"caw" meaning in English

See caw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /kɔː/ Audio: en-us-caw.ogg [US]
enPR: kô Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Onomatopoeic Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-interj}} caw
  1. A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Categories (lifeform): Corvids Translations (the cry of a crow): грачене (gračene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), txac-txac (Catalan), krá (Czech), kraa (Estonian), kraaks (Estonian), kár-kár (Hungarian), kár (Hungarian), 까악 (kkaak) (Korean), 까악까악 (kkaakkkaak) (Korean), crás (Portuguese), crás-crás (Portuguese), кар (kar) (Russian), кар-кар (kar-kar) (Russian), gòrag gòrag (english: crow) (Scottish Gaelic), gròc gròc (english: raven) (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-caw-en-intj-tGd~O5q1 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Corvids: 47 19 34

Noun

IPA: /kɔː/ Audio: en-us-caw.ogg [US] Forms: caws [plural]
enPR: kô Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Onomatopoeic Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-noun}} caw (plural caws)
  1. The harsh cry of a crow. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Coordinate_terms: chatter Translations (cry of a crow): ⁧نَعْق⁩ (naʕq) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧نَعِيق⁩ (naʕīq) [masculine] (Arabic), грачене (gračene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), грак (grak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gekras [neuter] (Dutch), grako (Esperanto), kraaks (Estonian), kraaksumine (Estonian), krá [neuter] (Faroese), raakkuminen (Finnish), raakunta (Finnish), croassement [masculine] (French), croa (French), gralla [feminine] (Galician), grallada [feminine] (Galician), ჩხავილი (čxavili) (Georgian), Gekrächze [neuter] (German), Krächzen [neuter] (German), κρωγμός (krogmós) [masculine] (Greek), károgás (Hungarian), agallach [feminine] (Irish), gracchio [masculine] (Italian), krā [interjection] (Latvian), ķērciens [masculine] (Latvian), krǟ [interjection] (Livonian), rǟkimi (Livonian), gauk (Malay), gáa (Navajo), krakanie [neuter] (Polish), grasnido [masculine] (Portuguese), grasnado [masculine] (Portuguese), grasnada [feminine] (Portuguese), grasno [masculine] (Portuguese), ка́рканье (kárkanʹje) [neuter] (Russian), gràg (Scottish Gaelic), gràc (Scottish Gaelic), гра́ка̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̀кта̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̏кат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̏ка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), grákānje [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), gràktānje [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), grȁkat [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grāk [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grȁka [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), graznido (Spanish), krax [neuter] (Swedish), wak-wak (Tagalog), gak (Turkish), gaklama (Turkish), кря́кання (krjákannja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ка́ркання (kárkannja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), crawc [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), crawciad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-caw-en-noun-B-GvpQdT Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 39 34 28

Verb

IPA: /kɔː/ Audio: en-us-caw.ogg [US] Forms: caws [present, singular, third-person], cawing [participle, present], cawed [participle, past], cawed [past]
enPR: kô Rhymes: -ɔː Etymology: Onomatopoeic Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-verb}} caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)
  1. To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Translations (to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven): κρώζω (krṓzō) (Ancient Greek), ⁧نَعَقَ⁩ (naʕaqa) (Arabic), կռռալ (kṙṙal) (Armenian), կռկռալ (kṙkṙal) (Armenian), грача (grača) (Bulgarian), grallar (Catalan), krákat (Czech), graki (Esperanto), kraaksuma (Estonian), raakkua (Finnish), croasser (French), coaxar (Galician), raufiñar (Galician), ranfiñar (Galician), grallar (Galician), ჩხავილი (čxavili) (Georgian), krächzen (German), κρώζω (krózo) (Greek), károg (Hungarian), krookkaa (Ingrian), bheith ag cágaíl (Irish), bheith ag grágaíl (Irish), gracchiare (Italian), grocīre (Latin), grocāre (Latin), ķērkt (Latvian), грака (graka) [imperfective] (Macedonian), menggauk (Malay), կռչեմ (kṙčʿem) (Old Armenian), krakać [imperfective] (Polish), kraknąć [perfective] (Polish), grasnir (Portuguese), grasnar (Portuguese), corvejar (Portuguese), crocitar (Portuguese), croncăni (Romanian), ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ка́ркнуть (kárknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), гра́ять (grájatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), gràg (Scottish Gaelic), гра́кати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), гра̀ктати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), гра́кнути [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), grákati [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), gràktati [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), gráknuti [Latin, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), graznar (Spanish), gaznar (Spanish), crocitar (Spanish), crascitar (Spanish), croscitar (Spanish), kraxa (Swedish), gaklamak (Turkish), кря́кати (krjákaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), кря́кнути pf ка́ркати (krjáknuty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), crawcian (Welsh), crawcio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-caw-en-verb-MlTzpVCz Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 39 34 28

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for caw meaning in English (18.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
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  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (plural caws)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
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            "Vocalizations",
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            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "chatter"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The harsh cry of a crow."
      ],
      "id": "en-caw-en-noun-B-GvpQdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕq",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧نَعْق⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕīq",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧نَعِيق⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gračene",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "грачене"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grak",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грак"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gekras"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "grako"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraaks"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraaksumine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krá"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "raakkuminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "raakunta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "croassement"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "croa"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gralla"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grallada"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čxavili",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "ჩხავილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gekrächze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Krächzen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krogmós",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρωγμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "károgás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agallach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gracchio"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "interjection"
          ],
          "word": "krā"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ķērciens"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "interjection"
          ],
          "word": "krǟ"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "rǟkimi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gáa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krakanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasnido"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasnado"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grasnada"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grasno"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárkanʹje",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рканье"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gràg"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gràc"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гра́ка̄ње"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гра̀кта̄ње"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гра̏кат"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гра̄к"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гра̏ка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grákānje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gràktānje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grȁkat"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grāk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grȁka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "graznido"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krax"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "wak-wak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "word": "gaklama"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krjákannja",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кря́кання"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kárkannja",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ркання"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crawc"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crawciad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

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      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
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  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven."
      ],
      "id": "en-caw-en-verb-MlTzpVCz",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʕaqa",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "⁧نَعَقَ⁩"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙṙal",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "կռռալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙkṙal",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "կռկռալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙčʿem",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "կռչեմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grača",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "грача"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grallar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krákat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "graki"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "kraaksuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "raakkua"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "croasser"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "coaxar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "raufiñar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "ranfiñar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grallar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čxavili",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "ჩხავილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krächzen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krózo",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "κρώζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "krṓzō",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "κρώζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "károg"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "krookkaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "bheith ag cágaíl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "bheith ag grágaíl"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gracchiare"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grocīre"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grocāre"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "ķērkt"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "graka",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "грака"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "menggauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "krakać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kraknąć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grasnir"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "grasnar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "corvejar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crocitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "croncăni"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárkatʹ",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ркать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárknutʹ",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́ркнуть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grájatʹ",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́ять"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gràg"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́кати"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра̀ктати"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "гра́кнути"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grákati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gràktati"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gráknuti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "graznar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gaznar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crocitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crascitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "croscitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "kraxa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "gaklamak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krjákaty",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кря́кати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krjáknuty",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кря́кнути pf ка́ркати"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crawcian"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
          "word": "crawcio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 19 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36",
          "text": "\"Amen,\" said M., in a grave and solemn tone. \"Caw,\" croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid."
      ],
      "id": "en-caw-en-intj-tGd~O5q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocalisation",
          "vocalisation#English"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow#English"
        ],
        [
          "corvid",
          "corvid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gračene",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "грачене"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "txac-txac"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "krá"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraa"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kraaks"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kár-kár"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "kár"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkaak",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "까악"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkaakkkaak",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "까악까악"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "crás"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "crás-crás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kar",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "кар"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kar-kar",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "кар-кар"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "crow",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "gòrag gòrag"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "raven",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the cry of a crow",
          "word": "gròc gròc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chatter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (plural caws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The harsh cry of a crow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kô"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕq",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧نَعْق⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕīq",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧نَعِيق⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gračene",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "грачене"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grak",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грак"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gekras"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "grako"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraaksumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krá"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "raakkuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "raakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croassement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "croa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gralla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grallada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čxavili",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "ჩხავილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gekrächze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krächzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krogmós",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρωγμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "károgás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agallach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gracchio"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "krā"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ķērciens"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "krǟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "rǟkimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gáa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krakanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasnido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasnado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grasnada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grasno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárkanʹje",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рканье"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gràg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gràc"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гра́ка̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гра̀кта̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра̏кат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гра̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гра̏ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grákānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gràktānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grȁkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grȁka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "graznido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krax"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "wak-wak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "word": "gaklama"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krjákannja",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кря́кання"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kárkannja",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ркання"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crawc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crawciad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kô"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʕaqa",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "⁧نَعَقَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙṙal",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "կռռալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙkṙal",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "կռկռալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙčʿem",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "կռչեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grača",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "грача"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krákat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "graki"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "kraaksuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "raakkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "croasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "coaxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "raufiñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "ranfiñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čxavili",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "ჩხავილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krächzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krózo",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "κρώζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "krṓzō",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "κρώζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "károg"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "krookkaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "bheith ag cágaíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "bheith ag grágaíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gracchiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grocīre"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grocāre"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "ķērkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "graka",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грака"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "menggauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krakać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "kraknąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grasnir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "grasnar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "corvejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crocitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "croncăni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárkatʹ",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ркать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárknutʹ",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grájatʹ",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́ять"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gràg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́кати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра̀ктати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "гра́кнути"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grákati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gràktati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "gráknuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "graznar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gaznar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crocitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crascitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "croscitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "kraxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "gaklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krjákaty",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кря́кати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krjáknuty",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кря́кнути pf ка́ркати"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crawcian"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven",
      "word": "crawcio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Corvids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caw",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36",
          "text": "\"Amen,\" said M., in a grave and solemn tone. \"Caw,\" croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocalisation",
          "vocalisation#English"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow#English"
        ],
        [
          "corvid",
          "corvid#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-caw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg/En-us-caw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-caw.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kô"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gračene",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "грачене"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "txac-txac"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "krá"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kraaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kár-kár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "kár"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkaak",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "까악"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkaakkkaak",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "까악까악"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "crás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "crás-crás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kar",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "кар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kar-kar",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "кар-кар"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "crow",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "gòrag gòrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "raven",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the cry of a crow",
      "word": "gròc gròc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.