"pran" meaning in All languages combined

See pran on Wiktionary

Verb [Haitian Creole]

IPA: /pɣã/
Etymology: From Saint Dominican Creole French prende, from French prendre (“take”, verb). Etymology templates: {{inh|ht|ht-sdm|prende}} Saint Dominican Creole French prende, {{inh|ht|fr|prendre||take|pos=verb}} French prendre (“take”, verb) Head templates: {{head|ht|verb}} pran
  1. take
    Sense id: en-pran-ht-verb-0ZBc-Qry Categories (other): Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Mauritian Creole]

Forms: form pran [medial]
Etymology: From French prendre. Etymology templates: {{der|mfe|fr|prendre}} French prendre Head templates: {{head|mfe|verb}} pran, {{mfe-verb|pran}} pran (medial form pran)
  1. to take
    Sense id: en-pran-mfe-verb-TuaAS407 Categories (other): Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [pran] Forms: prans [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|prans|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} pran (plural prans), {{sco-noun}} pran (plural prans)
  1. crumb, fragment, splinter
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-noun-41x07Z7Q Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 11 17 37
  2. mess, hodgepodge
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-noun-8IE39h4w
  3. the residue of oat husks and oatmeal after milling
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-noun-l47AB1KB Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 11 17 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pron

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [pran] Forms: prans [present, singular, third-person], prannin [participle, present], prannit [past], prannit [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|prans|present participle|prannin|simple past|prannit|past participle|prannit|head=}} pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past prannit, past participle prannit), {{sco-verb|prans|prannin|prannit|prannit}} pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past prannit, past participle prannit)
  1. to crush, squeeze, compress
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-verb-EFC9k-PN Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 11 17 37
  2. to pound, mash, grind, hurt severely
    Sense id: en-pran-sco-verb-z~mkWTL5 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 11 17 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pron

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: пран [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-participle}} pran (Cyrillic spelling пран)
  1. masculine singular passive past participle of prati Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, passive, past, singular Form of: prati
    Sense id: en-pran-sh-verb-3jGXuo~b Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: pranes [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} pran m (plural pranes)
  1. (Venezuela) drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation Tags: Venezuela, masculine
    Sense id: en-pran-es-noun-vi-ypL8~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Venezuelan Spanish

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pran meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "ht-sdm",
        "3": "prende"
      },
      "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French prende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre (“take”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Saint Dominican Creole French prende, from French prendre (“take”, verb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-ht-verb-0ZBc-Qry",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɣã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French prendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form pran",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pran",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pran"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (medial form pran)",
      "name": "mfe-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
  "lang_code": "mfe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-mfe-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "prans",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 11 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumb, fragment, splinter"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-noun-41x07Z7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess, hodgepodge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-noun-8IE39h4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "hodgepodge",
          "hodgepodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 11 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the residue of oat husks and oatmeal after milling"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-noun-l47AB1KB",
      "links": [
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ],
        [
          "milling",
          "milling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "prannit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "prans",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "prannin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "prannit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past prannit, past participle prannit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past prannit, past participle prannit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 11 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, squeeze, compress"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-verb-EFC9k-PN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 11 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, mash, grind, hurt severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sco-verb-z~mkWTL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пран",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (Cyrillic spelling пран)",
      "name": "sh-participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular passive past participle of prati"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-sh-verb-3jGXuo~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prati",
          "prati#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pran m (plural pranes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-pran-es-noun-vi-ypL8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ],
        [
          "big cheese",
          "big cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Venezuela) drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "ht-sdm",
        "3": "prende"
      },
      "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French prende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre (“take”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Saint Dominican Creole French prende, from French prendre (“take”, verb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Haitian Creole lemmas",
        "Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
        "Haitian Creole terms derived from Saint Dominican Creole French",
        "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
        "Haitian Creole terms inherited from Saint Dominican Creole French",
        "Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Haitian Creole verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɣã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French prendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French prendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form pran",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pran",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pran"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (medial form pran)",
      "name": "mfe-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
  "lang_code": "mfe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mauritian Creole invariable verbs",
        "Mauritian Creole lemmas",
        "Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
        "Mauritian Creole verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "prans",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (plural prans)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb, fragment, splinter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess, hodgepodge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "hodgepodge",
          "hodgepodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the residue of oat husks and oatmeal after milling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ],
        [
          "milling",
          "milling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prannit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "prannit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "prans",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "prannin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "prannit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past prannit, past participle prannit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prans",
        "2": "prannin",
        "3": "prannit",
        "4": "prannit"
      },
      "expansion": "pran (third-person singular simple present prans, present participle prannin, simple past prannit, past participle prannit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, squeeze, compress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, mash, grind, hurt severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "mash",
          "mash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pran]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пран",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pran (Cyrillic spelling пран)",
      "name": "sh-participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular passive past participle of prati"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prati",
          "prati#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pranes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pran m (plural pranes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Venezuelan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ],
        [
          "big cheese",
          "big cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Venezuela) drug lord; baron; big cheese of criminal organisation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pran"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.