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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "forms": [ { "form": "caws", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caw (plural caws)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 34 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "en:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "chatter" } ], "glosses": [ "The harsh cry of a crow." ], "id": "en-caw-en-noun-B-GvpQdT", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naʕq", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَعْق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naʕīq", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَعِيق" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gračene", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "грачене" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grak", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грак" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gekras" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "grako" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "kraaks" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "kraaksumine" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krá" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "raakkuminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "raakunta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croassement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "croa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gralla" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grallada" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čxavili", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "ჩხავილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gekrächze" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Krächzen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krogmós", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κρωγμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "károgás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agallach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gracchio" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "krā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ķērciens" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "krǟ" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "rǟkimi" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gauk" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gáa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krakanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grasnido" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grasnado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grasnada" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grasno" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárkanʹje", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ка́рканье" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gràg" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gràc" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "гра́ка̄ње" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "гра̀кта̄ње" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гра̏кат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гра̄к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "гра̏ка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "grákānje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "gràktānje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "grȁkat" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "grāk" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "grȁka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "graznido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krax" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "wak-wak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gaklama" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krjákannja", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кря́кання" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kárkannja", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ркання" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "crawc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crawciad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" }, { "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "kô" } ], "word": "caw" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "forms": [ { "form": "caws", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cawing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cawed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cawed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 34 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "en:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven." ], "id": "en-caw-en-verb-MlTzpVCz", "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naʕaqa", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "نَعَقَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙṙal", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "կռռալ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙkṙal", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "կռկռալ" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "kṙčʿem", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "կռչեմ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grača", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "грача" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grallar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "krákat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "graki" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "kraaksuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "raakkua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "croasser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "coaxar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "raufiñar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "ranfiñar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grallar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čxavili", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "ჩხავილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "krächzen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krózo", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "κρώζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krṓzō", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "κρώζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "károg" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "krookkaa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "bheith ag cágaíl" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "bheith ag grágaíl" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gracchiare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grocīre" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grocāre" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "ķērkt" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "graka", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "грака" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "menggauk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "krakać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kraknąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grasnir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grasnar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "corvejar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crocitar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "croncăni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárkatʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ка́ркать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárknutʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ка́ркнуть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grájatʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гра́ять" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gràg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "гра́кати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "гра̀ктати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "гра́кнути" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Latin", "imperfective" ], "word": "grákati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Latin", "imperfective" ], "word": "gràktati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Latin", "perfective" ], "word": "gráknuti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "graznar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gaznar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crocitar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crascitar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "croscitar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "kraxa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gaklamak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krjákaty", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "кря́кати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krjáknuty", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "кря́кнути pf ка́ркати" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crawcian" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crawcio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" }, { "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "kô" } ], "word": "caw" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caw", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 34 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "en:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 19 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Corvids", "orig": "en:Corvids", "parents": [ "Corvoid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36", "text": "\"Amen,\" said M., in a grave and solemn tone. \"Caw,\" croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid." ], "id": "en-caw-en-intj-tGd~O5q1", "links": [ [ "vocalisation", "vocalisation#English" ], [ "crow", "crow#English" ], [ "corvid", "corvid#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gračene", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "грачене" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "txac-txac" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "krá" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kraa" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kraaks" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kár-kár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kár" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kkaak", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "까악" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kkaakkkaak", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "까악까악" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "crás" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "crás-crás" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kar", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "кар" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kar-kar", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "кар-кар" }, { "code": "gd", "english": "crow", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "gòrag gòrag" }, { "code": "gd", "english": "raven", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "gròc gròc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" }, { "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "kô" } ], "word": "caw" }
{ "categories": [ "en:Animal sounds", "en:Corvids" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "chatter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "forms": [ { "form": "caws", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caw (plural caws)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The harsh cry of a crow." ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" }, { "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "kô" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naʕq", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَعْق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naʕīq", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَعِيق" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gračene", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "грачене" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grak", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грак" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gekras" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "grako" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "kraaks" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "kraaksumine" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krá" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "raakkuminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "raakunta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croassement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "croa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gralla" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grallada" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čxavili", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "ჩხავილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gekrächze" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Krächzen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krogmós", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κρωγμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "károgás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agallach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gracchio" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "krā" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ķērciens" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "krǟ" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "rǟkimi" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gauk" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gáa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krakanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grasnido" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grasnado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grasnada" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grasno" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárkanʹje", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ка́рканье" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gràg" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gràc" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "гра́ка̄ње" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "гра̀кта̄ње" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гра̏кат" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гра̄к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "гра̏ка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "grákānje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "neuter" ], "word": "gràktānje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "grȁkat" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "grāk" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "grȁka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "graznido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "krax" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "wak-wak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "cry of a crow", "word": "gaklama" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krjákannja", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кря́кання" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kárkannja", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ркання" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "crawc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "cry of a crow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crawciad" } ], "word": "caw" } { "categories": [ "en:Animal sounds", "en:Corvids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "forms": [ { "form": "caws", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cawing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cawed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cawed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" }, { "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "kô" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naʕaqa", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "نَعَقَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙṙal", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "կռռալ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kṙkṙal", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "կռկռալ" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "kṙčʿem", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "կռչեմ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grača", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "грача" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grallar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "krákat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "graki" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "kraaksuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "raakkua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "croasser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "coaxar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "raufiñar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "ranfiñar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grallar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čxavili", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "ჩხავილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "krächzen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krózo", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "κρώζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krṓzō", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "κρώζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "károg" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "krookkaa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "bheith ag cágaíl" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "bheith ag grágaíl" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gracchiare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grocīre" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grocāre" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "ķērkt" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "graka", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "грака" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "menggauk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "krakać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kraknąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grasnir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "grasnar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "corvejar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crocitar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "croncăni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárkatʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ка́ркать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárknutʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ка́ркнуть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grájatʹ", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гра́ять" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gràg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "гра́кати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "гра̀ктати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "гра́кнути" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Latin", "imperfective" ], "word": "grákati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Latin", "imperfective" ], "word": "gràktati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "Latin", "perfective" ], "word": "gráknuti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "graznar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gaznar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crocitar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crascitar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "croscitar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "kraxa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "gaklamak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krjákaty", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "кря́кати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krjáknuty", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "кря́кнути pf ка́ркати" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crawcian" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven", "word": "crawcio" } ], "word": "caw" } { "categories": [ "en:Animal sounds", "en:Corvids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caw", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36", "text": "\"Amen,\" said M., in a grave and solemn tone. \"Caw,\" croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid." ], "links": [ [ "vocalisation", "vocalisation#English" ], [ "crow", "crow#English" ], [ "corvid", "corvid#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" }, { "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "kô" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gračene", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "грачене" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "txac-txac" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "krá" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kraa" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kraaks" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kár-kár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "kár" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kkaak", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "까악" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kkaakkkaak", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "까악까악" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "crás" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "crás-crás" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kar", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "кар" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kar-kar", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "кар-кар" }, { "code": "gd", "english": "crow", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "gòrag gòrag" }, { "code": "gd", "english": "raven", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the cry of a crow", "word": "gròc gròc" } ], "word": "caw" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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