"caw" meaning in English

See caw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /kɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɔ/ [General-American], /kɑ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-caw.ogg
enPR: kô [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Onomatopoeic Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-interj}} caw
  1. A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Categories (lifeform): Corvids Translations (the cry of a crow): грачене (gračene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), txac-txac (Catalan), krá (Czech), kraa (Estonian), kraaks (Estonian), kár-kár (Hungarian), kár (Hungarian), 까악 (kkaak) (Korean), 까악까악 (kkaakkkaak) (Korean), crás (Portuguese), crás-crás (Portuguese), кар (kar) (Russian), кар-кар (kar-kar) (Russian), gòrag gòrag (english: crow) (Scottish Gaelic), gròc gròc (english: raven) (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-caw-en-intj-tGd~O5q1 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 21 41 37 Disambiguation of Corvids: 58 14 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 20 30 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 53 23 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 26 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 54 21 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 39 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 24 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 50 28 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 49 27 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 28 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 52 25 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 55 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 20 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 50 23 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 48 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 40 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 42 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 43 25 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 43 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 49 28 22

Noun

IPA: /kɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɔ/ [General-American], /kɑ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-caw.ogg Forms: caws [plural]
enPR: kô [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Onomatopoeic Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-noun}} caw (plural caws)
  1. The harsh cry of a crow. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Coordinate_terms: chatter Translations (cry of a crow): نَعْق (naʕq) [masculine] (Arabic), نَعِيق (naʕīq) [masculine] (Arabic), грачене (gračene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), грак (grak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gekras [neuter] (Dutch), grako (Esperanto), kraaks (Estonian), kraaksumine (Estonian), krá [neuter] (Faroese), raakkuminen (Finnish), raakunta (Finnish), croassement [masculine] (French), croa (French), gralla [feminine] (Galician), grallada [feminine] (Galician), ჩხავილი (čxavili) (Georgian), Gekrächze [neuter] (German), Krächzen [neuter] (German), κρωγμός (krogmós) [masculine] (Greek), károgás (Hungarian), agallach [feminine] (Irish), grág [feminine] (Irish), gracchio [masculine] (Italian), wākwāk (Khiamniungan Naga), krā [interjection] (Latvian), ķērciens [masculine] (Latvian), krǟ [interjection] (Livonian), rǟkimi (Livonian), gauk (Malay), gáa (Navajo), krakanie [neuter] (Polish), grasnido [masculine] (Portuguese), grasnado [masculine] (Portuguese), grasnada [feminine] (Portuguese), grasno [masculine] (Portuguese), ка́рканье (kárkanʹje) [neuter] (Russian), gràg (Scottish Gaelic), gràc (Scottish Gaelic), гра́ка̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̀кта̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̏кат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̏ка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), grákānje [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), gràktānje [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), grȁkat [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grāk [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grȁka [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), graznido (Spanish), crocitar (Spanish), croscitar (Spanish), crascitar (Spanish), krax [neuter] (Swedish), wak-wak (Tagalog), gak (Turkish), gaklama (Turkish), кря́кання (krjákannja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ка́ркання (kárkannja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), crawc [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), crawciad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-caw-en-noun-B-GvpQdT Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 21 41 37 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 40 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 29 35

Verb

IPA: /kɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɔ/ [General-American], /kɑ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-caw.ogg Forms: caws [present, singular, third-person], cawing [participle, present], cawed [participle, past], cawed [past]
enPR: kô [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Onomatopoeic Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-verb}} caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)
  1. To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Derived forms: cawer Translations (to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven): κρώζω (krṓzō) (Ancient Greek), نَعَقَ (naʕaqa) (Arabic), կռռալ (kṙṙal) (Armenian), կռկռալ (kṙkṙal) (Armenian), грача (grača) (Bulgarian), grallar (Catalan), krákat (Czech), graki (Esperanto), kraaksuma (Estonian), raakkua (Finnish), croasser (French), coaxar (Galician), raufiñar (Galician), ranfiñar (Galician), grallar (Galician), ჩხავილი (čxavili) (Georgian), krächzen (German), κρώζω (krózo) (Greek), károg (Hungarian), braakkaa (Ingrian), krookkaa (Ingrian), krookkia (Ingrian), bheith ag cágaíl (Irish), bheith ag grágaíl (Irish), gracchiare (Italian), grocīre (Latin), grocāre (Latin), ķērkt (Latvian), грака (graka) [imperfective] (Macedonian), menggauk (Malay), կռչեմ (kṙčʻem) (Old Armenian), krakać [imperfective] (Polish), kraknąć [perfective] (Polish), grasnir (Portuguese), grasnar (Portuguese), corvejar (Portuguese), crocitar (Portuguese), croncăni (Romanian), ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ка́ркнуть (kárknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), гра́ять (grájatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), gràg (Scottish Gaelic), гра́кати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̀ктати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), гра́кнути [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), grákati [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), gràktati [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), gráknuti [Latin, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), graznar (Spanish), gaznar (Spanish), crocitar (Spanish), crascitar (Spanish), croscitar (Spanish), kraxa (Swedish), gaklamak (Turkish), кря́кати (krjákaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), кря́кнути pf ка́ркати (krjáknuty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), crawcian (Welsh), crawcio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-caw-en-verb-MlTzpVCz Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 21 41 37 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 40 24 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 29 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (plural caws)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
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          "_dis": "21 41 37",
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      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "chatter"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The harsh cry of a crow."
      ],
      "id": "en-caw-en-noun-B-GvpQdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕq",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَعْق"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕīq",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَعِيق"
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        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gračene",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "грачене"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grak",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грак"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gekras"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "grako"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraaks"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraaksumine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krá"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "raakkuminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "raakunta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "croassement"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "croa"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gralla"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grallada"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čxavili",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "ჩხავილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gekrächze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Krächzen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krogmós",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρωγμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "károgás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agallach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grág"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gracchio"
        },
        {
          "code": "kix",
          "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "wākwāk"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "interjection"
          ],
          "word": "krā"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ķērciens"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "interjection"
          ],
          "word": "krǟ"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "rǟkimi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gáa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krakanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasnido"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasnado"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grasnada"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasno"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárkanʹje",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рканье"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gràg"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gràc"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гра́ка̄ње"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гра̀кта̄ње"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гра̏кат"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гра̄к"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гра̏ка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grákānje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gràktānje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grȁkat"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grāk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grȁka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "graznido"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "crocitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "croscitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "crascitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krax"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "wak-wak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gaklama"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krjákannja",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кря́кання"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kárkannja",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ркання"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crawc"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crawciad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kô",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cawer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Rising and cawing at the gun's report.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven."
      ],
      "id": "en-caw-en-verb-MlTzpVCz",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕaqa",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "نَعَقَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙṙal",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "կռռալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙkṙal",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "կռկռալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙčʻem",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "կռչեմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grača",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "грача"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grallar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krákat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "graki"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "kraaksuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "raakkua"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "croasser"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "coaxar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "raufiñar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "ranfiñar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grallar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čxavili",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "ჩხავილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krächzen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krózo",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "κρώζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "krṓzō",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "κρώζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "károg"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "braakkaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krookkaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krookkia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "bheith ag cágaíl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "bheith ag grágaíl"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gracchiare"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grocīre"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grocāre"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "ķērkt"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "graka",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "грака"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "menggauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "krakać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kraknąć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grasnir"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grasnar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "corvejar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crocitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "croncăni"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárkatʹ",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ркать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárknutʹ",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ркнуть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grájatʹ",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́ять"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gràg"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́кати"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра̀ктати"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́кнути"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grákati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gràktati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gráknuti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "graznar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gaznar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crocitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crascitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "croscitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "kraxa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gaklamak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krjákaty",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кря́кати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krjáknuty",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кря́кнути pf ка́ркати"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crawcian"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crawcio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kô",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 14 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36:",
          "text": "\"Amen,\" said M., in a grave and solemn tone. \"Caw,\" croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid."
      ],
      "id": "en-caw-en-intj-tGd~O5q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocalisation",
          "vocalisation#English"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow#English"
        ],
        [
          "corvid",
          "corvid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gračene",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "грачене"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "txac-txac"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "krá"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraa"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraaks"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kár-kár"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kár"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkaak",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "까악"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkaakkkaak",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "까악까악"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "crás"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "crás-crás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kar",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "кар"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kar-kar",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "кар-кар"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "crow",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "gòrag gòrag"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "raven",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "gròc gròc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kô",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chatter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (plural caws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The harsh cry of a crow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kô",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕq",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَعْق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕīq",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَعِيق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gračene",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "грачене"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grak",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грак"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gekras"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "grako"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraaksumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krá"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "raakkuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "raakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croassement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "croa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gralla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grallada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čxavili",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "ჩხავილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gekrächze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krächzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krogmós",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρωγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "károgás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agallach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grág"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gracchio"
    },
    {
      "code": "kix",
      "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "wākwāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "krā"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ķērciens"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "krǟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "rǟkimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gáa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krakanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasnido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasnado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grasnada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárkanʹje",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рканье"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gràg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gràc"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гра́ка̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гра̀кта̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра̏кат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гра̏ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grákānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gràktānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grȁkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grȁka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "graznido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "crocitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "croscitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "crascitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krax"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "wak-wak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gaklama"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krjákannja",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кря́кання"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kárkannja",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ркання"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crawc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crawciad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cawer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Rising and cawing at the gun's report.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kô",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕaqa",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "نَعَقَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙṙal",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "կռռալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙkṙal",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "կռկռալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙčʻem",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "կռչեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grača",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "грача"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krákat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "graki"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "kraaksuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "raakkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "croasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "coaxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "raufiñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "ranfiñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čxavili",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "ჩხავილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krächzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krózo",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "κρώζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "krṓzō",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "κρώζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "károg"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "braakkaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krookkaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krookkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "bheith ag cágaíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "bheith ag grágaíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gracchiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grocīre"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grocāre"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "ķērkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "graka",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грака"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "menggauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krakać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "kraknąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grasnir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grasnar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "corvejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crocitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "croncăni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárkatʹ",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ркать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárknutʹ",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grájatʹ",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́ять"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gràg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́кати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра̀ктати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́кнути"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grákati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gràktati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "gráknuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "graznar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gaznar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crocitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crascitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "croscitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "kraxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gaklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krjákaty",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кря́кати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krjáknuty",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кря́кнути pf ка́ркати"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crawcian"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crawcio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36:",
          "text": "\"Amen,\" said M., in a grave and solemn tone. \"Caw,\" croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocalisation",
          "vocalisation#English"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow#English"
        ],
        [
          "corvid",
          "corvid#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kô",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gračene",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "грачене"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "txac-txac"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "krá"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kár-kár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kár"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkaak",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "까악"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkaakkkaak",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "까악까악"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "crás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "crás-crás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kar",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "кар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kar-kar",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "кар-кар"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "crow",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "gòrag gòrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "raven",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "gròc gròc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caw meaning in English (24.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kárkaty vs. krjáknuty",
  "path": [
    "caw"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "caw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.