See kraaien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kraaien meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geen haan die ernaar kraait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gekraai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kraai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kraai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kraej"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kraej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kraej"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crâyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crâyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "crāien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch crāien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāan",
"t": "to crow, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crâyen, from Old Dutch crāien, from Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kraai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaiend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekraaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kraaien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraai"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To crow, make to sound of roosters and certain other birds"
],
"id": "en-kraaien-nl-verb-lsC7kytI",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk or cry affirmatively, in triumph, frolicking etc."
],
"id": "en-kraaien-nl-verb-mI~Z6APY",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To talk or cry affirmatively, in triumph, frolicking etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg/Nl-kraaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kraaien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kraaien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kraai"
],
"id": "en-kraaien-nl-noun-QAte3pTv",
"links": [
[
"kraai",
"kraai#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg/Nl-kraaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kraaien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geen haan die ernaar kraait"
},
{
"word": "gekraai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kraai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kraai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kraej"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kraej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kraej"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crâyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crâyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "crāien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch crāien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāan",
"t": "to crow, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crâyen, from Old Dutch crāien, from Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kraai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaiend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekraaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kraaien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraai"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To crow, make to sound of roosters and certain other birds"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To talk or cry affirmatively, in triumph, frolicking etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To talk or cry affirmatively, in triumph, frolicking etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg/Nl-kraaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kraaien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kraaien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kraai"
],
"links": [
[
"kraai",
"kraai#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg/Nl-kraaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-kraaien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kraaien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.