See brine on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brine fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brineless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brine shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brinicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brinish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "briny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leach brine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unknown ultimate origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-noun-1~YI2~Bq",
"links": [
[
"Salt",
"salt"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"pickling",
"pickling"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔujāj",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُجَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīr",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "صِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bunn",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "بُنّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murriyy",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "مُرِّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ṣīrā",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִירָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ṣīrā",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "צִירָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "mūryā",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܽܘܪܝܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥalmlaḥ",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܰܠܡܠܰܚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġaǰur",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "աղաջուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamúra",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re-ngan",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ရေငန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹽水"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "盐水"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹹水"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "咸水"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztaāyōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztayōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lák"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brijnwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "peklakvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolavesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saumure"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moira"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salzbrühe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álmi",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άλμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálmē",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἅλμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sós víz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pækill"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sal-aquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "塩水"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burain",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ブライン"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨkpray",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨkʼɑmbəl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ទឹកអំបិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sogeummul",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "소금물"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwêwawk",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "خوێواوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sûravk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muria"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sālsūdens"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasolnica",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расолница"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamura",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "solilo",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "солило"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai tote"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai mātaitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salimóia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-namak",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "آب نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramură"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamarigghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "น้ำเกลือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozsíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розсі́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rosíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росі́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ropá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ропа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước muối"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước dưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salod"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heli"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pikel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3:",
"text": "Ariell: Not a ſoule\n But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid\n Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners\n Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ;\n Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand\n With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire)\n Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty,\n And all the Diuels are heere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52:",
"text": "\"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,\nRollin\" home across the line,\nThe Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat\nAnd threw it in the brine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sea or ocean; the water of the sea."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-noun-xGe5iuQl",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moré",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "море́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishuǐ",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havvand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saltvand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "water of the sea",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "merivesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meerwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Salzwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tengervíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "かいすい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisui",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tœ̆ksâmŭtr",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "ទឹកសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨkpray",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesu",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "해수"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badanmul",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móre",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskája vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска́я вода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"english": "salty water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soljónaja vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солёная вода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"english": "saltlake water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua de mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua marina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua marítima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havsvatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "น้ำทะเล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-kem",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "น้ำเค็ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tuzlu su"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"word": "desalinate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "briner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unknown ultimate origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-verb-cWuFCfkc",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam v salamura",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "слагам в саламура"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "醃製"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānzhì",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "腌制"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "säilöä suolavedessä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "saumurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pökeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "mettere in salamoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salmourar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "saramura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasolítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засоли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "poner en salmuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 14 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 5 12 55",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 4 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 4 13 59",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 5 11 52",
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"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 4 13 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 5 12 55",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 5 12 55",
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{
"_dis": "26 5 16 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 5 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 5 12 55",
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},
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"_dis": "24 4 13 59",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 5 11 52",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 11 52",
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{
"_dis": "24 3 13 60",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 84",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 4 14 58",
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},
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"_dis": "23 4 17 56",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 3 12 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-verb-UJUX4upc",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
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"brine"
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "brina"
}
],
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"plural of brina"
],
"id": "en-brine-it-noun-a9WAndym",
"links": [
[
"brina",
"brina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bryne"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mr-īnó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz; of unknown ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, from *móri (“sea, standing water”). Compare Middle Dutch brine (Dutch brijn).",
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{
"form": "brīne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brīne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brīne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "brīne f",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 9 20 27 18 18 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 12 19 26 17 17 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brine"
],
"id": "en-brine-ang-noun-PXOkrw6p",
"links": [
[
"brine",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brȳne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriː.ne/"
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "брине",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brine (Cyrillic spelling брине)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brinuti"
}
],
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"third-person singular present of brinuti"
],
"id": "en-brine-sh-verb-m~9tZed~",
"links": [
[
"brinuti",
"brinuti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brine",
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "brin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of brin"
],
"id": "en-brine-sl-noun-8neDwLO-",
"links": [
[
"brin",
"brin#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bryne"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bryne, from Old English brīne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brine",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "limpet",
"word": "bringawn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.",
"ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6:",
"text": "Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt water"
],
"id": "en-brine-yol-noun-jUfWERjN",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾiːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "bryne"
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brine",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brain",
"word": "bryne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "E. again, amain, brain, grain, gray, pail, rain.",
"ref": "1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:",
"text": "F. agyne, amyne, brine, gryne, gry, pyle, ryne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bryne (“brain”)"
],
"id": "en-brine-yol-noun-tygjxxZm",
"links": [
[
"bryne",
"bryne#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brine fly"
},
{
"word": "brineless"
},
{
"word": "brine shrimp"
},
{
"word": "brinicle"
},
{
"word": "brinish"
},
{
"word": "briny"
},
{
"word": "leach brine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unknown ultimate origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling."
],
"links": [
[
"Salt",
"salt"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"pickling",
"pickling"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3:",
"text": "Ariell: Not a ſoule\n But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid\n Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners\n Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ;\n Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand\n With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire)\n Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty,\n And all the Diuels are heere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52:",
"text": "\"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,\nRollin\" home across the line,\nThe Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat\nAnd threw it in the brine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sea or ocean; the water of the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔujāj",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُجَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīr",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "صِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bunn",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "بُنّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murriyy",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "مُرِّيّ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ṣīrā",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִירָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "ṣīrā",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "צִירָא"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "mūryā",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܽܘܪܝܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥalmlaḥ",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܚܰܠܡܠܰܚ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġaǰur",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "աղաջուր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расо́л"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamúra",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламу́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re-ngan",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ရေငန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmorra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹽水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "盐水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹹水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "咸水"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztaāyōtl"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztayōtl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pekel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brijnwater"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "peklakvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolavesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliuos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saumure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salzbrühe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lake"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álmi",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άλμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálmē",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἅλμη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sós víz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pækill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sal-aquo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamoia"
},
{
"alt": "しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "塩水"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burain",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ブライン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨkpray",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨkʼɑmbəl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ទឹកអំបិល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sogeummul",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "소금물"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwêwawk",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "خوێواوک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sûravk"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sālsūdens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasolnica",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расолница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamura",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "solilo",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "солило"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai tote"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai mātaitai"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salimóia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-namak",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "آب نمک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассо́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamarigghiu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmuera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguasal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "น้ำเกลือ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozsíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розсі́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rosíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росі́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ropá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ропа́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước muối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước dưa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heli"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pikel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moré",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "море́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishuǐ",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havvand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saltvand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "water of the sea",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "merivesi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meerwasser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Salzwasser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tengervíz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"alt": "かいすい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisui",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tœ̆ksâmŭtr",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "ទឹកសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨkpray",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesu",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "해수"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badanmul",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móre",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskája vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска́я вода́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "salty water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soljónaja vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солёная вода́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "saltlake water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua de mar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua marina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua marítima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havsvatten"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "น้ำทะเล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-kem",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "น้ำเค็ม"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tuzlu su"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"word": "desalinate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"word": "embrine"
},
{
"word": "briner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unknown ultimate origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "brīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam v salamura",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "слагам в саламура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "醃製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānzhì",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "腌制"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "säilöä suolavedessä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "saumurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pökeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "mettere in salamoia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salmourar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "saramura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соли́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasolítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засоли́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "poner en salmuera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "brine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of brina"
],
"links": [
[
"brina",
"brina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryne, brine, briyn, brin\nEnglish: brine\nYola: brine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mr-īnó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz; of unknown ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *mr-īnó-, from *móri (“sea, standing water”). Compare Middle Dutch brine (Dutch brijn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brīne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "brīne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brīne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "brīne f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brine"
],
"links": [
[
"brine",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriː.ne/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brȳne"
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "брине",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brine (Cyrillic spelling брине)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brinuti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of brinuti"
],
"links": [
[
"brinuti",
"brinuti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of brin"
],
"links": [
[
"brin",
"brin#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "limpet",
"word": "bringawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bryne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bryne, from Old English brīne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.",
"ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6:",
"text": "Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾiːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "bryne"
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brain",
"word": "bryne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "E. again, amain, brain, grain, gray, pail, rain.",
"ref": "1867, OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:",
"text": "F. agyne, amyne, brine, gryne, gry, pyle, ryne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bryne (“brain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bryne",
"bryne#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brine meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.