See bran on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"t": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "braen",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Welsh braen (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréan",
"t": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Irish bréan (“rancid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brin",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Walloon brin (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrāre",
"t": "to smell strongly"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brak",
"t": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brak (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolt to the bran"
},
{
"word": "branflake"
},
{
"word": "branlike"
},
{
"word": "branmeal"
},
{
"word": "bran-new"
},
{
"word": "branny"
},
{
"word": "bran pie"
},
{
"word": "brantail"
},
{
"word": "bran tub"
},
{
"word": "debran"
},
{
"word": "raisin bran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain."
],
"id": "en-bran-en-noun-Ev3jR6dV",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hime"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuḵāla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُخَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nəḵḵæla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نخّالة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vótrubʺje",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́труб'е"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výsjeŭki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́сеўкі"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "cōkar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "of rice",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūpí",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "brano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muíña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaṭo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ქატო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pítouro",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pítura",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πίτυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "subím",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סובים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cokar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "dedak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semola"
},
{
"alt": "ふすま",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusuma",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"alt": "ぬか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rice bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuka",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "糠"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑntŭək",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "កន្ទក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "겨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سۆس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەپەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sivî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellp",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellpek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپەک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āplūda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canicae"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "pāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хэвэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хивэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šigšdes",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "шигшдэс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabus",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سبوس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjlie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otręby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tărâțe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsevki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́севки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "мекиње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "mekinje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otrobi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acemite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afrecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kli"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "darak"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ilammn",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tavuḍu",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "తవుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "รำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsivky",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́сівки"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kipek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "كىپەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "topan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "توپان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "cám"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "more frequently",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "latons"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "eisin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "brân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brân",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh brân or Cornish bran?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bran (plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 21 5 26 4 14 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The European carrion crow."
],
"id": "en-bran-en-noun-cufq2jVH",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"carrion crow",
"carrion crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The European carrion crow."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”).\nCompare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brini",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "brini"
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rini",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "br:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow, raven"
],
"id": "en-bran-br-noun-EC2ne0aQ",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brandus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brandus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *brandus, from Frankish *brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broadsword"
],
"id": "en-bran-ca-noun-cvzLKqZ0",
"links": [
[
"broadsword",
"broadsword"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brandar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”).\nCompare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Slovene vrana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briny",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "brini",
"5": "or",
"6": "briny",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini or briny)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brini",
"3": "briny"
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini or briny)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "kw:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-bran-kw-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɹæːn]"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bran f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brána"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of brána"
],
"id": "en-bran-cs-noun-V5bHrvzS",
"links": [
[
"brána",
"brána#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbran]"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bran f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brány"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of brány"
],
"id": "en-bran-cs-noun-iUJmaIN5",
"links": [
[
"brány",
"brány#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbran]"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bran, from Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Slovene vrana.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "brain",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "nominative plural",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g3": "",
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{
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"2": "brain",
"3": "brain"
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"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "ran",
"3": "rain"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "raven; a principal piece in ancient board-game set; prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiach"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brain",
"3": "brain"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rain"
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"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 21 5 26 4 14 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 4 32 3 19 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 14 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 5 18 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 7 25 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "ga:Cyprinids",
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"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bream (Abramis brama)"
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-5XjJZ8L0",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Abramis brama",
"Abramis brama#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bréan"
},
{
"word": "deargán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"form": "bran",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mór) (“bran”)",
"word": "bran"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Clipping of bran (mór) (“bran”)."
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-DtdUMQNK",
"links": [
[
"bran (mór)",
"bran mór#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pollard",
"word": "bran beag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 21 5 26 4 14 1 8 2",
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"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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{
"_dis": "35 39 5 18 2",
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"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bran beag (“pollard”)."
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-L-XP68iW",
"links": [
[
"bran beag",
"bran beag#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "bran"
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"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bran.",
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{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"4": "bran",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
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"args": {
"1": "b",
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"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-bran-ga-noun-BRlFonVR",
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[
"bran",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bran"
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"expansion": "English: bran",
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],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bran"
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"expansion": "Yola: bran",
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],
"text": "Yola: bran"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bren, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bran",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
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"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The ground husk of wheat"
],
"id": "en-bran-enm-noun-2yQ5Nb66",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "branne"
},
{
"word": "bren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːn/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bran oblique singular, m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural bran)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "branc"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of branc"
],
"id": "en-bran-fro-noun-5tuSLLkM",
"links": [
[
"branc",
"branc#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos",
"4": "",
"5": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "broin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brain",
"15": "or",
"16": "broin",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brain",
"7": "or",
"8": "broin",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive brain or broin, nominative plural brain or broin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brain",
"3": "brain",
"gen2": "broin",
"pl2": "broin"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive brain or broin, nominative plural brain or broin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bran+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "branu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bran+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "branaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "branaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bran+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bran",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bran+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "brain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bran+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "brain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bran",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bran+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "branu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "sga:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-bran-sga-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiach"
},
{
"word": "trogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bran/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bornь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Polish broń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bornь. Cognate with Polish broń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bráni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "braném",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bráni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "branéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "branmí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȃn",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "brȃn f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brán"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"id": "en-bran-sl-noun-Gwt-Ue5d",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bráːn/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive dual/plural of brana"
],
"id": "en-bran-sl-noun-HY5MgGem",
"links": [
[
"brana",
"brana#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheat-bran",
"word": "bran gwenith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran (broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain), husks"
],
"id": "en-bran-cy-noun-K2jFaqx9",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"#English"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran",
"4": "brān"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old French bran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brān, from Old French bran, bren, from Gaulish brennos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a good pudding made of bran.",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93:",
"text": "Aar was a gooude puddeen maate o bran.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-bran-yol-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Breton: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brân",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: brân f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: brân f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *branos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brėn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*brėn",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bran m (plural *brėn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/bran",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow, raven"
],
"id": "en-bran-cel-bry-pro-noun-EC2ne0aQ",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”).\nCompare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brini",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "brini"
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rini",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frav"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crow, raven"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brandus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brandus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *brandus, from Frankish *brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brandar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"broadsword"
],
"links": [
[
"broadsword",
"broadsword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”).\nCompare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Slovene vrana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "briny",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "brini",
"5": "or",
"6": "briny",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini or briny)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brini",
"3": "briny"
},
"expansion": "bran m (plural brini or briny)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɹæːn]"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bran f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brána"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of brána"
],
"links": [
[
"brána",
"brána#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbran]"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bran f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brány"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of brány"
],
"links": [
[
"brány",
"brány#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbran]"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolt to the bran"
},
{
"word": "branflake"
},
{
"word": "branlike"
},
{
"word": "branmeal"
},
{
"word": "bran-new"
},
{
"word": "branny"
},
{
"word": "bran pie"
},
{
"word": "brantail"
},
{
"word": "bran tub"
},
{
"word": "debran"
},
{
"word": "raisin bran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"t": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "braen",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Welsh braen (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréan",
"t": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Irish bréan (“rancid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brin",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Walloon brin (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrāre",
"t": "to smell strongly"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brak",
"t": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brak (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain."
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hime"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuḵāla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُخَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nəḵḵæla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نخّالة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vótrubʺje",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́труб'е"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výsjeŭki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́сеўкі"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "cōkar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "of rice",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūpí",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "brano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muíña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaṭo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ქატო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pítouro",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pítura",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πίτυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "subím",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סובים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cokar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "dedak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semola"
},
{
"alt": "ふすま",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusuma",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"alt": "ぬか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rice bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuka",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "糠"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑntŭək",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "កន្ទក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "겨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سۆس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەپەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sivî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellp",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellpek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپەک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āplūda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canicae"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "pāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хэвэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хивэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šigšdes",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "шигшдэс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabus",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سبوس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjlie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otręby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tărâțe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsevki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́севки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "мекиње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "mekinje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otrobi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acemite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afrecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kli"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "darak"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ilammn",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tavuḍu",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "తవుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "รำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsivky",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́сівки"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kipek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "كىپەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "topan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "توپان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "cám"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "more frequently",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "latons"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "eisin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cy",
"3": "brân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brân",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh brân or Cornish bran?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bran (plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The European carrion crow."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
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"European"
],
[
"carrion crow",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The European carrion crow."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
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"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Corvids",
"ga:Cyprinids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "raven; a principal piece in ancient board-game set; prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bran, from Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Slovene vrana.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brain",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brain",
"3": "brain"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rain"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiach"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Corvids",
"ga:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brain",
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"15": "",
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"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brain",
"5": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "brain",
"3": "brain"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular brain, nominative plural brain)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran",
"3": "rain"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bream (Abramis brama)"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Abramis brama",
"Abramis brama#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bréan"
},
{
"word": "deargán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Corvids",
"ga:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mór) (“bran”)",
"word": "bran"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bran (mór) (“bran”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bran (mór)",
"bran mór#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pollard",
"word": "bran beag"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bran beag (“pollard”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bran beag",
"bran beag#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Corvids",
"ga:Cyprinids"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive singular bran)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bren, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"The ground husk of wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/braːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "branne"
},
{
"word": "bren"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bran oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bran oblique singular, m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural bran)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "branc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of branc"
],
"links": [
[
"branc",
"branc#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos",
"4": "",
"5": "raven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos (“raven”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werneh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wrauña"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wrauña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "várna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian várna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana), from Proto-Celtic *branos (“raven”), from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂- (“crow”) (compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "broin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "branu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "brain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "branaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brain",
"15": "or",
"16": "broin",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brain",
"7": "or",
"8": "broin",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive brain or broin, nominative plural brain or broin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brain",
"3": "brain",
"gen2": "broin",
"pl2": "broin"
},
"expansion": "bran m (genitive brain or broin, nominative plural brain or broin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bran+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "branu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bran+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "branaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "branaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bran+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bran",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bran+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "brain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bran+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "brain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bran",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bran+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "branu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ran"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiach"
},
{
"word": "trogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bran/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Breton: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brân",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: brân f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: brân f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*branos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *branos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *branos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brėn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*brėn",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bran m (plural *brėn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/bran",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cel-bry-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crow, raven"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene noun forms",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bornь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bornь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broń"
},
"expansion": "Polish broń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bornь. Cognate with Polish broń.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bráni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "braném",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "braní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bráni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "branéh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branéma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "branmí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȃn",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "brȃn f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brán"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bráːn/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive dual/plural of brana"
],
"links": [
[
"brana",
"brana#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheat-bran",
"word": "bran gwenith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bran m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bran (broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain), husks"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"#English"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran",
"4": "brān"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Old French bran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brān, from Old French bran, bren, from Gaulish brennos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Gaulish",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a good pudding made of bran.",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93:",
"text": "Aar was a gooude puddeen maate o bran.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "bran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bran meaning in All languages combined (52.4kB)
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
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"title": "bran",
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}
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
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}
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
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}
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"bran"
],
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}
{
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bran oblique singular or', originally 'bran oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bran oblique singular or', originally 'bran oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bran oblique singular or' in 'bran oblique singular, m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural bran)'",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
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"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"bran"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "bran/English/noun: invalid tag 'Received-Pronunciation' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Cornish\", \"English terms borrowed from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from Cornish\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Corvids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bolt to the bran\"}, {\"word\": \"branflake\"}, {\"word\": \"branlike\"}, {\"word\": \"branmeal\"}, {\"word\": \"bran-new\"}, {\"word\": \"branny\"}, {\"word\": \"bran pie\"}, {\"word\": \"brantail\"}, {\"word\": \"bran tub\"}, {\"word\": \"debran\"}, {\"word\": \"raisin bran\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bren\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"brennos\", \"t\": \"rotten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*bragnos\", \"t\": \"rotten, foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"braen\", \"t\": \"stench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh braen (“stench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"bréan\", \"t\": \"rancid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish bréan (“rancid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"brin\", \"t\": \"excrement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Walloon brin (“excrement”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰreHg-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"fragrāre\", \"t\": \"to smell strongly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"brak\", \"t\": \"hound\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch brak (“hound”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.\"], \"links\": [[\"broken\", \"broken\"], [\"coat\", \"coat\"], [\"seed\", \"seed\"], [\"wheat\", \"wheat\"], [\"rye\", \"rye\"], [\"cereal\", \"cereal\"], [\"grain\", \"grain\"], [\"flour\", \"flour\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"sift\", \"sift\"], [\"bolt\", \"bolt\"], [\"coarse\", \"coarse\"], [\"chaffy\", \"chaffy\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɹæn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hime\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nuḵāla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نُخَالَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nəḵḵæla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نخّالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻepʻ\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"թեփ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kəpək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"zahi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vótrubʺje\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"во́труб'е\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"výsjeŭki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́сеўкі\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"cōkar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bren\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segó\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"of rice\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esquellat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fūpí\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fū\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kebek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"brano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"lese\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"son\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"relón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muíña\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kaṭo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ქატო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kleie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítouro\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πίτουρο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítura\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πίτυρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"subím\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סובים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cokar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"korpa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"dedak\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crusca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"semola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふすま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"wheat bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fusuma\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぬか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"rice bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nuka\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"糠\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑntŭək\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"កន្ទក់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"겨\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giul\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"기울\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sos\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سۆس\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kepek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sivî\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellp\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپ\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellpek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"acus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āplūda\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"canicae\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krësch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"pāpapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хэвэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хивэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šigšdes\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"шигшдэс\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sabus\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سبوس\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kjlie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otręby\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tărâțe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ótrubi\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"о́труби\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsevki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́севки\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"мекиње\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mekinje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otrobi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salvado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acemite\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afrecho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"darak\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"ilammn\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tavuḍu\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"తవుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ram\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"รำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kepek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výsivky\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ви́сівки\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kipek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"كىپەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"topan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"توپان\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"cám\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"laton\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"more frequently\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"latons\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grus\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"eisin\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bran\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "bran/English/noun: invalid tag 'US' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Cornish\", \"English terms borrowed from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from Cornish\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Corvids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bolt to the bran\"}, {\"word\": \"branflake\"}, {\"word\": \"branlike\"}, {\"word\": \"branmeal\"}, {\"word\": \"bran-new\"}, {\"word\": \"branny\"}, {\"word\": \"bran pie\"}, {\"word\": \"brantail\"}, {\"word\": \"bran tub\"}, {\"word\": \"debran\"}, {\"word\": \"raisin bran\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bren\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"brennos\", \"t\": \"rotten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*bragnos\", \"t\": \"rotten, foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"braen\", \"t\": \"stench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh braen (“stench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"bréan\", \"t\": \"rancid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish bréan (“rancid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"brin\", \"t\": \"excrement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Walloon brin (“excrement”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰreHg-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"fragrāre\", \"t\": \"to smell strongly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"brak\", \"t\": \"hound\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch brak (“hound”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.\"], \"links\": [[\"broken\", \"broken\"], [\"coat\", \"coat\"], [\"seed\", \"seed\"], [\"wheat\", \"wheat\"], [\"rye\", \"rye\"], [\"cereal\", \"cereal\"], [\"grain\", \"grain\"], [\"flour\", \"flour\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"sift\", \"sift\"], [\"bolt\", \"bolt\"], [\"coarse\", \"coarse\"], [\"chaffy\", \"chaffy\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɹæn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hime\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nuḵāla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نُخَالَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nəḵḵæla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نخّالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻepʻ\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"թեփ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kəpək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"zahi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vótrubʺje\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"во́труб'е\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"výsjeŭki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́сеўкі\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"cōkar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bren\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segó\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"of rice\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esquellat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fūpí\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fū\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kebek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"brano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"lese\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"son\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"relón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muíña\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kaṭo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ქატო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kleie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítouro\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πίτουρο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítura\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πίτυρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"subím\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סובים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cokar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"korpa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"dedak\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crusca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"semola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふすま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"wheat bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fusuma\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぬか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"rice bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nuka\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"糠\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑntŭək\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"កន្ទក់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"겨\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giul\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"기울\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sos\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سۆس\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kepek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sivî\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellp\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپ\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellpek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"acus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āplūda\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"canicae\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krësch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"pāpapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хэвэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хивэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šigšdes\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"шигшдэс\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sabus\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سبوس\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kjlie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otręby\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tărâțe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ótrubi\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"о́труби\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsevki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́севки\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"мекиње\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mekinje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otrobi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salvado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acemite\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afrecho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"darak\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"ilammn\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tavuḍu\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"తవుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ram\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"รำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kepek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výsivky\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ви́сівки\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kipek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"كىپەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"topan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"توپان\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"cám\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"laton\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"more frequently\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"latons\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grus\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"eisin\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bran\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "bran/English/noun: invalid tag 'Moroccan-Arabic' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Cornish\", \"English terms borrowed from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from Cornish\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Corvids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bolt to the bran\"}, {\"word\": \"branflake\"}, {\"word\": \"branlike\"}, {\"word\": \"branmeal\"}, {\"word\": \"bran-new\"}, {\"word\": \"branny\"}, {\"word\": \"bran pie\"}, {\"word\": \"brantail\"}, {\"word\": \"bran tub\"}, {\"word\": \"debran\"}, {\"word\": \"raisin bran\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bren\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"brennos\", \"t\": \"rotten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*bragnos\", \"t\": \"rotten, foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"braen\", \"t\": \"stench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh braen (“stench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"bréan\", \"t\": \"rancid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish bréan (“rancid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"brin\", \"t\": \"excrement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Walloon brin (“excrement”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰreHg-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"fragrāre\", \"t\": \"to smell strongly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"brak\", \"t\": \"hound\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch brak (“hound”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.\"], \"links\": [[\"broken\", \"broken\"], [\"coat\", \"coat\"], [\"seed\", \"seed\"], [\"wheat\", \"wheat\"], [\"rye\", \"rye\"], [\"cereal\", \"cereal\"], [\"grain\", \"grain\"], [\"flour\", \"flour\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"sift\", \"sift\"], [\"bolt\", \"bolt\"], [\"coarse\", \"coarse\"], [\"chaffy\", \"chaffy\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɹæn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hime\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nuḵāla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نُخَالَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nəḵḵæla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نخّالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻepʻ\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"թեփ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kəpək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"zahi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vótrubʺje\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"во́труб'е\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"výsjeŭki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́сеўкі\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"cōkar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bren\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segó\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"of rice\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esquellat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fūpí\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fū\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kebek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"brano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"lese\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"son\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"relón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muíña\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kaṭo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ქატო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kleie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítouro\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πίτουρο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítura\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πίτυρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"subím\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סובים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cokar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"korpa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"dedak\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crusca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"semola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふすま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"wheat bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fusuma\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぬか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"rice bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nuka\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"糠\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑntŭək\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"កន្ទក់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"겨\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giul\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"기울\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sos\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سۆس\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kepek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sivî\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellp\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپ\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellpek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"acus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āplūda\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"canicae\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krësch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"pāpapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хэвэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хивэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šigšdes\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"шигшдэс\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sabus\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سبوس\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kjlie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otręby\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tărâțe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ótrubi\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"о́труби\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsevki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́севки\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"мекиње\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mekinje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otrobi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salvado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acemite\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afrecho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"darak\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"ilammn\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tavuḍu\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"తవుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ram\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"รำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kepek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výsivky\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ви́сівки\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kipek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"كىپەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"topan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"توپان\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"cám\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"laton\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"more frequently\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"latons\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grus\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"eisin\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bran\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "bran/Catalan/noun: invalid tag 'Balearic' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*brandus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin *brandus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"frk\", \"3\": \"*brand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish *brand\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Vulgar Latin *brandus, from Frankish *brand.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran m (plural brans)\", \"name\": \"ca-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"lang_code\": \"ca\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"brandar\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Catalan countable nouns\", \"Catalan entries with incorrect language header\", \"Catalan lemmas\", \"Catalan masculine nouns\", \"Catalan nouns\", \"Catalan terms derived from Frankish\", \"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"broadsword\"], \"links\": [[\"broadsword\", \"broadsword\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɾan]\", \"tags\": [\"Balearic\", \"Central\", \"Valencia\"]}], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "bran/Catalan/noun: invalid tag 'Central' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*brandus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin *brandus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"frk\", \"3\": \"*brand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish *brand\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Vulgar Latin *brandus, from Frankish *brand.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran m (plural brans)\", \"name\": \"ca-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"lang_code\": \"ca\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"brandar\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Catalan countable nouns\", \"Catalan entries with incorrect language header\", \"Catalan lemmas\", \"Catalan masculine nouns\", \"Catalan nouns\", \"Catalan terms derived from Frankish\", \"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"broadsword\"], \"links\": [[\"broadsword\", \"broadsword\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɾan]\", \"tags\": [\"Balearic\", \"Central\", \"Valencia\"]}], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "bran/Catalan/noun: invalid tag 'Valencia' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*brandus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin *brandus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"frk\", \"3\": \"*brand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish *brand\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Vulgar Latin *brandus, from Frankish *brand.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran m (plural brans)\", \"name\": \"ca-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"lang_code\": \"ca\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"brandar\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Catalan countable nouns\", \"Catalan entries with incorrect language header\", \"Catalan lemmas\", \"Catalan masculine nouns\", \"Catalan nouns\", \"Catalan terms derived from Frankish\", \"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"broadsword\"], \"links\": [[\"broadsword\", \"broadsword\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ˈbɾan]\", \"tags\": [\"Balearic\", \"Central\", \"Valencia\"]}], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bran",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bran",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bran",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bran",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.