"bren" meaning in Catalan

See bren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɾɛn] [Central], [ˈbɾən] [Balearic], [ˈbɾen] [Valencia] Forms: brens [plural]
Etymology: From Old Catalan breny, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”). Cognate with English bran. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|roa-oca|breny}} Old Catalan breny, {{der|ca|cel-gau|*brennos||rotten}} Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), {{der|ca|cel-pro|*bragnos||foul, rotten}} Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”), {{cog|en|bran}} English bran Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} bren m (plural brens)
  1. bran Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: segó
    Sense id: en-bren-ca-noun-BRlFonVR Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "breny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan breny",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*brennos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bragnos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foul, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "English bran",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Catalan breny, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”). Cognate with English bran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bren m (plural brens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ca:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bran"
      ],
      "id": "en-bren-ca-noun-BRlFonVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "segó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾen]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bren"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "breny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan breny",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*brennos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bragnos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foul, rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bran"
      },
      "expansion": "English bran",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Catalan breny, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”). Cognate with English bran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bren m (plural brens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "segó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾen]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bren meaning in Catalan (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.