"ravening" meaning in All languages combined

See ravening on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɹævənɪŋ/ [General-American] Forms: more ravening [comparative], most ravening [superlative]
Etymology: Present participle of the obsolete verb raven (“to prey”). Head templates: {{en-adj}} ravening (comparative more ravening, superlative most ravening)
  1. Voracious and greedy.
    Sense id: en-ravening-en-adj-6qz3FV-l
  2. (archaic) Subject to the voracity of a predator. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ravening-en-adj-S36mSKE8

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹævənɪŋ/ [General-American] Forms: ravenings [plural]
Etymology: Present participle of the obsolete verb raven (“to prey”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} ravening (plural ravenings)
  1. (archaic, literary) Predation (by an animal); voracious eating or consumption. Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-ravening-en-noun-UuHKfiEw
  2. Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion.
    Sense id: en-ravening-en-noun-~BHvKzF1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 31 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 36 7 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 32 5 59

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of the obsolete verb raven (“to prey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ravening",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ravening",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravening (comparative more ravening, superlative most ravening)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There is no shortage of ravening friends and relatives on the day one hits the lottery.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1555, Richard Eden (translator), The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India by Pietro Martire d’Anghiera, London: Edward Sutton, Decade 3, Book 5, p. 116,\nThey eate mans fleshe but seldome, bycause they meete not oftentymes with strangiers, except they goo foorth of theyr owne dominions with a mayne army of purpose to hunt for men, when theyr rauenynge appetite pricketh them forwarde."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "O serpent heart, hid with a flowering face!\nDid ever dragon keep so fair a cave?\nBeautiful tyrant! fiend angelical!\nDove-feather’d raven! wolvish-ravening lamb!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:15:",
          "text": "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1795–1797, Edmund Burke, “(please specify |letter=1 to 4)”, in [Letters on a Regicide Peace], London: [Rivington], page 11:",
          "text": "[…] then, when sunk on the down of usurped pomp, he shall have sufficiently indulged his meditations with what King he shall next glut his ravening maw […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 135, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Heart of wrought steel!” murmured Starbuck gazing over the side, and following with his eyes the receding boat—“canst thou yet ring boldly to that sight?—lowering thy keel among ravening sharks, and followed by them, open-mouthed to the chase; and this the critical third day? […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XII, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 114:",
          "text": "After an hour or so the veil lifted and discovered beneath it fifty horsemen, ravening lions to the sight, in steel armour dight. We observed them straightly, and lo! they were cutters-off of the highway, wild as wild Arabs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Voracious and greedy."
      ],
      "id": "en-ravening-en-adj-6qz3FV-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Voracious",
          "voracious"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567, “Hippolytus”, in John Studley, transl., edited by Thomas Newton, Seneca his tenne tragedies, translated into Englysh, published 1581, act 2:",
          "text": "To be the strongers rauening pray the weaker did begin,\nAnd might went for oppressed right […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590 (date written), G[eorge] P[eele], The Old Wiues Tale. […], London: […] Iohn Danter, for Raph Hancocke, and Iohn Hardie, […], published 1595, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Away with him into the open fields, To be a rauening pray to Crowes and Kites:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subject to the voracity of a predator."
      ],
      "id": "en-ravening-en-adj-S36mSKE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Subject to the voracity of a predator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹævənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravening"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of the obsolete verb raven (“to prey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ravenings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravening (plural ravenings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1532, Desiderius Erasmus, “Of maners at table”, in Robert Whittington, transl., A Lytell Booke of Good Maners for Chyldren, London:",
          "text": "Some rather deuoure than eate their meate non other wyse than suche as be ledde in to prison. This rauenyng and deuourynge is appropred to theues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1552, John Caius, A Boke, or Conseill against the Disease Commonly Called the Sweate, or Sweatyng Sicknesse, London, page 34:",
          "text": "Consider whether the lusty person were in foretyme geuen to moche drynkyng, eatyng and rauenyng, tomoch ease, to no exercise or bathinges in his helth, or no.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1567, John Maplet, “Of Libardbaine”, in A Greene Forest, London:",
          "text": "Diascorides sayth, that this roote being stamped to poulder, and being bespiced or bestrewed vpon their meate, as flesh, and such other things wherwith they liue, destroyeth and killeth the Panther, the Libard, the Wolfe, and all other beastes, those especially which liue by rauening, and that whilst their meate so ordred is in their mouth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Wilfrid Gibson, “The Floe”, in The Searchlights, Oxford University Press:",
          "text": "[…] with his shovel he had fed\nThe roaring and insatiable red\nRavening of the furnace […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Predation (by an animal); voracious eating or consumption."
      ],
      "id": "en-ravening-en-noun-UuHKfiEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Predation",
          "predation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) Predation (by an animal); voracious eating or consumption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1550, Thomas Cranmer, A Defence of the True and Catholike Doctrine of the Sacrament of the Body and Bloud of our Sauiour Christ, London, Book 5, Chapter 8, p. 109:",
          "text": "We must kyll diuelish pryde, furious angre, insatiable couetousnes, filthy lucre, stinking lechery, deadly hatred & malice, foxy wilines, woluish rauening & deuouring, and al other vnreasonable lustes and desires of the fleshe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 11:39:",
          "text": "And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1714, Thomas Ellwood, The History of the Life of Thomas Ellwood, London: J. Sowle, page 186:",
          "text": "Thus lived this lazy Drone upon the Labours of the Industrious Bees; to his high Content, and their no small Trouble: to whom his Company was as Offensive, as his Ravening was Oppressive: nor could they get any Relief, by their complaining of him to the Keepers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion."
      ],
      "id": "en-ravening-en-noun-~BHvKzF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacity",
          "rapacity"
        ],
        [
          "extortion",
          "extortion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹævənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravening"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of the obsolete verb raven (“to prey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ravening",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ravening",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravening (comparative more ravening, superlative most ravening)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There is no shortage of ravening friends and relatives on the day one hits the lottery.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1555, Richard Eden (translator), The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India by Pietro Martire d’Anghiera, London: Edward Sutton, Decade 3, Book 5, p. 116,\nThey eate mans fleshe but seldome, bycause they meete not oftentymes with strangiers, except they goo foorth of theyr owne dominions with a mayne army of purpose to hunt for men, when theyr rauenynge appetite pricketh them forwarde."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "O serpent heart, hid with a flowering face!\nDid ever dragon keep so fair a cave?\nBeautiful tyrant! fiend angelical!\nDove-feather’d raven! wolvish-ravening lamb!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:15:",
          "text": "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1795–1797, Edmund Burke, “(please specify |letter=1 to 4)”, in [Letters on a Regicide Peace], London: [Rivington], page 11:",
          "text": "[…] then, when sunk on the down of usurped pomp, he shall have sufficiently indulged his meditations with what King he shall next glut his ravening maw […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 135, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“Heart of wrought steel!” murmured Starbuck gazing over the side, and following with his eyes the receding boat—“canst thou yet ring boldly to that sight?—lowering thy keel among ravening sharks, and followed by them, open-mouthed to the chase; and this the critical third day? […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XII, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 114:",
          "text": "After an hour or so the veil lifted and discovered beneath it fifty horsemen, ravening lions to the sight, in steel armour dight. We observed them straightly, and lo! they were cutters-off of the highway, wild as wild Arabs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Voracious and greedy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Voracious",
          "voracious"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567, “Hippolytus”, in John Studley, transl., edited by Thomas Newton, Seneca his tenne tragedies, translated into Englysh, published 1581, act 2:",
          "text": "To be the strongers rauening pray the weaker did begin,\nAnd might went for oppressed right […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590 (date written), G[eorge] P[eele], The Old Wiues Tale. […], London: […] Iohn Danter, for Raph Hancocke, and Iohn Hardie, […], published 1595, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Away with him into the open fields, To be a rauening pray to Crowes and Kites:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subject to the voracity of a predator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Subject to the voracity of a predator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹævənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravening"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of the obsolete verb raven (“to prey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ravenings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravening (plural ravenings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1532, Desiderius Erasmus, “Of maners at table”, in Robert Whittington, transl., A Lytell Booke of Good Maners for Chyldren, London:",
          "text": "Some rather deuoure than eate their meate non other wyse than suche as be ledde in to prison. This rauenyng and deuourynge is appropred to theues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1552, John Caius, A Boke, or Conseill against the Disease Commonly Called the Sweate, or Sweatyng Sicknesse, London, page 34:",
          "text": "Consider whether the lusty person were in foretyme geuen to moche drynkyng, eatyng and rauenyng, tomoch ease, to no exercise or bathinges in his helth, or no.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1567, John Maplet, “Of Libardbaine”, in A Greene Forest, London:",
          "text": "Diascorides sayth, that this roote being stamped to poulder, and being bespiced or bestrewed vpon their meate, as flesh, and such other things wherwith they liue, destroyeth and killeth the Panther, the Libard, the Wolfe, and all other beastes, those especially which liue by rauening, and that whilst their meate so ordred is in their mouth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Wilfrid Gibson, “The Floe”, in The Searchlights, Oxford University Press:",
          "text": "[…] with his shovel he had fed\nThe roaring and insatiable red\nRavening of the furnace […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Predation (by an animal); voracious eating or consumption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Predation",
          "predation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) Predation (by an animal); voracious eating or consumption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1550, Thomas Cranmer, A Defence of the True and Catholike Doctrine of the Sacrament of the Body and Bloud of our Sauiour Christ, London, Book 5, Chapter 8, p. 109:",
          "text": "We must kyll diuelish pryde, furious angre, insatiable couetousnes, filthy lucre, stinking lechery, deadly hatred & malice, foxy wilines, woluish rauening & deuouring, and al other vnreasonable lustes and desires of the fleshe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 11:39:",
          "text": "And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1714, Thomas Ellwood, The History of the Life of Thomas Ellwood, London: J. Sowle, page 186:",
          "text": "Thus lived this lazy Drone upon the Labours of the Industrious Bees; to his high Content, and their no small Trouble: to whom his Company was as Offensive, as his Ravening was Oppressive: nor could they get any Relief, by their complaining of him to the Keepers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacity",
          "rapacity"
        ],
        [
          "extortion",
          "extortion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹævənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravening"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.