See ravine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ravine meaning in English (20.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravin",
"4": "",
"5": "a gully"
},
"expansion": "French ravin (“a gully”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"4": "",
"5": "to pillage, sweep down, cascade"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "rapine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ravin (“a gully”), from Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”), from ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna (cf. rapine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ravine-buck"
},
{
"word": "ravined"
},
{
"word": "ravine deer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 3, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 April 1, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire', page 294",
"text": "Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water."
],
"id": "en-ravine-en-noun-4EEtgO-T",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ravinement"
},
{
"word": "canyon"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "gulley"
},
{
"word": "gully"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kloof"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wahda",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَهْدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canyada"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jor",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ձոր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arãpã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "gobu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўча́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjasnína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цясні́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prolóm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проло́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "defilé",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дефиле́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngōu",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山沟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "var",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вар"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śyrma",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ҫырма"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "xellot",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khimaros",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "mouǹsōrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "rotko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenllada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavorco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaganta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caivanca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klamm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "farángi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rematiá",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρεματιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagkádi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγκάδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pháranx",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φάραγξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calanco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravina"
},
{
"alt": "けいこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "渓谷"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "峡谷"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "curah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jrongan"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "judhag"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parung"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńukös",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюкӧс"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kyröm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырӧм"
},
{
"alt": "峽谷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopgok",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "협곡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "san'goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "산골짜기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "골짜기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convallis"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "libélá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kōaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "haemanga"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "karem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "карем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ĺidÿ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "лидӹ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "clough"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kluft"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąwóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravenă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovrág",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "loščína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лощи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščélʹje",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уще́лье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložbína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложби́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promóina",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "промо́ина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bujerák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буера́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ngöröngbö"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја̀руга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клѝсура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàruga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klìsura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soteska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vintgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cañada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kalugay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bangin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "galili"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiɣzert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kanyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "vadi"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ńuk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюк"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vukyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вукырем"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырем"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mlk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "𐎎𐎍𐎋"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uščélyna",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уще́лина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "padʹ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jarúha",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яру́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈviːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg/En-us-ravine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rə-vēnʹ"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder",
"word": "raven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.",
"text": "And he, shall he,\nMan, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]\nWho trusted God was love indeed\nAnd love Creation’s final law—\nTho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw\nWith ravine, shriek’d against his creed—\nWho loved, who suffer’d countless ills,\nWho battled for the True, the Just,\nBe blown about the desert dust,\nOr seal’d within the iron hills?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"id": "en-ravine-en-noun-xR2F5w5I",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ravine-buck"
},
{
"word": "ravined"
},
{
"word": "ravine deer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravin",
"4": "",
"5": "a gully"
},
"expansion": "French ravin (“a gully”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"4": "",
"5": "to pillage, sweep down, cascade"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"3": "",
"4": "robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "rapine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ravin (“a gully”), from Old French raviner (“to pillage, sweep down, cascade”), from ravine (“robbery, rapine; violent rush of water, waterfall, avalanche; impetuosity, spirit”), from Latin rapīna (cf. rapine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravinement"
},
{
"word": "canyon"
},
{
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"word": "gulley"
},
{
"word": "gully"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 3, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 April 1, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire', page 294",
"text": "Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water."
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈviːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg/En-us-ravine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rə-vēnʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kloof"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wahda",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَهْدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canyada"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jor",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ձոր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arãpã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "gobu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўча́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjasnína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цясні́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prolóm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проло́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "defilé",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дефиле́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngōu",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "山沟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "var",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вар"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śyrma",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ҫырма"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "xellot",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲧ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khimaros",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "mouǹsōrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kloofdal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ravino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "rotko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenllada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavorco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaganta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caivanca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ხევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klamm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "farángi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαράγγι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rematiá",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρεματιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagkádi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγκάδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pháranx",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φάραγξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calanco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gravina"
},
{
"alt": "けいこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "渓谷"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkoku",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "峡谷"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "curah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jrongan"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "judhag"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parung"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńukös",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюкӧс"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kyröm",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырӧм"
},
{
"alt": "峽谷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeopgok",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "협곡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "san'goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "산골짜기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goljjagi",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "골짜기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convallis"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "libélá"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "parari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "āpiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kōaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "haemanga"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "korem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "karem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "карем"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ĺidÿ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "лидӹ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "clough"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slukt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kluft"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlucht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąwóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravenă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovrág",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "loščína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лощи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščélʹje",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уще́лье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ložbína",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ложби́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promóina",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "промо́ина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bujerák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буера́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "ngöröngbö"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ја̀руга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клѝсура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјѐснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jàruga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klìsura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjèsnac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roklina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soteska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vintgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barranco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cañada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kalugay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "bangin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "galili"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiɣzert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "kanyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "vadi"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ńuk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "нюк"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vukyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "вукырем"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyrem",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "кырем"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mlk",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"word": "𐎎𐎍𐎋"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uščélyna",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уще́лина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "padʹ",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "падь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jarúha",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "яру́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bajrák",
"sense": "a deep narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "байра́к"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ravene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ravene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "ravine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raviner",
"t": "rush, seize by force"
},
"expansion": "Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ravine",
"t": "rapine"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rapine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapīna",
"t": "plundering, loot"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rapere",
"t": "seize, plunder, abduct"
},
"expansion": "rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ravene, ravine, from Old French raviner (“rush, seize by force”), itself from ravine (“rapine”), from Latin rapīna (“plundering, loot”), itself from rapere (“seize, plunder, abduct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravine (plural ravines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder",
"word": "raven"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.",
"text": "And he, shall he,\nMan, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]\nWho trusted God was love indeed\nAnd love Creation’s final law—\nTho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw\nWith ravine, shriek’d against his creed—\nWho loved, who suffer’d countless ills,\nWho battled for the True, the Just,\nBe blown about the desert dust,\nOr seal’d within the iron hills?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of raven (“rapine, rapacity; prey, plunder”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.