\"}, {\"word\": \"crowberry\"}, {\"word\": \"crowbill\"}, {\"word\": \"crow cage\"}, {\"word\": \"crowdom\"}, {\"word\": \"croweater\"}, {\"word\": \"crowflower\"}, {\"word\": \"crowfoot\"}, {\"word\": \"crowkeeper\"}, {\"word\": \"crowlike\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-line\"}, {\"word\": \"crowly\"}, {\"word\": \"crow moon\"}, {\"word\": \"crow pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"crow scarer\"}, {\"english\": \"facial wrinkle\", \"word\": \"crow's foot\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-silk\"}, {\"word\": \"crow's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"crowstep\"}, {\"word\": \"crowstone\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-tit\"}, {\"word\": \"crowtoe\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pick\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pluck\"}, {\"word\": \"crow to pull\"}, {\"word\": \"crow-trodden\"}, {\"word\": \"eat boiled crow\"}, {\"word\": \"eat crow\"}, {\"word\": \"fruitcrow\"}, {\"word\": \"gallicrow\"}, {\"word\": \"gorcrow\"}, {\"word\": \"hoarse as a crow\"}, {\"word\": \"holy crow\"}, {\"word\": \"John crow\"}, {\"word\": \"king crow\"}, {\"word\": \"paradise-crow\"}, {\"word\": \"rain crow\"}, {\"word\": \"scarecrow\"}, {\"word\": \"stone the crows\"}, {\"word\": \"water crow\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"krie\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian krie\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraai\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Krähe\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Krähe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"crows\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"crow (plural crows)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus brachyrhynchos\", \"word\": \"American crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus orru\", \"word\": \"Australian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus unicolor\", \"word\": \"Banggai crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tristis\", \"word\": \"bare-faced crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus insularis\", \"word\": \"Bismarck crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus capensis\", \"word\": \"black crow\"}, {\"word\": \"blue-wattled crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus meeki\", \"word\": \"Bougainville crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus fuscicapillus\", \"word\": \"brown-headed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus capensis\", \"word\": \"Cape crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus corone\", \"word\": \"carrion crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus torquatus\", \"word\": \"collared crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus nasicus\", \"word\": \"Cuban crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"Danish crow\"}, {\"word\": \"dun crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus corone\", \"word\": \"Eurasian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus ossifragus\", \"word\": \"fish crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus florensis\", \"word\": \"Flores crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tristis\", \"word\": \"grey crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus tropicus\", \"word\": \"Hawaiian crow\"}, {\"word\": \"hermit-crow\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Corvus impluviatus\", \"word\": \"high-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"hooded crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"hoodiecrow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus splendens\", \"word\": \"house crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus jamaicensis\", \"word\": \"Jamaican crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus macrorhynchos\", \"word\": \"jungle crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus macrorhynchos macrorhynchus\", \"word\": \"large-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus bennetti\", \"word\": \"little crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus validus\", \"word\": \"long-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus kubaryi\", \"word\": \"Mariana crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix capellanus\", \"word\": \"Mesopotamian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus moneduloides\", \"word\": \"New Caledonian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus caurinus\", \"word\": \"northwestern crow\"}, {\"word\": \"Pagenstecher's crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus palmarum\", \"word\": \"palm crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus albus\", \"word\": \"pied crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus typicus\", \"word\": \"piping crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus pumilis\", \"word\": \"Puerto Rican crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus viriosus\", \"word\": \"robust crow\"}, {\"word\": \"Royston crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus woodfordi\", \"word\": \"Salomon Islands crow\"}, {\"word\": \"scald-crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus cornix\", \"word\": \"Scotch crow\"}, {\"word\": \"sea crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus sinaloae\", \"word\": \"Sinaloan crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus enca\", \"word\": \"slender-billed crow\"}, {\"english\": \"butterfly\", \"taxonomic\": \"Euploea darchia\", \"word\": \"small brown crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus edithae\", \"word\": \"Somali crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus imparatus\", \"word\": \"Tamaulipas crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus orru\", \"word\": \"Torresian crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus enca violaceus\", \"word\": \"violaceous crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus woodfordi\", \"word\": \"white-billed crow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Corvus leucognaphalus\", \"word\": \"white-necked crow\"}, {\"word\": \"†New Ireland crow\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1922, E.R. Eddison, The Worm Ouroborus:\", \"text\": \"Gaslark in his splendour on the golden stairs saying adieu to those three captains and their matchless armament foredoomed to dogs and crows on Salapanta Hills.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"Corvus\", \"Corvus#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.\"], \"links\": [[\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 267:\", \"text\": \"He approached the humble tomb in which Antonia reposed. He had provided himself with an iron crow and a pick-axe: but this precaution was unnecessary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a crow, or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.\"], \"links\": [[\"crowbar\", \"crowbar\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"crowbar\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:\", \"text\": \"“Ay,” put in a young man, who had the reputation of being the smartest “crow” in London—“‘fishers of men,’ as the parson says.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.\"], \"links\": [[\"watch\", \"watch\"], [\"lookout\", \"lookout\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare, slang) Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"gangplank\", \"gangplank\"], [\"corvus\", \"corvus#Latin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The mesentery of an animal.\"], \"links\": [[\"mesentery\", \"mesentery\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"]], \"qualifier\": \"among butchers\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(among butchers) The mesentery of an animal.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1899, George Horton, A Fair Brigand, H.S. Stone, page 242:\", \"text\": \"But it helps a man along to have a wife he can be proud of. Suppose you marry some old crow. People point at her and ask, 'Who is that death's head yonder?'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Paul J. Smith, 0:13 from the start, in Woody Woodpecker: \\\"Seal on the Loose\\\", spoken by Woody Woodpecker (Grace Stafford):\", \"text\": \"(Mrs. Meany to Woody, from a window) \\\"I don't care! I'm not running a pet shop.\\\"\\n\\\"Well it looks like one with an old crow in the window!\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"harpy\", \"harpy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shrew\"}], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English ethnic slurs\", \"English offensive terms\", \"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"A black person.\"], \"links\": [[\"ethnic\", \"ethnic\"], [\"slur\", \"slur\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A black person.\"], \"tags\": [\"ethnic\", \"offensive\", \"slang\", \"slur\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Ed Goodrich, Riggers that Dive, page 46:\", \"text\": \"A young petty officer that must have just received his “crow” (a single chevron, with an eagle over it) was showing off to several seamen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Jonathan T. Malay, Seraphim Sky, page 106:\", \"text\": \"The young man had been threatened with loss of his third class rank, his “crow,” the eagle in a petty officer's sleeve insignia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"eagle\", \"eagle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, slang) The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"qʷolɛẑ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къолэжъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"cʷundə\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"цунды\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kraai\"}, {\"code\": \"aho\", \"lang\": \"Ahom\", \"roman\": \"ka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"𑜀𑜠\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"paskur\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"パㇱクㇽ\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwak\"}, {\"code\": \"alh\", \"lang\": \"Alawa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"waŋgunaji\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sorrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳura\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ቁራ\"}, {\"code\": \"ami\", \"lang\": \"Amis\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'ak'ak\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gaagé\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡurāb\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"غُرَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zāḡ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"زَاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"agṙav\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ագռավ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cioarã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kauri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"কাউৰী\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"küa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"কোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuervu\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"ğedu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гъеду\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qarğa\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"gwarág\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"گوراگ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ҡарға\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"bele\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"varóna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"варо́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"কাক\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaki\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vrána\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вра́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak-aak\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"akak\"}, {\"code\": \"bnn\", \"lang\": \"Bunun\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak-ak\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyi:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ကျီး\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyi:kan:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ကျီးကန်း\"}, {\"code\": \"chl\", \"lang\": \"Cahuilla\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"álwet\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"còrvid\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornella\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corb\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwak\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"gogv\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᎪᎬ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ókohke\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"khwangala\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"fala\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"wu¹ aa¹\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ŭ-ă\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"老鴰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lō̤-uă\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"老鸹\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"vû-â\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"o͘-a\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏鴉\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūyā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"乌鸦\"}, {\"code\": \"cho\", \"lang\": \"Choctaw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"fạla\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"kaahkaakiw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"cr\", \"lang\": \"Cree\", \"roman\": \"kahkakiw\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qarğa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrána\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"krage\"}, {\"code\": \"xdk\", \"lang\": \"Dharug\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wagan\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"roman\": \"huor\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"һуор\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"laowa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kraai\"}, {\"code\": \"dbp\", \"lang\": \"Duwai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kak\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"angepe\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"korak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"корак\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"olagorak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"олагорак\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"varaka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варака\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"varśej\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варсей\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"korniko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vares\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"gaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гаки\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kráka\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vivini\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varis\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varislintu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corneille\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corbeau\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corbel\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"çore\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corvat piçul\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cornile\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo viaraz\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇vavi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ყვავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krähe\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krähenvogel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kouroúna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κουρούνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"korṓnē\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κορώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"yryvu\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"kāgḍo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"કાગડો\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kònèy\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"hankaka\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ʻalalā\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"orév\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עוֹרֵב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwak\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kauā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कौआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kauvā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कौवा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काग\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काक\"}, {\"code\": \"hop\", \"lang\": \"Hopi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"angwusi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varjú\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kráka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"korniko\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"burung gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varis\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caróg\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"préachán\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornacchia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"alt\": \"からす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"karasu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"alt\": \"じちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jichō\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"慈鳥\"}, {\"code\": \"jra\", \"lang\": \"Jarai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ă\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"qʷağəśχʷɛ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къуагъыщхъуэ\"}, {\"code\": \"xnb\", \"lang\": \"Kanakanabu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tan'a'a\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kāge\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ಕಾಗೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warna\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kua\"}, {\"code\": \"ckv\", \"lang\": \"Kavalan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qaq\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"қарға\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kʼaek\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ក្អែក\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらさー, garasā, がるさー, garusā\", \"code\": \"kzg\", \"lang\": \"Kikai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kagogo\"}, {\"code\": \"cku\", \"lang\": \"Koasati\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"lakcha\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"kāvḷo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"कावळो\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"kkamagwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"까마귀\"}, {\"code\": \"bzj\", \"lang\": \"Kriol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kro\"}, {\"code\": \"bzj\", \"lang\": \"Kriol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwak\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"къаргъа\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qel\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قەل\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"qelerreş\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قەلەڕەش\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qirr\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"qirrereşk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карга\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"agacion\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ກາ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vuorna\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cornīx\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vārna\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krów\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krej\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varna\"}, {\"code\": \"olo\", \"lang\": \"Livvi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vaŗīkš\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kraa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreeg\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kreih\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇aa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᦂᦱ\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"k'áʔk'aʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kueb\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vrana\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врана\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"goaika\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"goaky\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gagak\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gauk\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kākka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"കാക്ക\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"gaha\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ᡤᠠᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fannag\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kōkako\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāvḷā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कावळा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"korak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"корак\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"kalâč\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"ga'qaquj\"}, {\"alt\": \"ʿlʾg /warāγ/\", \"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"varśi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"варси\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeree\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"хэрээ\"}, {\"code\": \"moe\", \"lang\": \"Montagnais\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakatshu\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Central Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cacalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nch\", \"lang\": \"Central Huasteca Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cacalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"azz\", \"lang\": \"Highland Puebla Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalot\"}, {\"code\": \"nhm\", \"lang\": \"Morelos Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kakalotl\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"gaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"гаки\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"toraki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"тораки\"}, {\"code\": \"niq\", \"lang\": \"Nandi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chepkwog\"}, {\"code\": \"nnt\", \"lang\": \"Nanticoke\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kuh!-hos\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gáagii\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciàula\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"काग\"}, {\"code\": \"new\", \"lang\": \"Newar\", \"roman\": \"kwa:\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"क्वः\"}, {\"code\": \"nbh\", \"lang\": \"Ngamo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gadaya\"}, {\"code\": \"nay\", \"lang\": \"Ngarrindjeri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"marangani\"}, {\"code\": \"ngi\", \"lang\": \"Ngizim\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"hak\"}, {\"alt\": \"からすぃ\", \"code\": \"ryn\", \"lang\": \"Northern Amami Ōshima\", \"roman\": \"karasi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"nso\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sotho\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"legokobu\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kråke\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralha\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kāka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"କାକ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"aandeg\"}, {\"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"roman\": \"garashi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらし\", \"code\": \"okn\", \"lang\": \"Okinoerabu\", \"roman\": \"garashi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"vrana\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врана\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"vorona\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ворона\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crāwe\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xalon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"халон\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"karga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قارغه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"gurab\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"غراب\"}, {\"code\": \"pwn\", \"lang\": \"Paiwan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"pwn\", \"lang\": \"Paiwan\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'a'a\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"tabaxǝ́y\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تبخۍ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"zāǧčáka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زاغچکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kãǧay\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاغی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kalâğ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"کلاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğorâb\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"غراب\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaaṉka\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Krauj\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vorno\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"but see wrona\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gawron\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kruk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kawka f depending on species.\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gralha-preta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corvo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kāṉ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاں\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਗ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kāg\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਉਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kā'oṉ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاؤں\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਊਆ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kaūā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کَؤُآ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ਕਾਕ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"kāk\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاک\"}, {\"code\": \"pyu\", \"lang\": \"Puyuma\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"katanga\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amnàcia\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"korung\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cioară\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corv nair\"}, {\"code\": \"dru\", \"lang\": \"Rukai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"talralreba\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"voróna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"воро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"sxr\", \"lang\": \"Saaroa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tavuatavua\"}, {\"code\": \"xsy\", \"lang\": \"Saisiyat\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'ang'ae'\"}, {\"code\": \"xsy\", \"lang\": \"Saisiyat\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"'aeng'ae'\"}, {\"code\": \"szy\", \"lang\": \"Sakizaya\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ak'ak\"}, {\"code\": \"xsb\", \"lang\": \"Sambali\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"owak\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vuorâš\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"vuoražas\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"käärnõs\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"voerhtje\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kākaḥ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"काकः\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"carroga\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corrancra\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"corronca\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"giacu\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"craw\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"starrag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròcas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"feannag\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вра̏на\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrȁna\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"gunguwo\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"qarğa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"қарға\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciaula\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ciàula\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wrůna\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"kapuṭā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"කපුටා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrana\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrána\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"karwona\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"garona\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wróna\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"corneja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuervo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kunguru\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kråka\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"xaua\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ꠇꠣꠃꠀ\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"qjut\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"хъют\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uwák\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zoġ-i alo\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"зоғи ало\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kaloġ\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"калоғ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākam\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காகம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākkā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காக்கா\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kākkai\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"காக்கை\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kòkiʼína\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baɣer\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jaruf\"}, {\"code\": \"trv\", \"lang\": \"Taroko\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"trv\", \"lang\": \"Taroko\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"cyaqung\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"qarga\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карга\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"uak\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kāki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"కాకి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"กา\"}, {\"code\": \"ssf\", \"lang\": \"Thao\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"aaq\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ka ka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ཀ་ཀ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"khwa ta\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ཁྭ་ཏ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"kʷax\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ኳኽ\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kirlirampani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kilirampani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kirlirapani\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakuwakini\"}, {\"code\": \"tiw\", \"lang\": \"Tiwi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wakwakini\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wrauña\"}, {\"code\": \"tsu\", \"lang\": \"Tsou\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tfua'a\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"karga\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"garga\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ca\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"ca đăm\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"kuaka\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"куака\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"voróna\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"воро́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"gáva\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ґа́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"háva\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"га́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kauā\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کوا\"}, {\"code\": \"uum\", \"lang\": \"Urum\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"карға\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qagha\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"قاغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zagh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"زاغ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zaghche\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"زاغچە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"qargʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"variš\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"quạ\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krȫw\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"krov\"}, {\"code\": \"vot\", \"lang\": \"Votic\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"varõz\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coirnaye\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coirbå\"}, {\"code\": \"wrr\", \"lang\": \"Wardaman\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"wagwag\"}, {\"code\": \"wbp\", \"lang\": \"Warlpiri\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kaarnka\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brân\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"brain\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"krie\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"tus uab lag\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"unomyani class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"turaaq\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"тураах\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kro\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קראָ\"}, {\"alt\": \"がらち\", \"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"garachi\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"烏\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"kanna-kánná\"}, {\"code\": \"zap\", \"lang\": \"Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kersiyak\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"word\": \"roegga\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"any bird of the genus Corvus\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"igwababa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"loc'henn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kozi krak\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кози крак\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"corb\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"alçaprem\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"palanqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"páčidlo\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sochor\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"koevoet\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"sorkkarauta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pied-de-biche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Brecheisen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nageleisen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brechstange\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kuhfuß\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hebeleisen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lostós\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"λοστός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"feszítővas\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kúbein\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gró\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"piede di porco\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"łom\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pé-de-cabra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"palanca\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"bar of iron\", \"word\": \"kazayağı\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"turaok\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kukurigane\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукуригане\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kokrhání\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zakokrhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"hanengekraai\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kieunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kiekuminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chant\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇ivili\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"ყივილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hrūk\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lálima\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"λάλημα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"kukorékol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hanagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"taraok\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukuriganje\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукуригање\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukurikanje\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кукурикање\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukurika\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурика\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kukuriga\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурига\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"tekekō\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ququli-ququ\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"قوقولیقوقو\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pianie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"ਬਾਂਗ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"bāṉg\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بان٘گ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gairm\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"крик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"krik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cacareo\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"word\": \"tilaok\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"cry of the rooster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caniad\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "crow/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"Requests for translations into Kala Lagaw Ya\", \"Requests for translations into Kunigami\", \"Requests for translations into Miyako\", \"Requests for translations into Rohingya\", \"Requests for translations into Southern Amami Ōshima\", \"Requests for translations into Tok Pisin\", \"Requests for translations into Yaeyama\", \"Requests for translations into Yoron\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ahom translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Alawa translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Amis translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Australian Kriol translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Bunun translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cahuilla translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Huasteca Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Choctaw translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Cree translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dharug translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Duwai translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Highland Puebla Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Inari Sami translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Jarai translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kanakanabu translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kavalan translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikai translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Koasati translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livvi translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Montagnais translations\", \"Terms with Morelos Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Nandi translations\", \"Terms with Nanticoke translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Ngamo translations\", \"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations\", \"Terms with Ngizim translations\", \"Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Okinoerabu translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Paiwan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Puyuma translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Rukai translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Saaroa translations\", \"Terms with Saisiyat translations\", \"Terms with Sakizaya translations\", \"Terms with Sambali translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Taroko translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Thao translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tiwi translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tsou translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Urum translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Votic translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Wardaman translations\", \"Terms with Warlpiri translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāā\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēǭ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēǭ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"krie\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian krie\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraai\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraai\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Krähe\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Krähe\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"?\"}, \"expansion\": \"crow\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"caw\"}, {\"english\": \"flock of crows\", \"word\": \"murder of crows\"}, {\"word\": \"raven\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: raven\"}, {\"ref\": \"1945, George Marsh, Ask No Quarter, New York, W. Morrow & Company:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Though her her crow hair is lovely and wavy, she loathes it and craves yellow locks. Since she saw Hugh, she's given me no peace.” Sheffield's square , good-looking face shaped a grimace.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 December 6, Shi Shuifeiyan, Escaped Consort: Hubby, Don’t Chase Me: Volume 3, Funstory, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"[…] only her crow hair could be seen. Her appearance could not be seen as she anxiously called out, \\\"Mother ...\\\" The setting sun cast a dim yellow light on the interior of the house. The woman lay on her back and looked up at the beams overhead[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black.\"], \"links\": [[\"black\", \"black\"], [\"color\", \"color\"], [\"crow-black\", \"crow-black\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) Dark black, the color of a crow; crow-black.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncommon\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "crow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English onomatopoeias\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations\", \"Requests for translations into Abkhaz\", \"Requests for translations into Adyghe\", \"Requests for translations into Afrikaans\", \"Requests for translations into Aghwan\", \"Requests for translations into Ainu\", \"Requests for translations into Akan\", \"Requests for translations into Aklanon\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Basque\", \"Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh\", \"Requests for translations into Bengali\", \"Requests for translations into Bikol Central\", \"Requests for translations into Breton\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau\", \"Requests for translations into Wolof\", \"Requests for translations into Yiddish\", \"Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya\", \"Requests for translations into Yup'ik\", \"Requests for translations into Yámana\", \"Requests for translations into Zhuang\", \"Requests for translations into Zulu\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cockscrow\"}, {\"word\": \"crower\"}, {\"word\": \"crowingly\"}, {\"word\": \"crow over\"}, {\"word\": \"outcrow\"}, {\"word\": \"overcrow\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gerH-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"title\": \"imitative\"}, \"expansion\": \"imitative\", \"name\": \"onomatopoeic\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gerh₂-\", \"4\": \"*gerH-\", \"5\": \"to cry hoarsely\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"u\"}, \"expansion\": \"ᵘ\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Crow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Crow\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraaien\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraaien\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"krähen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German krähen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"gróti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian gróti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"гра́ять\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"crows\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"crowing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"crowed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"crew\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"crowed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"crown\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"crew\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\", \"past_ptc2\": \"crown\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Yet once me thought it [the ghost of Hamlet's father] was about to ſpeake, / And lifted vp his head to motion, / Like as he would ſpeake, but euen the / The morning cocke crew lowd, and in all haſte / It ſhrunke in haſte away, and vaniſhed / Our ſight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1784, The House that Jack Built, page 8:\", \"text\": \"This is the Cock that crowed in the Morn[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 37:\", \"text\": \"'You are that Psyche' Cyril said again / 'The mother of the sweetest little maid, / That ever crow'd for kisses.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 87:\", \"text\": \"The child was at this time about ten months old, and was a strong, hearty, happy infant, always laughing when he was awake and always sleeping when he did not laugh, because his little limbs were free from pain and his little stomach was not annoyed by internal troubles. He kicked, and crowed, and sputtered, when his mother took him, and put up his little fingers to clutch her hair, and was to her as a young god upon the earth. Nothing in the world had ever been created so beautiful, so joyous, so satisfactory, so divine!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter III, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part I, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Hearing the miner's footsteps, the baby would put up his arms and crow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1962, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”, in The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan:\", \"text\": \"When your rooster crows at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.\"], \"links\": [[\"make\", \"make#Verb\"], [\"shrill\", \"shrill#Adjective\"], [\"sound\", \"sound#Noun\"], [\"rooster\", \"rooster\"], [\"gaiety\", \"gaiety\"], [\"joy\", \"joy\"], [\"pleasure\", \"pleasure#Noun\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He’s been crowing all day about winning the game of cards.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler:\", \"text\": \"Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon crows about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Margaret Cho, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 77:\", \"text\": \"Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she crows).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.\"], \"links\": [[\"shout\", \"shout#Verb\"], [\"exultation\", \"exultation\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"brag\", \"brag#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"test\", \"test#Verb\"], [\"reed\", \"reed\"], [\"double reed\", \"double reed\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"placing\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"mouth\", \"mouth#Noun\"], [\"blowing\", \"blow#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣāḥa\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"صَاحَ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kukarekacʹ\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кукарэкаць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kukareknucʹ\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"кукарэкнуць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kukurigam\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"кукуригам\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ola\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"打鳴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎmíng\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"打鸣\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kokrhat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakokrhat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kraaien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kiekua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"chanter\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇ivis\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ყივის\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"chrääe\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hrūkjan\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laló\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"λαλώ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krázo\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"κράζω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qará\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"קָרָא\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kukorékol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gala\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"canō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cantō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"berkokok\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"tekekō\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kauwā\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"कौवा\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"uyiha\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"caqu'ter\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gale\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ququli-ququ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"قوقولیقوقو کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"piać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kukarékatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"кукаре́кать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gairm\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурикати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kukurikati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kikirati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cacarear\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kuwika\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gala\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǎn\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ขัน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ötmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kukuríkaty\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кукурі́кати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kukuríknuty\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"кукурі́кнути\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pokukuríkaty\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"покукурі́кати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gáy\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"canu\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"wiçen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"likuvam\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"ликувам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"kraaien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"kirkua\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"jauchzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"juchzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"jubeln\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"jubilieren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"frohlocken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"johlen\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"gíog\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piać z zachwytu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"canu orohïan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"likuvam\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"ликувам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tǎržestvuvam\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"тържествувам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chvástat se\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"rehennellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"rehvastella\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"herauskrähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"jubilieren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"jubeln\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"protzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"triumphieren\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"thriamvologó\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"θριαμβολογώ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"whakainati\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"faxr foruxtan\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"فخر فروختن\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"baxvalitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бахвалиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"ликовати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"likovati\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "crow/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English onomatopoeias\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations\", \"Requests for translations into Abkhaz\", \"Requests for translations into Adyghe\", \"Requests for translations into Afrikaans\", \"Requests for translations into Aghwan\", \"Requests for translations into Ainu\", \"Requests for translations into Akan\", \"Requests for translations into Aklanon\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Basque\", \"Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh\", \"Requests for translations into Bengali\", \"Requests for translations into Bikol Central\", \"Requests for translations into Breton\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau\", \"Requests for translations into Wolof\", \"Requests for translations into Yiddish\", \"Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya\", \"Requests for translations into Yup'ik\", \"Requests for translations into Yámana\", \"Requests for translations into Zhuang\", \"Requests for translations into Zulu\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cockscrow\"}, {\"word\": \"crower\"}, {\"word\": \"crowingly\"}, {\"word\": \"crow over\"}, {\"word\": \"outcrow\"}, {\"word\": \"overcrow\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gerH-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"title\": \"imitative\"}, \"expansion\": \"imitative\", \"name\": \"onomatopoeic\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gerh₂-\", \"4\": \"*gerH-\", \"5\": \"to cry hoarsely\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"u\"}, \"expansion\": \"ᵘ\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Crow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Crow\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraaien\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraaien\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"krähen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German krähen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"gróti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian gróti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"гра́ять\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"crows\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"crowing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"crowed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"crew\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"crowed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"crown\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"crew\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\", \"past_ptc2\": \"crown\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"crow (third-person singular simple present crows, present participle crowing, simple past crowed or (UK) crew, past participle crowed or (archaic) crown)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Yet once me thought it [the ghost of Hamlet's father] was about to ſpeake, / And lifted vp his head to motion, / Like as he would ſpeake, but euen the / The morning cocke crew lowd, and in all haſte / It ſhrunke in haſte away, and vaniſhed / Our ſight.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1784, The House that Jack Built, page 8:\", \"text\": \"This is the Cock that crowed in the Morn[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 37:\", \"text\": \"'You are that Psyche' Cyril said again / 'The mother of the sweetest little maid, / That ever crow'd for kisses.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 87:\", \"text\": \"The child was at this time about ten months old, and was a strong, hearty, happy infant, always laughing when he was awake and always sleeping when he did not laugh, because his little limbs were free from pain and his little stomach was not annoyed by internal troubles. He kicked, and crowed, and sputtered, when his mother took him, and put up his little fingers to clutch her hair, and was to her as a young god upon the earth. Nothing in the world had ever been created so beautiful, so joyous, so satisfactory, so divine!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter III, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part I, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Hearing the miner's footsteps, the baby would put up his arms and crow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1962, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”, in The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan:\", \"text\": \"When your rooster crows at the break o' dawn / Look out your window and I'll be gone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.\"], \"links\": [[\"make\", \"make#Verb\"], [\"shrill\", \"shrill#Adjective\"], [\"sound\", \"sound#Noun\"], [\"rooster\", \"rooster\"], [\"gaiety\", \"gaiety\"], [\"joy\", \"joy\"], [\"pleasure\", \"pleasure#Noun\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in gaiety, joy, pleasure, or defiance.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He’s been crowing all day about winning the game of cards.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2017 September 27, Julianne Tveten, “Zucktown, USA”, in The Baffler:\", \"text\": \"Touting its sponsorship of local engineering and sustainability programs, Amazon crows about such “investments” as its dog park, playing fields, art installations, and Buckyball-reminiscent domical gardens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Margaret Cho, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 77:\", \"text\": \"Another of my favorite dishes, the Asian chicken salad, was inspired by a skit by comedian Margaret Cho (“This is not the salad of my people…” she crows).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.\"], \"links\": [[\"shout\", \"shout#Verb\"], [\"exultation\", \"exultation\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"brag\", \"brag#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To shout in exultation or defiance; to brag.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"test\", \"test#Verb\"], [\"reed\", \"reed\"], [\"double reed\", \"double reed\"], [\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"placing\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"mouth\", \"mouth#Noun\"], [\"blowing\", \"blow#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, music) To test the reed of a double reed instrument by placing the reed alone in the mouth and blowing it.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣāḥa\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"صَاحَ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kukarekacʹ\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кукарэкаць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kukareknucʹ\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"кукарэкнуць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kukurigam\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"кукуригам\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ola\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"打鳴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎmíng\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"打鸣\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"kokrhat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zakokrhat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kraaien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kiekua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"chanter\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇ivis\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ყივის\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"chrääe\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hrūkjan\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laló\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"λαλώ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krázo\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"κράζω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"qará\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"קָרָא\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kukorékol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gala\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"canō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cantō\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"berkokok\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"tekekō\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"kauwā\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"कौवा\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"uyiha\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"caqu'ter\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gale\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ququli-ququ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"قوقولیقوقو کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"piać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kukarékatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"кукаре́кать\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gairm\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"кукурикати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kukurikati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kikirati\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"cacarear\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"kuwika\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gala\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǎn\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ขัน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"ötmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kukuríkaty\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кукурі́кати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kukuríknuty\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"кукурі́кнути\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pokukuríkaty\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"покукурі́кати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"gáy\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"canu\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to make the sound of a rooster\", \"word\": \"wiçen\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"likuvam\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"ликувам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"kraaien\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"kirkua\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"jauchzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"juchzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"jubeln\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"jubilieren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"frohlocken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"johlen\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"gíog\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"piać z zachwytu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to utter a sound of joy\", \"word\": \"canu orohïan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"likuvam\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"ликувам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tǎržestvuvam\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"тържествувам\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chvástat se\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"rehennellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"rehvastella\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"krähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"herauskrähen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"jubilieren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"jubeln\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"protzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"triumphieren\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"thriamvologó\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"θριαμβολογώ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"whakainati\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"faxr foruxtan\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"فخر فروختن\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"baxvalitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бахвалиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"ликовати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to shout or brag\", \"word\": \"likovati\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "crow/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English onomatopoeias\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerH-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Tashelhit translations\", \"Requests for translations into Abkhaz\", \"Requests for translations into Adyghe\", \"Requests for translations into Afrikaans\", \"Requests for translations into Aghwan\", \"Requests for translations into Ainu\", \"Requests for translations into Akan\", \"Requests for translations into Aklanon\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Basque\", \"Requests for translations into Bau Bidayuh\", \"Requests for translations into Bengali\", \"Requests for translations into Bikol Central\", \"Requests for translations into Breton\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into Volapük\", \"Requests for translations into West Coast Bajau\", \"Requests for translations into Wolof\", \"Requests for translations into Yiddish\", \"Requests for translations into Yucatec Maya\", \"Requests for translations into Yup'ik\", \"Requests for translations into Yámana\", \"Requests for translations into Zhuang\", \"Requests for translations into Zulu\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cockcrow\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gerH-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"crāwan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English crāwan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*krāan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *krāan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*krēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *krēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"title\": \"imitative\"}, \"expansion\": \"imitative\", \"name\": \"onomatopoeic\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*gerh₂-\", \"4\": \"*gerH-\", \"5\": \"to cry hoarsely\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"crowe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English crowe\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"u\"}, \"expansion\": \"ᵘ\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"²\", \"name\": \"sup\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Crow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Crow\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kraaien\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch kraaien\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"krähen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German krähen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"gróti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian gróti\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"гра́ять\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”).\\nThe noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb.\\nCompare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"crows\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"crow (plural crows)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The cry or call of a rooster or a cockerel, especially as heard at sunrise.\"], \"links\": [[\"rooster\", \"rooster\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cock-a-doodle-doo\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "crow/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable\", \"en:Animal sounds\", \"en:Corvids\", \"en:Danaine butterflies\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"crow (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"marijuana\", \"word\": \"cro\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2024 June 13, Bagzoverfame X General Jamz - Imagine (lyrics and music), “Imagine” (0:37 from the start):\", \"text\": \"My young boys hop out the ride in a crop yard searching, tryna find this crow\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative spelling of cro (“marijuana”)\"], \"links\": [[\"cro\", \"cro#English:_marijuana\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɹəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"krō\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹoʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-crow.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg/En-us-crow.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crow.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊ\"}], \"word\": \"crow\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crow",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.