See raven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raven meaning in English (46.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus coronoides",
"word": "Australian raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus ruficollis",
"word": "brown-necked raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus moriorum",
"word": "Chatham raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cryptoleucus",
"word": "Chihuahuan raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "common raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "dwarf raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus rhipidurus",
"word": "fan-tailed raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "forest raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Icelandic raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus mellori",
"word": "little raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "night-raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus antipodum",
"word": "New Zealand raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "northern raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pied raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raven-messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raven paradox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus boreus",
"word": "relict raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "Somali raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "Tasmanian raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus crassirostris",
"word": "thick-billed raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax sinuatus",
"word": "western raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus albicollis",
"word": "white-necked raven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "raven (countable and uncountable, plural ravens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-acHmkU6-",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
],
[
"common raven",
"common raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къолэжъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʷundə",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "цунды"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāḡ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhü̃rakauri",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "čʼeʻerğedu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чӏегӏергъеду"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "nuqxa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "нухъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qoźğon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ҡоҙғон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "erroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krumkáč",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крумка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marc'hvran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gárvan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́рван"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "golanv",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎪᎳᏅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "khungubwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "abōk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲁⲃⲱⲕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran vras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakauro",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakako",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korako"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ronk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "olinʒa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "олиндьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "akpaviã"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krunkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaarne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo carnazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇orani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყორანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolkrabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kórakas",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koráki",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórax",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tulugaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hai",
"lang": "Haida",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "x̱uuya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "skwówéls"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Vancouver-Island"
],
"word": "spaal'"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "עורב"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév shakhór",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עורב שחור"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kālā kauā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काला कौआ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "holló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kronni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fïach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo imperiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ワタリガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watarigarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡り鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "オオガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "大鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "vənd",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вынд"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kārgoralakāge",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gʼargʼa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qargʼa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "xutnásak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "харға"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keunkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "큰까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dall",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "داڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kwk",
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ǥwa'wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кузгун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranklys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qaw'qs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gávran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́вран"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għorab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh mooar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍomekāvḷā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "डोमेकाव्ळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kurnyž",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "курныж"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gjiga'qaquj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar xeree",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хар хэрээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kakatshu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aɛkkay",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵄⴽⴽⴰⵢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "holi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "холи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "uck-quack"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "zhį́ʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hulah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хулах"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaagaagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vranŭ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hræfn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korpr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "quzǧun¹ /quzɣun/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قوزغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "کلاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorâb",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "harabanaʀ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kakarachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corv grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "káránâs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kār’nes’",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ка̄рьнэсь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "runnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárránis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárjjá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gáranas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bulddogas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garjá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "käärnõs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaarenasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "krungke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crobu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏вра̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁvrān"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "қусқун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "vran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wron"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kunguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoġ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "зоғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "akayya",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴽⴰⵢⵢⴰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qozgın",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "козгын"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "นกเรเวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka ka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་ཀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka gnyis pa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་གཉིས་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya rog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "བྱ་རོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khwa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཁྭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "yéil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄусӄун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "xărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хӑрна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuzgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крук"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "winkeòhkwèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ғузғу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғум"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "quzghun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قۇزغۇن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzgʻun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rõnkõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "coirbå"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brân"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigfran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus noog uab lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus uab lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suor",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "суор"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ראָב"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 5 9 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven:"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "A lone man walks the shores of Nantucket; his noble form is slightly bent, and with the raven of his hair is blended the faintest tinge of gray, though he is evidently a man to whom the meridian of life is yet far in the distance […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jet-black colour."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-ppwXt29b",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 5 9 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonraven"
},
{
"word": "raven-black"
},
{
"word": "raven-haired"
},
{
"word": "ravenhood"
},
{
"word": "raven standard"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven curls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "raven darkness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was a tall, sophisticated, raven-haired beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the color of the raven; jet-black."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-adj-muKzMnX~",
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garvanov",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "гарванов"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravenzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpinmusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "noir corbeau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabenschwarz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakísios",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακίσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakí",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korákinos",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κοράκινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "hollófekete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corvino"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsort"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsvart"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczoczarny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpsvart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ramsvart"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabablägik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 24 19 4 3 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rapine; rapacity."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-aqXEABZG",
"links": [
[
"Rapine",
"rapine"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapacitate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-IUpW8gCH",
"links": [
[
"Prey",
"prey"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradă"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven (third-person singular simple present ravens, present participle ravening, simple past and past participle ravened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravenously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravenousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-yFjz3WTZ",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, P.G. Woodhouse, The Code of the Woosters",
"text": "I refer to the danger of keeping a dog of this nature and disposition in a bedroom, where it can spring out ravening on anyone who enters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour with great eagerness."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-GBFTkgvj",
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devour with great eagerness."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The raven is both a scavenger, who ravens a dead animal almost like a vulture, and a bird of prey, who commonly ravens to catch a rodent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prey on with rapacity."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-n8T3rOjT",
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prey on with rapacity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Leonard Mascall, “The nature and qualities of hogges, and also the gouernement thereof”, in The First Booke of Cattell, London",
"text": "[…] because hogs are commonly rauening for their meat, more then other cattel, it is meet therefore to haue them ringed, or else they wil doe much hurt in digging and turning vp corne fieldes […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Elizabeth Gaskell, “The Old Nurse’s Story”, in The Old Nurse’s Story and Other Tales",
"text": "They passed along towards the great hall-door, where the winds howled and ravened for their prey […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Sabine Baring-Gould, chapter 8, in The Book of Were-Wolves, London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 114",
"text": "The Greek were-wolf is closely related to the vampire. The lycanthropist falls into a cataleptic trance, during which his soul leaves his body, enters that of a wolf and ravens for blood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, James B. Fagan, The Improper Duchess, London: Victor Gollancz, published 1932, act 3, page 237",
"text": "On one side the great temple where you can gather the good harvest—on the other a dirty little scandal that you’ve nosed out to fling to paper scavengers who feed it to their readin’ millions ravening for pornographic dirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-Yn-~B4aG",
"links": [
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Malay",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus coronoides",
"word": "Australian raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus ruficollis",
"word": "brown-necked raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus moriorum",
"word": "Chatham raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cryptoleucus",
"word": "Chihuahuan raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "common raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "dwarf raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus rhipidurus",
"word": "fan-tailed raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "forest raven"
},
{
"word": "Icelandic raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus mellori",
"word": "little raven"
},
{
"word": "night-raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus antipodum",
"word": "New Zealand raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "northern raven"
},
{
"word": "pied raven"
},
{
"word": "raven-messenger"
},
{
"word": "raven paradox"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus boreus",
"word": "relict raven"
},
{
"word": "sea raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "Somali raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "Tasmanian raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus crassirostris",
"word": "thick-billed raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax sinuatus",
"word": "western raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus albicollis",
"word": "white-necked raven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "raven (countable and uncountable, plural ravens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
],
[
"common raven",
"common raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven:"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "A lone man walks the shores of Nantucket; his noble form is slightly bent, and with the raven of his hair is blended the faintest tinge of gray, though he is evidently a man to whom the meridian of life is yet far in the distance […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jet-black colour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къолэжъ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʷundə",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "цунды"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāḡ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاغ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhü̃rakauri",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "čʼeʻerğedu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чӏегӏергъеду"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "nuqxa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "нухъа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzğun"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qoźğon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ҡоҙғон"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "erroi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krumkáč",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крумка́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́ран"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marc'hvran"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gárvan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́рван"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "golanv",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎪᎳᏅ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "khungubwi"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鴉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鸦"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "abōk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲁⲃⲱⲕ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran vras"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raaf"
},
{
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakauro",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ"
},
{
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakako",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাক"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuorp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korvo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaaren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ronk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korp"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "olinʒa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "олиндьа"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "akpaviã"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravnur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krunkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorpur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaarne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo carnazal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇orani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყორანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolkrabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kórakas",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρακας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koráki",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοράκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórax",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόραξ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tulugaq"
},
{
"code": "hai",
"lang": "Haida",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "x̱uuya"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "skwówéls"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Vancouver-Island"
],
"word": "spaal'"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "עורב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév shakhór",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עורב שחור"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kālā kauā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काला कौआ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "holló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krummi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak besar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kronni"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach dubh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fïach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trogan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo imperiale"
},
{
"alt": "ワタリガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watarigarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡り鴉"
},
{
"alt": "オオガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "大鴉"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "vənd",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вынд"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kārgoralakāge",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gʼargʼa"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qargʼa"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "xutnásak"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "харға"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keunkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "큰까마귀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dall",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "داڵ"
},
{
"code": "kwk",
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ǥwa'wina"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кузгун"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corf"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranklys"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raav"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roov"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raw"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qaw'qs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gávran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́вран"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għorab"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh mooar"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kwai"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍomekāvḷā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "डोमेकाव्ळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kurnyž",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "курныж"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gjiga'qaquj"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar xeree",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хар хэрээ"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kakatshu"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aɛkkay",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵄⴽⴽⴰⵢ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "holi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "холи"
},
{
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "uck-quack"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "zhį́ʼii"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hulah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хулах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrb"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaagaagi"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vranŭ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вранъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hræfn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korpr"
},
{
"alt": "quzǧun¹ /quzɣun/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قوزغون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زاغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "کلاغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorâb",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "harabanaʀ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kakarachi"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corv grond"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "káránâs"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kār’nes’",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ка̄рьнэсь"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "runnka"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárránis"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárjjá"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gáranas"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bulddogas"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garjá"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "käärnõs"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaarenasse"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "krungke"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crobu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colbu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colvu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏вра̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁvrān"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "қусқун"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "vran"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wron"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampak"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapak"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kunguru"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korp"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoġ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "зоғ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "akayya",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴽⴰⵢⵢⴰ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qozgın",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "козгын"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "นกเรเวน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka ka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་ཀ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka gnyis pa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་གཉིས་པ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya rog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "བྱ་རོག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khwa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཁྭ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "yéil"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄусӄун"
},
{
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "xărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хӑрна"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuzgun"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крук"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "winkeòhkwèt"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғун"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ғузғу"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғум"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "quzghun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قۇزغۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzgʻun"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corf"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rab"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rõnkõ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "coirbå"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigfran"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "raven"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus noog uab lag"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus uab lag"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suor",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "суор"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ראָב"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Malay",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonraven"
},
{
"word": "raven-black"
},
{
"word": "raven-haired"
},
{
"word": "ravenhood"
},
{
"word": "raven standard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven curls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "raven darkness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was a tall, sophisticated, raven-haired beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the color of the raven; jet-black."
],
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garvanov",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "гарванов"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravenzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpinmusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "noir corbeau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabenschwarz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakísios",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακίσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakí",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korákinos",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κοράκινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "hollófekete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corvino"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsort"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsvart"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczoczarny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpsvart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ramsvart"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabablägik"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rapine; rapacity."
],
"links": [
[
"Rapine",
"rapine"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence."
],
"links": [
[
"Prey",
"prey"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voraz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapacitate"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradă"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven (third-person singular simple present ravens, present participle ravening, simple past and past participle ravened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravener"
},
{
"word": "ravening"
},
{
"word": "ravenous"
},
{
"word": "ravenously"
},
{
"word": "ravenousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, P.G. Woodhouse, The Code of the Woosters",
"text": "I refer to the danger of keeping a dog of this nature and disposition in a bedroom, where it can spring out ravening on anyone who enters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour with great eagerness."
],
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devour with great eagerness."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The raven is both a scavenger, who ravens a dead animal almost like a vulture, and a bird of prey, who commonly ravens to catch a rodent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prey on with rapacity."
],
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prey on with rapacity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Leonard Mascall, “The nature and qualities of hogges, and also the gouernement thereof”, in The First Booke of Cattell, London",
"text": "[…] because hogs are commonly rauening for their meat, more then other cattel, it is meet therefore to haue them ringed, or else they wil doe much hurt in digging and turning vp corne fieldes […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Elizabeth Gaskell, “The Old Nurse’s Story”, in The Old Nurse’s Story and Other Tales",
"text": "They passed along towards the great hall-door, where the winds howled and ravened for their prey […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Sabine Baring-Gould, chapter 8, in The Book of Were-Wolves, London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 114",
"text": "The Greek were-wolf is closely related to the vampire. The lycanthropist falls into a cataleptic trance, during which his soul leaves his body, enters that of a wolf and ravens for blood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, James B. Fagan, The Improper Duchess, London: Victor Gollancz, published 1932, act 3, page 237",
"text": "On one side the great temple where you can gather the good harvest—on the other a dirty little scandal that you’ve nosed out to fling to paper scavengers who feed it to their readin’ millions ravening for pornographic dirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"links": [
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.