See gralla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gralla meaning in Galician (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gralha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gralha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*gracla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gracla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian gracchia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grācula",
"4": "",
"5": "female jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grolle"
},
"expansion": "French grolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grajo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂-k-",
"4": "",
"5": "croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese gralha), from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gralla f (plural grallas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
],
"id": "en-gralla-gl-noun-mlTG1mtD",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gralla cereixeira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
],
"id": "en-gralla-gl-noun-qzlXeWvA",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"Corvus frugilegus",
"Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gralla grande"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squawk"
],
"id": "en-gralla-gl-noun-RtQ7E7Y-",
"links": [
[
"squawk",
"squawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaʎa̝/"
}
],
"word": "gralla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gralla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 7 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 8 39 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gralla-gl-verb-9tKR-EdM",
"links": [
[
"grallar",
"grallar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gralla-gl-verb-zqv7Prfz",
"links": [
[
"grallar",
"grallar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gralla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"gl:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gralha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gralha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*gracla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gracla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gracchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian gracchia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grācula",
"4": "",
"5": "female jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grolle"
},
"expansion": "French grolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grajo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₂-k-",
"4": "",
"5": "croak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese gralha), from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grallas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gralla f (plural grallas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gralla cereixeira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"Corvus frugilegus",
"Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gralla grande"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squawk"
],
"links": [
[
"squawk",
"squawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaʎa̝/"
}
],
"word": "gralla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"gl:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gralla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grallar",
"grallar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grallar",
"grallar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grallar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gralla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.