See raven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raven meaning in All languages combined (73.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus coronoides",
"word": "Australian raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus ruficollis",
"word": "brown-necked raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus moriorum",
"word": "Chatham raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus cryptoleucus",
"word": "Chihuahuan raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "common raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "dwarf raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus rhipidurus",
"word": "fan-tailed raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "forest raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Icelandic raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus mellori",
"word": "little raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "night-raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus antipodum",
"word": "New Zealand raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "northern raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pied raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raven-messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raven paradox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus boreus",
"word": "relict raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "Somali raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "Tasmanian raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus crassirostris",
"word": "thick-billed raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax sinuatus",
"word": "western raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Corvus albicollis",
"word": "white-necked raven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "raven (countable and uncountable, plural ravens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-acHmkU6-",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
],
[
"common raven",
"common raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къолэжъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʷundə",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "цунды"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāḡ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhü̃rakauri",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "čʼeʻerğedu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чӏегӏергъеду"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "nuqxa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "нухъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qoźğon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ҡоҙғон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "erroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krumkáč",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крумка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marc'hvran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gárvan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́рван"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "golanv",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎪᎳᏅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "khungubwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "abōk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲁⲃⲱⲕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran vras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakauro",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakako",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korako"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ronk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "olinʒa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "олиндьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "akpaviã"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krunkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaarne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo carnazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇orani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყორანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolkrabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kórakas",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koráki",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórax",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tulugaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hai",
"lang": "Haida",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "x̱uuya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "skwówéls"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Vancouver-Island"
],
"word": "spaal'"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "עורב"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév shakhór",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עורב שחור"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kālā kauā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काला कौआ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "holló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kronni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fïach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo imperiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ワタリガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watarigarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡り鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "オオガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "大鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "vənd",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вынд"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kārgoralakāge",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gʼargʼa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qargʼa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "xutnásak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "харға"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keunkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "큰까마귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dall",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "داڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kwk",
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ǥwa'wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кузгун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranklys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raav"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roov"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qaw'qs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gávran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́вран"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għorab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh mooar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍomekāvḷā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "डोमेकाव्ळा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kurnyž",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "курныж"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gjiga'qaquj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar xeree",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хар хэрээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kakatshu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aɛkkay",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵄⴽⴽⴰⵢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "holi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "холи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "uck-quack"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "zhį́ʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hulah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хулах"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaagaagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vranŭ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hræfn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korpr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "quzǧun¹ /quzɣun/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قوزغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "کلاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorâb",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "harabanaʀ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kakarachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corv grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "káránâs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kār’nes’",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ка̄рьнэсь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "runnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárránis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárjjá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gáranas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bulddogas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garjá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "käärnõs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaarenasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "krungke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crobu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏вра̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁvrān"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "қусқун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "vran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wron"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kunguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoġ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "зоғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "akayya",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴽⴰⵢⵢⴰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qozgın",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "козгын"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "นกเรเวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka ka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་ཀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka gnyis pa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་གཉིས་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya rog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "བྱ་རོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khwa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཁྭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "yéil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄусӄун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "xărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хӑрна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuzgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крук"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "winkeòhkwèt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғун"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ғузғу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғум"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "quzghun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قۇزغۇن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzgʻun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rab"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rõnkõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "coirbå"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brân"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigfran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "raven"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus noog uab lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus uab lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suor",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "суор"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ראָב"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 5 9 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven:"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "A lone man walks the shores of Nantucket; his noble form is slightly bent, and with the raven of his hair is blended the faintest tinge of gray, though he is evidently a man to whom the meridian of life is yet far in the distance […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jet-black colour."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-ppwXt29b",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 5 9 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonraven"
},
{
"word": "raven-black"
},
{
"word": "raven-haired"
},
{
"word": "ravenhood"
},
{
"word": "raven standard"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven curls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "raven darkness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was a tall, sophisticated, raven-haired beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the color of the raven; jet-black."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-adj-muKzMnX~",
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garvanov",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "гарванов"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravenzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpinmusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "noir corbeau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabenschwarz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakísios",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακίσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakí",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korákinos",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κοράκινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "hollófekete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corvino"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsort"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsvart"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczoczarny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpsvart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ramsvart"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabablägik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 24 19 4 3 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rapine; rapacity."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-aqXEABZG",
"links": [
[
"Rapine",
"rapine"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapacitate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-noun-IUpW8gCH",
"links": [
[
"Prey",
"prey"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradă"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven (third-person singular simple present ravens, present participle ravening, simple past and past participle ravened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravenously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravenousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-yFjz3WTZ",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, P.G. Woodhouse, The Code of the Woosters",
"text": "I refer to the danger of keeping a dog of this nature and disposition in a bedroom, where it can spring out ravening on anyone who enters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour with great eagerness."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-GBFTkgvj",
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devour with great eagerness."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The raven is both a scavenger, who ravens a dead animal almost like a vulture, and a bird of prey, who commonly ravens to catch a rodent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prey on with rapacity."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-n8T3rOjT",
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prey on with rapacity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 19 12 7 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 1 22 12 3 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 1 21 17 3 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 21 18 3 1 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 1 24 19 2 2 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Leonard Mascall, “The nature and qualities of hogges, and also the gouernement thereof”, in The First Booke of Cattell, London",
"text": "[…] because hogs are commonly rauening for their meat, more then other cattel, it is meet therefore to haue them ringed, or else they wil doe much hurt in digging and turning vp corne fieldes […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Elizabeth Gaskell, “The Old Nurse’s Story”, in The Old Nurse’s Story and Other Tales",
"text": "They passed along towards the great hall-door, where the winds howled and ravened for their prey […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Sabine Baring-Gould, chapter 8, in The Book of Were-Wolves, London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 114",
"text": "The Greek were-wolf is closely related to the vampire. The lycanthropist falls into a cataleptic trance, during which his soul leaves his body, enters that of a wolf and ravens for blood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, James B. Fagan, The Improper Duchess, London: Victor Gollancz, published 1932, act 3, page 237",
"text": "On one side the great temple where you can gather the good harvest—on the other a dirty little scandal that you’ve nosed out to fling to paper scavengers who feed it to their readin’ millions ravening for pornographic dirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"id": "en-raven-en-verb-Yn-~B4aG",
"links": [
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rave"
},
"expansion": "English rave",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raveden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raveden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geraved",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rave",
"2": "rave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (hold a) rave, to party wildly"
],
"id": "en-raven-nl-verb-hxIzCjBl",
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːvə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "raven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of raaf"
],
"id": "en-raven-nl-noun-SJiNNlcM",
"links": [
[
"raaf",
"raaf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-raven.ogg/Nl-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-raven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rave",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Rave + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "(to) rave"
},
"expansion": "English (to) rave",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rave + -en, possibly after English (to) rave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geravt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ravst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geravt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven (weak, third-person singular present ravt, past tense ravte, past participle geravt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2018 March 15, Julian Weber, “Kepler 452b-Rave”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN, page 26",
"text": "Es wird geravt im Funkhaus Nalepastraße. „Kepler 452b“ klingt danach, Lichtjahre von der Realität entfernt zu sein. Motto des Techno-Performance-Festivals: „nonprofit und nomadisch“, Levitation pur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rave (to attend a rave)"
],
"id": "en-raven-de-verb-Fqrc2vfA",
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to rave (to attend a rave)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rave"
},
{
"word": "Raver"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɛɪ̯vn̩/"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: raaf\nAfrikaans: raaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: rafru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: raaf\nAfrikaans: raaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: rafru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "raof"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: raof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: raof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāven",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rāven",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rāven m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rāven"
},
"expansion": "rāven m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "dum:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-raven-dum-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rāvene"
},
{
"word": "rāve"
}
]
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rávən",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnejši",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁjrávnejši",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rávən",
"2": "rávnejši"
},
"expansion": "rávən (comparative rávnejši, superlative nȁjrávnejši)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráv",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rávnost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even, level"
],
"id": "en-raven-sl-adj-S4IACL07",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ravȃn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ràːʋən/"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "raven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of rave"
],
"id": "en-raven-sv-noun-n20ekZ8U",
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rave"
},
"expansion": "English rave",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raveden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raveden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geraved",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rave",
"2": "rave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (hold a) rave, to party wildly"
],
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːvə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "raven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of raaf"
],
"links": [
[
"raaf",
"raaf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-raven.ogg/Nl-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-raven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Malay",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus coronoides",
"word": "Australian raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus ruficollis",
"word": "brown-necked raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus moriorum",
"word": "Chatham raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus cryptoleucus",
"word": "Chihuahuan raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "common raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "dwarf raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus rhipidurus",
"word": "fan-tailed raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "forest raven"
},
{
"word": "Icelandic raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus mellori",
"word": "little raven"
},
{
"word": "night-raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus antipodum",
"word": "New Zealand raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax",
"word": "northern raven"
},
{
"word": "pied raven"
},
{
"word": "raven-messenger"
},
{
"word": "raven paradox"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus boreus",
"word": "relict raven"
},
{
"word": "sea raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus edithae",
"word": "Somali raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus tasmanicus",
"word": "Tasmanian raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus crassirostris",
"word": "thick-billed raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus corax sinuatus",
"word": "western raven"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Corvus albicollis",
"word": "white-necked raven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "raven (countable and uncountable, plural ravens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
],
[
"common raven",
"common raven"
],
[
"Corvus corax",
"Corvus corax#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven:"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "A lone man walks the shores of Nantucket; his noble form is slightly bent, and with the raven of his hair is blended the faintest tinge of gray, though he is evidently a man to whom the meridian of life is yet far in the distance […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jet-black colour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qʷolɛẑ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къолэжъ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʷundə",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "цунды"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraai"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāḡ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاغ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurāb",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agṙav",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ագռավ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhü̃rakauri",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "čʼeʻerğedu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "чӏегӏергъеду"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "nuqxa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "нухъа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzğun"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qoźğon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ҡоҙғон"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "erroi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krumkáč",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крумка́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́ран"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marc'hvran"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gárvan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́рван"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "golanv",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎪᎳᏅ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "khungubwi"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "烏鴉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "乌鸦"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鴉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùyā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡鸦"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "abōk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲁⲃⲱⲕ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bran vras"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raaf"
},
{
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakauro",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ"
},
{
"code": "inc-oas",
"lang": "Early Assamese",
"roman": "ḍhöṇḍakako",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ঢোণ্ডাকাক"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuorp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korvo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaaren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ronk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korp"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "olinʒa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "олиндьа"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "akpaviã"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravnur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krunkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorpur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kaarne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand corbeau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo carnazal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇orani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ყორანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolkrabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kórakas",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρακας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koráki",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοράκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórax",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόραξ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tulugaq"
},
{
"code": "hai",
"lang": "Haida",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "x̱uuya"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "skwówéls"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Vancouver-Island"
],
"word": "spaal'"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "עורב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'orév shakhór",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עורב שחור"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kālā kauā",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काला कौआ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "holló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krummi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak besar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kronni"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiach dubh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fïach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trogan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo imperiale"
},
{
"alt": "ワタリガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watarigarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "渡り鴉"
},
{
"alt": "オオガラス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgarasu",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "大鴉"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gagak"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "vənd",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "вынд"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kārgoralakāge",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gʼargʼa"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qargʼa"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "xutnásak"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xarğa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "харға"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keunkkamagwi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "큰까마귀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "quzğun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "къузгъун"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dall",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "داڵ"
},
{
"code": "kwk",
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ǥwa'wina"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кузгун"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corf"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauklis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranklys"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raav"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roov"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raw"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qaw'qs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gávran",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́вран"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għorab"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feeagh mooar"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kwai"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍomekāvḷā",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "डोमेकाव्ळा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kurnyž",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "курныж"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "gjiga'qaquj"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xar xeree",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хар хэрээ"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kakatshu"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aɛkkay",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵄⴽⴽⴰⵢ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cacalotl"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "holi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "холи"
},
{
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "uck-quack"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "zhį́ʼii"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hulah",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хулах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còrb"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaagaagi"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vranŭ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вранъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hræfn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrafn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korpr"
},
{
"alt": "quzǧun¹ /quzɣun/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuzgun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قوزغون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "زاغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalâğ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "کلاغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğorâb",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "غراب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "harabanaʀ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kakarachi"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corb"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corv grond"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "káránâs"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kār’nes’",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ка̄рьнэсь"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "runnka"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárránis"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gárjjá"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gáranas"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bulddogas"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garjá"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "käärnõs"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gaarenasse"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "krungke"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crobu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colbu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "colvu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "corbie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏вра̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁvrān"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "қусқун"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krkavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krokar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "vran"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wron"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampak"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapak"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuervo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kunguru"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korp"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoġ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "зоғ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "akayya",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴽⴰⵢⵢⴰ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qozgın",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "козгын"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "นกเรเวน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka ka",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་ཀ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ka gnyis pa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཀ་གཉིས་པ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya rog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "བྱ་རོག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khwa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ཁྭ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "yéil"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "qusqun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄусӄун"
},
{
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"roman": "xărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хӑрна"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kuzgun"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kuskun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "кускун"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vóron",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рон"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kruk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крук"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "winkeòhkwèt"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғун"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ғузғу"
},
{
"code": "uum",
"lang": "Urum",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "хузғум"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "quzghun",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قۇزغۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quzgʻun"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corf"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōw"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rab"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rõnkõ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "coirbå"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigfran"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "raven"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus noog uab lag"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tus uab lag"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "suor",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "суор"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ראָב"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Malay",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonraven"
},
{
"word": "raven-black"
},
{
"word": "raven-haired"
},
{
"word": "ravenhood"
},
{
"word": "raven standard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "reven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"t": "to croak, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English raven, reven, from Old English hræfn, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raven curls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "raven darkness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was a tall, sophisticated, raven-haired beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the color of the raven; jet-black."
],
"links": [
[
"jet-black",
"jet-black"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg/En-us-raven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-raven.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rāʹvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garvanov",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "гарванов"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravenzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpinmusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "noir corbeau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabenschwarz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakísios",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακίσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "korakí",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κορακί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korákinos",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "κοράκινος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "hollófekete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corvino"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsort"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ravnsvart"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "kruczoczarny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "corbiu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "korpsvart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "ramsvart"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of the color of the raven; jet-black",
"word": "rabablägik"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "raven (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rapine; rapacity."
],
"links": [
[
"Rapine",
"rapine"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence."
],
"links": [
[
"Prey",
"prey"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"word": "ryöstö"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voraz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rapine; rapacity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapacitate"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prey; plunder; food obtained by violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradă"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævən",
"Rhymes:English/ævən/2 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven (third-person singular simple present ravens, present participle ravening, simple past and past participle ravened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravener"
},
{
"word": "ravening"
},
{
"word": "ravenous"
},
{
"word": "ravenously"
},
{
"word": "ravenousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To obtain or seize by violence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, P.G. Woodhouse, The Code of the Woosters",
"text": "I refer to the danger of keeping a dog of this nature and disposition in a bedroom, where it can spring out ravening on anyone who enters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour with great eagerness."
],
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devour with great eagerness."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The raven is both a scavenger, who ravens a dead animal almost like a vulture, and a bird of prey, who commonly ravens to catch a rodent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prey on with rapacity."
],
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prey on with rapacity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Leonard Mascall, “The nature and qualities of hogges, and also the gouernement thereof”, in The First Booke of Cattell, London",
"text": "[…] because hogs are commonly rauening for their meat, more then other cattel, it is meet therefore to haue them ringed, or else they wil doe much hurt in digging and turning vp corne fieldes […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Elizabeth Gaskell, “The Old Nurse’s Story”, in The Old Nurse’s Story and Other Tales",
"text": "They passed along towards the great hall-door, where the winds howled and ravened for their prey […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Sabine Baring-Gould, chapter 8, in The Book of Were-Wolves, London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 114",
"text": "The Greek were-wolf is closely related to the vampire. The lycanthropist falls into a cataleptic trance, during which his soul leaves his body, enters that of a wolf and ravens for blood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, James B. Fagan, The Improper Duchess, London: Victor Gollancz, published 1932, act 3, page 237",
"text": "On one side the great temple where you can gather the good harvest—on the other a dirty little scandal that you’ve nosed out to fling to paper scavengers who feed it to their readin’ millions ravening for pornographic dirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"links": [
[
"rapacity",
"rapacity"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To show rapacity; to be greedy (for something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-raven_%28not_bird%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "răvʹən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "ravine"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rave",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Rave + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "(to) rave"
},
"expansion": "English (to) rave",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rave + -en, possibly after English (to) rave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geravt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ravst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ravet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geravt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raven werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden raven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geravt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geravt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raven (weak, third-person singular present ravt, past tense ravte, past participle geravt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rave"
},
{
"word": "Raver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German colloquialisms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms suffixed with -en",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with quotations",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"German weak verbs",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2018 March 15, Julian Weber, “Kepler 452b-Rave”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN, page 26",
"text": "Es wird geravt im Funkhaus Nalepastraße. „Kepler 452b“ klingt danach, Lichtjahre von der Realität entfernt zu sein. Motto des Techno-Performance-Festivals: „nonprofit und nomadisch“, Levitation pur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rave (to attend a rave)"
],
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to rave (to attend a rave)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɛɪ̯vn̩/"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: raaf\nAfrikaans: raaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: rafru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: raaf\nAfrikaans: raaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: rafru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "raof"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: raof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: raof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrabn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāven",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rāven",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rāven m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rāven"
},
"expansion": "rāven m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"dum:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rāvene"
},
{
"word": "rāve"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rávnost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orvьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rávən",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnejši",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁjrávnejši",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ráven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rávni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rávnimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rávən",
"2": "rávnejši"
},
"expansion": "rávən (comparative rávnejši, superlative nȁjrávnejši)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ráv",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene adjectives",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"even, level"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ràːʋən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ravȃn"
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "raven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of rave"
],
"links": [
[
"rave",
"rave#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "raven"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: or as past participle: geraved",
"path": [
"raven"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "raven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"raven"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "raven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"raven"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "raven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.