"ravenous" meaning in English

See ravenous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹævənəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav Forms: more ravenous [comparative], most ravenous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English ravenous, ravynous, from Old French ravineus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ravenous}} Middle English ravenous, {{der|en|fro|ravineus}} Old French ravineus Head templates: {{en-adj}} ravenous (comparative more ravenous, superlative most ravenous)
  1. Very hungry. Translations (very hungry): πρόσπεινος (próspeinos) (Ancient Greek), ὀξύπεινος (oxúpeinos) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), lontek (Breton), ла́ком (lákom) (Bulgarian), famèlic [masculine] (Catalan), voraç [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), vyhladovělý [masculine] (Czech), uitgehongerd (Dutch), englutema (Esperanto), sudennälkäinen (Finnish), affamé [masculine] (French), vorace [feminine, masculine] (French), esfameado [masculine] (Galician), famento [masculine] (Galician), მძარცველური (mʒarcveluri) (Georgian), gefräßig (German), ausgehungert (German), heißhungrig (German), λιμασμένος (limasménos) (Greek), falánk (Hungarian), farkaséhes (Hungarian), devorema (Ido), devorante (Interlingua), cíocrach (Irish), aimirneach (Irish), gionach (Irish), famelico [masculine] (Italian), affamato [masculine] (Italian), vorace [feminine, masculine] (Italian), yazid (Kalasha), vorax (Latin), warawara (Maori), whakapakari (Maori), pakaroa (Maori), famelic [masculine] (Occitan), grǣdiġ (Old English), اوبور (obur) (Ottoman Turkish), قورساقسز (kursaksız) (Ottoman Turkish), zachłanny (Polish), żarłoczny (Polish), faminto [masculine] (Portuguese), famélico [masculine] (Portuguese), voraz [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ávido [masculine] (Portuguese), vorace (Romanian), flămând [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), изголодавшийся (izgolodavšijsja) (Russian), gionach (Scottish Gaelic), craosach (Scottish Gaelic), халапљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), прождрљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), halapljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), proždrljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), famélico (Spanish), svulten (Swedish), ненаже́рливий (nenažérlyvyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ravenous-en-adj-5FmkRhMh Disambiguation of 'very hungry': 99 1
  2. Grasping; characterized by strong desires. Translations (eager for prey or gratification): хищен (hišten) (Bulgarian), грабителски (grabitelski) (Bulgarian), ahne (Finnish), avide (French), ávido (Portuguese), gionach (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-ravenous-en-adj-MltTf3Ec Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kalasha translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalasha translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'eager for prey or gratification': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: starving [colloquial, figuratively] Derived forms: ravenously, ravenousness, ravenous hunger Related terms: voracious
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ravenously"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ravenousness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ravenous hunger"
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ravenous"
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      "expansion": "Middle English ravenous",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ravineus"
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      "expansion": "Old French ravineus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ravenous, ravynous, from Old French ravineus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ravenous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ravenous",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voracious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. There is something humiliating about it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Roald Dahl, Fantastic Mr. Fox, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 58:",
          "text": "You must remember no one had eaten a thing for several days. They were ravenous. So for a while there was no conversation at all. There was only the sound of crunching and chewing as the animals attacked the succulent food.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Biotics: Life as a Biotic Codex entry:",
          "text": "Biotics possess extraordinary abilities, but they must live with minor inconveniences. The most obvious issue is getting adequate nutrition. Creating biotic mass effects takes such a toll on metabolism that active biotics develop ravenous appetites. The standard Alliance combat ration for a soldier is 3000 calories per day; biotics are given 4500, as well as a canteen of potent energy drink for quick refreshment after hard combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 43:",
          "text": "Ravenous, I order one more wine and a selection of cheese and biscuits.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "id": "en-ravenous-en-adj-5FmkRhMh",
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "lontek"
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lákom",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "ла́ком"
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "famèlic"
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "voraç"
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vyhladovělý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "uitgehongerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "englutema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "sudennälkäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "affamé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vorace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esfameado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "famento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mʒarcveluri",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "მძარცველური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "gefräßig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "ausgehungert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "heißhungrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "limasménos",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "λιμασμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "próspeinos",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "πρόσπεινος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oxúpeinos",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀξύπεινος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "falánk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "farkaséhes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "devorema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "devorante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "cíocrach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "aimirneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "gionach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "famelico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "affamato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vorace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kls",
          "lang": "Kalasha",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "yazid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "vorax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "warawara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "whakapakari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "pakaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "famelic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "grǣdiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "obur",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "اوبور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kursaksız",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "قورساقسز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "zachłanny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "żarłoczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faminto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "famélico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ávido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "vorace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "flămând"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izgolodavšijsja",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "изголодавшийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "gionach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "craosach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "халапљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "прождрљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "halapljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "proždrljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "famélico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "svulten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nenažérlyvyj",
          "sense": "very hungry",
          "word": "ненаже́рливий"
        }
      ]
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. IX, Working Aristocracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
          "text": "Supply-and-demand? One begins to be weary of such work. Leave all to egoism, to ravenous greed of money, of pleasure, of applause: — it is the Gospel of Despair!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "Mrs. Michael turned out to be a ravenous, fast-fading woman in a slashed skirt and a low blouse over an unappetising chest. While her husband did things in his shed, where he appeared to live, Pym inexpertly mixed the Yorkshire pudding and fought off her embraces...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Weak and Powerless”, performed by A Perfect Circle:",
          "text": "Tilling my own grave to keep me level\nJam another dragon down the hole\nDigging to the rhythm and the echo of a solitary siren\nOne that pushes me along and leaves me so\nDesperate and ravenous\nI'm so weak and powerless\nOver you",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grasping; characterized by strong desires."
      ],
      "id": "en-ravenous-en-adj-MltTf3Ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "Grasping",
          "grasping"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hišten",
          "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
          "word": "хищен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grabitelski",
          "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
          "word": "грабителски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
          "word": "ahne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
          "word": "avide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
          "word": "ávido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
          "word": "gionach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹævənəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "starving"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravenous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kalasha translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ravenously"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravenousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravenous hunger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ravenous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ravenous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ravineus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ravineus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ravenous, ravynous, from Old French ravineus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ravenous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ravenous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravenous (comparative more ravenous, superlative most ravenous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voracious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. There is something humiliating about it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Roald Dahl, Fantastic Mr. Fox, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 58:",
          "text": "You must remember no one had eaten a thing for several days. They were ravenous. So for a while there was no conversation at all. There was only the sound of crunching and chewing as the animals attacked the succulent food.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Biotics: Life as a Biotic Codex entry:",
          "text": "Biotics possess extraordinary abilities, but they must live with minor inconveniences. The most obvious issue is getting adequate nutrition. Creating biotic mass effects takes such a toll on metabolism that active biotics develop ravenous appetites. The standard Alliance combat ration for a soldier is 3000 calories per day; biotics are given 4500, as well as a canteen of potent energy drink for quick refreshment after hard combat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 43:",
          "text": "Ravenous, I order one more wine and a selection of cheese and biscuits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very hungry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. IX, Working Aristocracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
          "text": "Supply-and-demand? One begins to be weary of such work. Leave all to egoism, to ravenous greed of money, of pleasure, of applause: — it is the Gospel of Despair!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "Mrs. Michael turned out to be a ravenous, fast-fading woman in a slashed skirt and a low blouse over an unappetising chest. While her husband did things in his shed, where he appeared to live, Pym inexpertly mixed the Yorkshire pudding and fought off her embraces...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Weak and Powerless”, performed by A Perfect Circle:",
          "text": "Tilling my own grave to keep me level\nJam another dragon down the hole\nDigging to the rhythm and the echo of a solitary siren\nOne that pushes me along and leaves me so\nDesperate and ravenous\nI'm so weak and powerless\nOver you",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grasping; characterized by strong desires."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Grasping",
          "grasping"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹævənəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravenous.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "starving"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "lontek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lákom",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "ла́ком"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "famèlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voraç"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vyhladovělý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "uitgehongerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "englutema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "sudennälkäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "affamé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vorace"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esfameado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "famento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mʒarcveluri",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "მძარცველური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "gefräßig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "ausgehungert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "heißhungrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "limasménos",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "λιμασμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "próspeinos",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "πρόσπεινος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oxúpeinos",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀξύπεινος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "falánk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "farkaséhes"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "devorema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "devorante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "cíocrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "aimirneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "gionach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "famelico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "affamato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vorace"
    },
    {
      "code": "kls",
      "lang": "Kalasha",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "yazid"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "vorax"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "warawara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "whakapakari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "pakaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "famelic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "grǣdiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "obur",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "اوبور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kursaksız",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "قورساقسز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "zachłanny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "żarłoczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faminto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "famélico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ávido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "vorace"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "flămând"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izgolodavšijsja",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "изголодавшийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "gionach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "craosach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "халапљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "прождрљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "halapljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "proždrljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "famélico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "svulten"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nenažérlyvyj",
      "sense": "very hungry",
      "word": "ненаже́рливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hišten",
      "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
      "word": "хищен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grabitelski",
      "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
      "word": "грабителски"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
      "word": "ahne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
      "word": "avide"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
      "word": "ávido"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "eager for prey or gratification",
      "word": "gionach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravenous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ravenous meaning in English (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.