See bran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bran meaning in Irish (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bran, from Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Slovene vrana.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brain",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brain",
"3": "brain"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rain"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 26 7 19 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "ga:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "raven; a principal piece in ancient board-game set; prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiach"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brain",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brain",
"3": "brain"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rain"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 15 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 10 30 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ga:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bream (Abramis brama)"
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-5XjJZ8L0",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Abramis brama",
"Abramis brama#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bréan"
},
{
"word": "deargán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mór) (“bran”)",
"word": "bran"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bran (mór) (“bran”)."
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-DtdUMQNK",
"links": [
[
"bran (mór)",
"bran mór#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pollard",
"word": "bran beag"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bran beag (“pollard”)."
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-L-XP68iW",
"links": [
[
"bran beag",
"bran beag#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"ga:Corvids",
"ga:Cyprinids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "raven; a principal piece in ancient board-game set; prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bran, from Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Slovene vrana.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
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"genitive",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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}
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"6": "",
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{
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{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
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"raven"
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[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
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"(literary) raven"
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}
],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
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"dative",
"definite",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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"singular"
]
},
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"definite",
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]
},
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}
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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]
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},
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},
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]
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.