See brin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brin meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brin"
},
"expansion": "French brin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin ; perhaps French brin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brin (plural brins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radiating sticks of a fan. The outermost are larger and longer, and are called panaches."
],
"id": "en-brin-en-noun-Z0ZJ8Q4u",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"panache",
"panache"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single silkworm thread extruded from the gland, before it has formed a bave."
],
"id": "en-brin-en-noun-iJp9jsDB",
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"extrude",
"extrude"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"bave",
"bave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brenca",
"3": "",
"4": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brenca (“fiber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brinza",
"3": "",
"4": "blade of grass, filament"
},
"expansion": "brinza (“blade of grass, filament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brinikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brinikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brinos",
"3": "",
"4": "filament, fiber"
},
"expansion": "*brinos (“filament, fiber”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "broenenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton broenenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brwynen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brwynen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrugh-no-",
"t": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brush"
},
"expansion": "English brush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; possibly of Gaulish origin (compare Catalan bri, Spanish brenca (“fiber”), brinza (“blade of grass, filament”)), from Proto-Celtic *brinikā, from *brinos (“filament, fiber”) (compare Breton broenenn, Welsh brwynen), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), perhaps related to the root of English brush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fétu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "touffe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of grass)"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-KvpmKk05",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprig, twig"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-xr6E-NTd",
"links": [
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 60 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisp, strand (of hair, fibre etc.)"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-4hyZCNEF",
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, hint"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-tOsUAnzA",
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ounce, bit, hint"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɾæ̃]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brun (some speakers)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fr-brin.ogg/Fr-brin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fr-brin.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bher-",
"4": "",
"5": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-brin-rm-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) brown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "bregn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "brün"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brinъ",
"4": "",
"5": "sp. of conifer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brȋn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”). Compare Serbo-Croatian brȋn, Polish brzyn. Maybe related to Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȉn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brȉn m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìn",
"2": "brín"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sl:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"id": "en-brin-sl-noun-F4QDI-pZ",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brín/"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of prin."
],
"id": "en-brin-cy-adj-dU5aEMs2",
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adverb"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of prin."
],
"id": "en-brin-cy-adv-dU5aEMs2",
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prin"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of prin."
],
"id": "en-brin-cy-noun-dU5aEMs2",
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brin"
},
"expansion": "French brin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin ; perhaps French brin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brin (plural brins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the radiating sticks of a fan. The outermost are larger and longer, and are called panaches."
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"panache",
"panache"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A single silkworm thread extruded from the gland, before it has formed a bave."
],
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"extrude",
"extrude"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"bave",
"bave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brenca",
"3": "",
"4": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brenca (“fiber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brinza",
"3": "",
"4": "blade of grass, filament"
},
"expansion": "brinza (“blade of grass, filament”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brinikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brinikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brinos",
"3": "",
"4": "filament, fiber"
},
"expansion": "*brinos (“filament, fiber”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "broenenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton broenenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brwynen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brwynen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrugh-no-",
"t": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brush"
},
"expansion": "English brush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; possibly of Gaulish origin (compare Catalan bri, Spanish brenca (“fiber”), brinza (“blade of grass, filament”)), from Proto-Celtic *brinikā, from *brinos (“filament, fiber”) (compare Breton broenenn, Welsh brwynen), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), perhaps related to the root of English brush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fétu"
},
{
"word": "touffe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprig, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisp, strand (of hair, fibre etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, hint"
],
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ounce, bit, hint"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɾæ̃]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brun (some speakers)"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Fr-brin.ogg/Fr-brin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Fr-brin.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bher-",
"4": "",
"5": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“shining, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"rm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) brown"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "bregn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "brün"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brinъ",
"4": "",
"5": "sp. of conifer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brȋn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”). Compare Serbo-Croatian brȋn, Polish brzyn. Maybe related to Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȉn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brȉn m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìn",
"2": "brín"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brín/"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of prin."
],
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adverb"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of prin."
],
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prin"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of prin."
],
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: prin, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhrin, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phrin, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.