See ravine on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravin",
"4": "",
"5": "a gully"
},
"expansion": "French ravin (“a gully”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"4": "",
"5": "to pillage, sweep down, cascade"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ravin (“a gully”), from Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”), from ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna (cf. rapine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ravine-buck"
},
{
"word": "ravined"
},
{
"word": "ravine deer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "Sometimes the earth stretched up towards them with peaks of mountains, sometimes it fell away in steep ravines, blue rivers sang to them as they passed above them, or very faintly came the song of breezes in lone orchards, and far away the sea sang mighty dirges of old forsaken isles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 3, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 April 1, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire', page 294:",
"text": "Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water."
],
"id": "en-ravine-en-noun-4EEtgO-T",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ravinement"
},
{
"word": "canyon"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "gulley"
},
{
"word": "gully"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kloof"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wahda",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَهْدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canyada"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jor",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ձոր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arãpã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "gobu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўча́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjasnína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цясні́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prolóm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проло́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "defilé",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дефиле́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorja"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "congost"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngōu",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山沟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "var",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вар"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śyrma",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ҫырма"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "xellot",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khimaros",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "mouǹsōrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "rotko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenllada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavorco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaganta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caivanca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klamm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "farángi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rematiá",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρεματιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagkádi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγκάδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pháranx",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φάραγξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calanco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravina"
},
{
"alt": "けいこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "渓谷"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "峡谷"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "curah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jrongan"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "judhag"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parung"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńukös",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюкӧс"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kyröm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырӧм"
},
{
"alt": "峽谷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopgok",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "협곡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "san'goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "산골짜기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "골짜기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convallis"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "libélá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kōaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "haemanga"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "karem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "карем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ĺidÿ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "лидӹ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "clough"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kluft"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąwóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravenă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovrág",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "loščína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лощи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščélʹje",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уще́лье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložbína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложби́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promóina",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "промо́ина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bujerák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буера́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ngöröngbö"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја̀руга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клѝсура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàruga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klìsura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soteska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vintgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cañada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kalugay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bangin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "galili"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiɣzert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kanyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "vadi"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ńuk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюк"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vukyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вукырем"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырем"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mlk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "𐎎𐎍𐎋"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uščélyna",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уще́лина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "padʹ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jarúha",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яру́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rə-vēnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈviːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg/En-us-ravine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder",
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}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:",
"text": "And he, shall he,\nMan, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]\nWho trusted God was love indeed\nAnd love Creation’s final law—\nTho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw\nWith ravine, shriek’d against his creed—\nWho loved, who suffer’d countless ills,\nWho battled for the True, the Just,\nBe blown about the desert dust,\nOr seal’d within the iron hills?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"id": "en-ravine-en-noun-xR2F5w5I",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rapine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old French verb raviner (“flow with force; sweep down; pillage, cascade”), or from the noun ravine, raveine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna. Doublet of rapine, a borrowing from the same Latin term.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ravine f (plural ravines)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raviner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ravine-fr-noun-6~M5oi~A",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine#English"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ravine-fr-noun-NgUAph3S",
"links": [
[
"furrowing",
"furrowing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Old French",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rapine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old French verb raviner (“flow with force; sweep down; pillage, cascade”), or from the noun ravine, raveine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna. Doublet of rapine, a borrowing from the same Latin term.",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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{
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],
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
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],
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],
"id": "en-ravine-fr-verb-plQe7ZjM",
"links": [
[
"raviner",
"raviner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form_of": [
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"raviner",
"raviner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
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"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravine, from Latin rapīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raviner",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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]
}
],
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"senses": [
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},
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "French ravine",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravine, from Latin rapīna.",
"forms": [
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"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinar",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinane",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "nn:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gully (type of ravine)"
],
"id": "en-ravine-nn-noun-O~NYlyig",
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ravine-buck"
},
{
"word": "ravined"
},
{
"word": "ravine deer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravin",
"4": "",
"5": "a gully"
},
"expansion": "French ravin (“a gully”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"4": "",
"5": "to pillage, sweep down, cascade"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ravin (“a gully”), from Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”), from ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna (cf. rapine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravinement"
},
{
"word": "canyon"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "gulley"
},
{
"word": "gully"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "Sometimes the earth stretched up towards them with peaks of mountains, sometimes it fell away in steep ravines, blue rivers sang to them as they passed above them, or very faintly came the song of breezes in lone orchards, and far away the sea sang mighty dirges of old forsaken isles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 3, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 April 1, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire', page 294:",
"text": "Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water."
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rə-vēnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈviːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg/En-us-ravine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kloof"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wahda",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَهْدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canyada"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jor",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ձոր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arãpã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "gobu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўча́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjasnína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цясні́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prolóm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проло́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "defilé",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дефиле́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorja"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "congost"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngōu",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山沟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "var",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вар"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śyrma",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ҫырма"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "xellot",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khimaros",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "mouǹsōrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "rotko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenllada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavorco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaganta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caivanca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klamm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "farángi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rematiá",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρεματιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagkádi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγκάδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pháranx",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φάραγξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calanco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravina"
},
{
"alt": "けいこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "渓谷"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "峡谷"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "curah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jrongan"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "judhag"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parung"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńukös",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюкӧс"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kyröm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырӧм"
},
{
"alt": "峽谷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopgok",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "협곡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "san'goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "산골짜기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "골짜기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convallis"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "libélá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kōaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "haemanga"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "karem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "карем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ĺidÿ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "лидӹ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "clough"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kluft"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąwóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravenă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovrág",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "loščína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лощи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščélʹje",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уще́лье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložbína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложби́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promóina",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "промо́ина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bujerák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буера́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ngöröngbö"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја̀руга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клѝсура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàruga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klìsura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soteska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vintgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cañada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kalugay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bangin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "galili"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiɣzert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kanyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "vadi"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ńuk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюк"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vukyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вукырем"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырем"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mlk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "𐎎𐎍𐎋"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uščélyna",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уще́лина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "padʹ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jarúha",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яру́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder",
"word": "raven"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:",
"text": "And he, shall he,\nMan, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]\nWho trusted God was love indeed\nAnd love Creation’s final law—\nTho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw\nWith ravine, shriek’d against his creed—\nWho loved, who suffer’d countless ills,\nWho battled for the True, the Just,\nBe blown about the desert dust,\nOr seal’d within the iron hills?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rapine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old French verb raviner (“flow with force; sweep down; pillage, cascade”), or from the noun ravine, raveine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna. Doublet of rapine, a borrowing from the same Latin term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ravine f (plural ravines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "raviner"
},
{
"word": "ravinement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small ravine or gully"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine#English"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning of a furrowing or formation of a ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"furrowing",
"furrowing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rapine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old French verb raviner (“flow with force; sweep down; pillage, cascade”), or from the noun ravine, raveine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna. Doublet of rapine, a borrowing from the same Latin term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raviner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"raviner",
"raviner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of raviner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"raviner",
"raviner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "French ravine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravine, from Latin rapīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raviner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"gully (type of ravine)"
],
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "French ravine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravine, from Latin rapīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"gully (type of ravine)"
],
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ravine meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.