"gralla" meaning in Galician

See gralla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɾaʎa̝/ Forms: grallas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese gralha), from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{cog|pt|gralha}} Portuguese gralha, {{inh|gl|VL.||*gracla}} Vulgar Latin *gracla, {{cog|it|gracchia}} Italian gracchia, {{inh|gl|LL.|grācula||female jackdaw}} Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”), {{cog|fr|grolle}} French grolle, {{inh|gl|la|grāculus}} Latin grāculus, {{cog|es|grajo}} Spanish grajo, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*greh₂-k-||croak}} Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} gralla f (plural grallas)
  1. jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) Tags: feminine Synonyms: gralla cereixeira
    Sense id: en-gralla-gl-noun-mlTG1mtD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 7 28 3 12 7 3 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 29 2 13 7 2 29 2
  2. rook (Corvus frugilegus) Tags: feminine Synonyms: gralla grande
    Sense id: en-gralla-gl-noun-qzlXeWvA
  3. squawk Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gralla-gl-noun-RtQ7E7Y-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} gralla
  1. inflection of grallar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: grallar Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-gralla-gl-verb-rH3-3dR5 Disambiguation of Birds: 32 10 6 50 3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 7 28 3 12 7 3 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 7 29 2 13 7 2 29 2 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 22 13 9 49 7
  2. inflection of grallar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: grallar
    Sense id: en-gralla-gl-verb-6kzY-Pia
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gralha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gralha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gracla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gracla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gracchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gracchia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grācula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "female jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grolle"
      },
      "expansion": "French grolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grajo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grajo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*greh₂-k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese gralha), from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grallas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla f (plural grallas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 28 3 12 7 3 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 29 2 13 7 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-gl-noun-mlTG1mtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gralla cereixeira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-gl-noun-qzlXeWvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus frugilegus",
          "Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gralla grande"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-gl-noun-RtQ7E7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "squawk",
          "squawk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾaʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 28 3 12 7 3 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 29 2 13 7 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 9 49 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 6 50 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "gl:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-gl-verb-rH3-3dR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gralla-gl-verb-6kzY-Pia",
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gralha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gralha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gracla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gracla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gracchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gracchia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grācula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "female jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grolle"
      },
      "expansion": "French grolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grajo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grajo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*greh₂-k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese gralha), from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grallas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla f (plural grallas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gralla cereixeira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus frugilegus",
          "Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gralla grande"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squawk",
          "squawk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾaʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grallar",
          "grallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gralla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gralla meaning in Galician (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.