See bren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "German brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bränna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bränna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brennen, from Old English bærnan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to set on fire”). Cognate with German brennen, Swedish bränna. Doublet of burn; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "brent"
},
"expansion": "bren (third-person singular simple present brens, present participle brenning, simple past brenned, past participle brenned or brent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And the greene grasse that groweth they shall bren,\nThat even the wilde beast shall dy in starved den",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn (to set ablaze)."
],
"id": "en-bren-en-verb-k-qKX8i-",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To burn (to set ablaze)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brending"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to bredh (“fir”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "bren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bren m",
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],
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sq:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver fir (Abies alba)"
],
"id": "en-bren-sq-noun-d1Vp-yLp",
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English friend.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"friend"
],
"id": "en-bren-rop-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "breny"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan breny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Catalan breny, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”). Cognate with English bran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bren m (plural brens)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ca:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-bren-ca-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "segó"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɛn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bran"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Reeve's Tale: 197-9",
"roman": "In stide of flour yet wol I yeve hem bren.",
"text": "The moore queynte crekes that they make,\nThe moore wol I stele whan I take.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bran"
],
"id": "en-bren-enm-noun-dHe6K2ku",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: berner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: berner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Celtic loanword, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bren oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bren oblique singular, m (nominative singular brens)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-bren-fro-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bran"
},
{
"word": "brent"
},
{
"word": "brin"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pren"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of pren."
],
"id": "en-bren-cy-noun-nts6YdSv",
"links": [
[
"pren",
"pren#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to bredh (“fir”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bren m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"silver fir (Abies alba)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breh"
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English friend.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"Australian Kriol lemmas",
"Australian Kriol nouns",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from English",
"Australian Kriol terms inherited from English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "breny"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan breny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bran"
},
"expansion": "English bran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Catalan breny, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”). Cognate with English bran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bren m (plural brens)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "segó"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɛn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bærnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bærnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "German brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bränna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bränna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brennen, from Old English bærnan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną (“to set on fire”). Cognate with German brennen, Swedish bränna. Doublet of burn; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "brent"
},
"expansion": "bren (third-person singular simple present brens, present participle brenning, simple past brenned, past participle brenned or brent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brending"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And the greene grasse that groweth they shall bren,\nThat even the wilde beast shall dy in starved den",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn (to set ablaze)."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To burn (to set ablaze)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bran"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Reeve's Tale: 197-9",
"roman": "In stide of flour yet wol I yeve hem bren.",
"text": "The moore queynte crekes that they make,\nThe moore wol I stele whan I take.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: berner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: berner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bran, branne, bren\nEnglish: bran\nYola: bran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: bren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*brennos",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragnos",
"4": "",
"5": "foul, rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Celtic loanword, from Gaulish *brennos (“rotten”), from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bren oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bren oblique singular, m (nominative singular brens)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bran"
},
{
"word": "brent"
},
{
"word": "brin"
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pren"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of pren."
],
"links": [
[
"pren",
"pren#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "bren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bren meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bren oblique singular or', originally 'bren oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bren oblique singular or', originally 'bren oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bren oblique singular or' in 'bren oblique singular, m (nominative singular brens)'",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: pren, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhren, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phren, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.