"kloof" meaning in Afrikaans

See kloof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kluəf/ Forms: klowe [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch kloof, from Middle Dutch clove. Etymology templates: {{root|af|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-}}, {{inh|af|nl|kloof}} Dutch kloof, {{inh|af|dum|clove}} Middle Dutch clove Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|klowe|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kloof (plural klowe), {{af-noun|klowe}} kloof (plural klowe)
  1. gap, split
    Sense id: en-kloof-af-noun-4VrzHsre
  2. ravine, gorge, glen Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-kloof-af-noun-Gk3JhP44 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 76 20 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 5 51 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kluəf/ Forms: kloof [present], klowende [participle, present], gekloof [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch kloven. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kloven}} Dutch kloven Head templates: {{af-verb|klowende}} kloof (present kloof, present participle klowende, past participle gekloof)
  1. to split, to cleave
    Sense id: en-kloof-af-verb-QqjU7WGM Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 5 51 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kloof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clove",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kloof, from Middle Dutch clove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klowe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "klowe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kloof (plural klowe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klowe"
      },
      "expansion": "kloof (plural klowe)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap, split"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloof-af-noun-4VrzHsre",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 76 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "af:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, gorge, glen"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloof-af-noun-Gk3JhP44",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "glen",
          "glen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluəf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kloven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloven",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kloven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klowende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekloof",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klowende"
      },
      "expansion": "kloof (present kloof, present participle klowende, past participle gekloof)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to cleave"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloof-af-verb-QqjU7WGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluəf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "af:Landforms",
    "nl:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kloof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch clove",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kloof, from Middle Dutch clove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klowe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "klowe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kloof (plural klowe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klowe"
      },
      "expansion": "kloof (plural klowe)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap, split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, gorge, glen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "glen",
          "glen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluəf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "af:Landforms",
    "nl:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kloven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloven",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kloven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloof",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klowende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekloof",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klowende"
      },
      "expansion": "kloof (present kloof, present participle klowende, past participle gekloof)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to cleave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluəf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloof"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.