See bran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"t": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "braen",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Welsh braen (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréan",
"t": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Irish bréan (“rancid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brin",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Walloon brin (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrāre",
"t": "to smell strongly"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brak",
"t": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brak (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 12 21 8 25 4 14 1 8 2",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolt to the bran"
},
{
"word": "branflake"
},
{
"word": "branlike"
},
{
"word": "branmeal"
},
{
"word": "bran-new"
},
{
"word": "branny"
},
{
"word": "bran pie"
},
{
"word": "brantail"
},
{
"word": "bran tub"
},
{
"word": "debran"
},
{
"word": "raisin bran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain."
],
"id": "en-bran-en-noun-Ev3jR6dV",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hime"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuḵāla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُخَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nəḵḵæla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نخّالة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vótrubʺje",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́труб'е"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výsjeŭki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́сеўкі"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "cōkar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "of rice",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūpí",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "brano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muíña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaṭo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ქატო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pítouro",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pítura",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πίτυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "subím",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סובים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cokar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "dedak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semola"
},
{
"alt": "ふすま",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusuma",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"alt": "ぬか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rice bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuka",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "糠"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑntŭək",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "កន្ទក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "겨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سۆس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەپەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sivî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellp",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellpek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپەک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āplūda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canicae"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "pāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хэвэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хивэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šigšdes",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "шигшдэс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabus",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سبوس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjlie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otręby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tărâțe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsevki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́севки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "мекиње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "mekinje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otrobi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acemite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afrecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kli"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "darak"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ilammn",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tavuḍu",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "తవుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "รำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsivky",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́сівки"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kipek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "كىپەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "topan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "توپان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "cám"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "more frequently",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "latons"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "eisin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "brân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brân",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh brân or Cornish bran?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bran (plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 21 8 25 4 14 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The European carrion crow."
],
"id": "en-bran-en-noun-cufq2jVH",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"carrion crow",
"carrion crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The European carrion crow."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolt to the bran"
},
{
"word": "branflake"
},
{
"word": "branlike"
},
{
"word": "branmeal"
},
{
"word": "bran-new"
},
{
"word": "branny"
},
{
"word": "bran pie"
},
{
"word": "brantail"
},
{
"word": "bran tub"
},
{
"word": "debran"
},
{
"word": "raisin bran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"t": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "braen",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Welsh braen (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréan",
"t": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Irish bréan (“rancid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brin",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Walloon brin (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrāre",
"t": "to smell strongly"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brak",
"t": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brak (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).",
"forms": [
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"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain."
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hime"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuḵāla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُخَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nəḵḵæla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نخّالة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vótrubʺje",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́труб'е"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výsjeŭki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́сеўкі"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "cōkar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "of rice",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūpí",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "brano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muíña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaṭo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ქატო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pítouro",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pítura",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πίτυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "subím",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סובים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cokar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "चोकर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "dedak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semola"
},
{
"alt": "ふすま",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusuma",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"alt": "ぬか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rice bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuka",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "糠"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑntŭək",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "កន្ទក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "겨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سۆس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەپەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sivî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellp",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellpek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپەک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āplūda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canicae"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "pāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хэвэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хивэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šigšdes",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "шигшдэс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabus",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سبوس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjlie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otręby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tărâțe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsevki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́севки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "мекиње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "mekinje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otrobi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acemite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afrecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kli"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "darak"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ilammn",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tavuḍu",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "తవుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "รำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsivky",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́сівки"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kipek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "كىپەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "topan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "توپان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "cám"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "more frequently",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "latons"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "eisin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "brân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brân",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh brân or Cornish bran?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bran (plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The European carrion crow."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"carrion crow",
"carrion crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The European carrion crow."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bran meaning in English (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bran/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Cornish\", \"English terms borrowed from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from Cornish\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Corvids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bolt to the bran\"}, {\"word\": \"branflake\"}, {\"word\": \"branlike\"}, {\"word\": \"branmeal\"}, {\"word\": \"bran-new\"}, {\"word\": \"branny\"}, {\"word\": \"bran pie\"}, {\"word\": \"brantail\"}, {\"word\": \"bran tub\"}, {\"word\": \"debran\"}, {\"word\": \"raisin bran\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bren\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"brennos\", \"t\": \"rotten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*bragnos\", \"t\": \"rotten, foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"braen\", \"t\": \"stench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh braen (“stench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"bréan\", \"t\": \"rancid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish bréan (“rancid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"brin\", \"t\": \"excrement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Walloon brin (“excrement”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰreHg-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"fragrāre\", \"t\": \"to smell strongly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"brak\", \"t\": \"hound\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch brak (“hound”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.\"], \"links\": [[\"broken\", \"broken\"], [\"coat\", \"coat\"], [\"seed\", \"seed\"], [\"wheat\", \"wheat\"], [\"rye\", \"rye\"], [\"cereal\", \"cereal\"], [\"grain\", \"grain\"], [\"flour\", \"flour\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"sift\", \"sift\"], [\"bolt\", \"bolt\"], [\"coarse\", \"coarse\"], [\"chaffy\", \"chaffy\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɹæn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hime\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nuḵāla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نُخَالَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nəḵḵæla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نخّالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻepʻ\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"թեփ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kəpək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"zahi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vótrubʺje\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"во́труб'е\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"výsjeŭki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́сеўкі\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"cōkar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bren\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segó\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"of rice\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esquellat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fūpí\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fū\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kebek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"brano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"lese\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"son\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"relón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muíña\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kaṭo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ქატო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kleie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítouro\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πίτουρο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítura\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πίτυρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"subím\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סובים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cokar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"korpa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"dedak\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crusca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"semola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふすま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"wheat bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fusuma\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぬか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"rice bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nuka\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"糠\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑntŭək\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"កន្ទក់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"겨\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giul\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"기울\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sos\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سۆس\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kepek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sivî\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellp\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپ\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellpek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"acus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āplūda\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"canicae\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krësch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"pāpapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хэвэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хивэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šigšdes\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"шигшдэс\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sabus\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سبوس\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kjlie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otręby\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tărâțe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ótrubi\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"о́труби\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsevki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́севки\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"мекиње\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mekinje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otrobi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salvado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acemite\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afrecho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"darak\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"ilammn\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tavuḍu\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"తవుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ram\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"รำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kepek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výsivky\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ви́сівки\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kipek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"كىپەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"topan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"توپان\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"cám\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"laton\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"more frequently\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"latons\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grus\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"eisin\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bran\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bran/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Cornish\", \"English terms borrowed from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from Cornish\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æn\", \"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tashelhit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Corvids\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bolt to the bran\"}, {\"word\": \"branflake\"}, {\"word\": \"branlike\"}, {\"word\": \"branmeal\"}, {\"word\": \"bran-new\"}, {\"word\": \"branny\"}, {\"word\": \"bran pie\"}, {\"word\": \"brantail\"}, {\"word\": \"bran tub\"}, {\"word\": \"debran\"}, {\"word\": \"raisin bran\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bren\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bren\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"brennos\", \"t\": \"rotten\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*bragnos\", \"t\": \"rotten, foul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"braen\", \"t\": \"stench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh braen (“stench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"bréan\", \"t\": \"rancid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish bréan (“rancid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"wa\", \"2\": \"brin\", \"t\": \"excrement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Walloon brin (“excrement”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰreHg-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"fragrāre\", \"t\": \"to smell strongly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"brak\", \"t\": \"hound\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch brak (“hound”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.\"], \"links\": [[\"broken\", \"broken\"], [\"coat\", \"coat\"], [\"seed\", \"seed\"], [\"wheat\", \"wheat\"], [\"rye\", \"rye\"], [\"cereal\", \"cereal\"], [\"grain\", \"grain\"], [\"flour\", \"flour\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"sift\", \"sift\"], [\"bolt\", \"bolt\"], [\"coarse\", \"coarse\"], [\"chaffy\", \"chaffy\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɹæn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hime\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nuḵāla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نُخَالَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nəḵḵæla\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نخّالة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tʻepʻ\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"թեփ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kəpək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"zahi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vótrubʺje\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"во́труб'е\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"výsjeŭki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́сеўкі\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"cōkar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bren\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segó\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"of rice\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"esquellat\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fūpí\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸皮\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麩\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fū\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kebek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"klid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"brano\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"lese\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"son\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"relón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muíña\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kaṭo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"ქატო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kleie\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítouro\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πίτουρο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pítura\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πίτυρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"subím\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סובים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cokar\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"चोकर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"korpa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"dedak\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crusca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"semola\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふすま\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"wheat bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"fusuma\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"麸\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぬか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"rice bran\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nuka\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"糠\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑntŭək\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"កន្ទក់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeo\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"겨\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giul\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"기울\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"sos\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سۆس\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kepek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sivî\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellp\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپ\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kellpek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"کەڵپەک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"acus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āplūda\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"canicae\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Krësch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tríci\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"три́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"pāpapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хэвэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xiveg\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"хивэг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šigšdes\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"шигшдэс\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sabus\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"سبوس\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kjlie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otręby\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"farelo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"tărâțe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ótrubi\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"о́труби\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výsevki\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"вы́севки\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"мекиње\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mekinje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otruby\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"otrobi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"salvado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"acemite\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afrecho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kli\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"darak\"}, {\"code\": \"shi\", \"lang\": \"Tashelhit\", \"roman\": \"ilammn\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tavuḍu\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"తవుడు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ram\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"รำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"kepek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výsivky\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ви́сівки\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kipek\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"كىپەك\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"topan\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"توپان\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"word\": \"cám\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"laton\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"note\": \"more frequently\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"latons\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grus\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"outside layer of a grain\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"eisin\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bran\"], \"word\": \"bran\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.