See bran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bran meaning in English (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "branne"
},
"expansion": "branne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bren"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bran",
"t": "bran, filth"
},
"expansion": "bran (“bran, filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"t": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "braen",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Welsh braen (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréan",
"t": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Irish bréan (“rancid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brin",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Walloon brin (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrāre",
"t": "to smell strongly"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brak",
"t": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brak (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolt to the bran"
},
{
"word": "bran-new"
},
{
"word": "bran pie"
},
{
"word": "bran tub"
},
{
"word": "raisin bran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain."
],
"id": "en-bran-en-noun-Ev3jR6dV",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hime"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuḵāla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُخَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nəḵḵæla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نخّالة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vótrubʺje",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́труб'е"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výsjeŭki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́сеўкі"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "of rice",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūpí",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "brano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muíña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaṭo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ქატო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pítouro",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pítura",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πίτυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "subím",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סובים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "dedak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semola"
},
{
"alt": "ふすま",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusuma",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"alt": "ぬか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rice bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuka",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "糠"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑntŭək",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "កន្ទក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "겨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سۆس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەپەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sivî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellp",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellpek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپەک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āplūda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canicae"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "pāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хэвэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хивэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šigšdes",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "шигшдэс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabus",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سبوس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjlie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otręby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tărâțe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsevki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́севки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "мекиње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "mekinje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otrobi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acemite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afrecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kli"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "darak"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ilammn",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tavuḍu",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "తవుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "รำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsivky",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́сівки"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kipek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "كىپەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "topan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "توپان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "cám"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "more frequently",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "latons"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "eisin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "brân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brân",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh brân or Cornish bran?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bran (plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "en:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The European carrion crow."
],
"id": "en-bran-en-noun-cufq2jVH",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"carrion crow",
"carrion crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The European carrion crow."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolt to the bran"
},
{
"word": "bran-new"
},
{
"word": "bran pie"
},
{
"word": "bran tub"
},
{
"word": "raisin bran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "branne"
},
"expansion": "branne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bren"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bren"
},
"expansion": "Old French bren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bran",
"t": "bran, filth"
},
"expansion": "bran (“bran, filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "brennos",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"t": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "braen",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Welsh braen (“stench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréan",
"t": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Irish bréan (“rancid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brin",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Walloon brin (“excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrāre",
"t": "to smell strongly"
},
"expansion": "Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brak",
"t": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brak (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bran, branne, bren, from Old French bren, bran (“bran, filth”), from Gaulish brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“rotten, foul”) (compare Welsh braen (“stench”), Irish bréan (“rancid”), Walloon brin (“excrement”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (compare Latin fragrāre (“to smell strongly”), Dutch brak (“hound”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bran (countable and uncountable, plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain."
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"chaffy",
"chaffy"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hime"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuḵāla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُخَالَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nəḵḵæla",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نخّالة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vótrubʺje",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́труб'е"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výsjeŭki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́сеўкі"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "of rice",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fūpí",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "brano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "lese"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muíña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaṭo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "ქატო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pítouro",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pítura",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πίτυρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "subím",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סובים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "dedak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semola"
},
{
"alt": "ふすま",
"code": "ja",
"english": "wheat bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusuma",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "麸"
},
{
"alt": "ぬか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rice bran",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuka",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "糠"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑntŭək",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "កន្ទក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeo",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "겨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giul",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "기울"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sos",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سۆس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kepek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەپەک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sivî"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellp",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kellpek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "کەڵپەک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āplūda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "canicae"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríci",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "три́ци"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "pāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хэвэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiveg",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "хивэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šigšdes",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "шигшдэс"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabus",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "سبوس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjlie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otręby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tărâțe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ótrubi",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "о́труби"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsevki",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вы́севки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "мекиње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "mekinje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otruby"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "otrobi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acemite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afrecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kli"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "darak"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ilammn",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵍⴰⵎⵎⵏ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tavuḍu",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "తవుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "รำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsivky",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́сівки"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kipek",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "كىپەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "topan",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "توپان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"word": "cám"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "more frequently",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "latons"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "outside layer of a grain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "eisin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"en:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "brân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brân",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bran",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh brân or Cornish bran?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bran (plural brans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The European carrion crow."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"carrion crow",
"carrion crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The European carrion crow."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bran"
],
"word": "bran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.