See brine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brine meaning in English (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brine fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brineless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brine shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "briny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "bryne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz"
},
"expansion": "*brīnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*móri"
},
"expansion": "*móri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-noun-1~YI2~Bq",
"links": [
[
"Salt",
"salt"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"pickling",
"pickling"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġaǰur",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "աղաջուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamúra",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re-ngan",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ရေငန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹽水"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "盐水"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹹水"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "咸水"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztaāyōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztayōtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lák"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brijnwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "peklakvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolavesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliuos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saumure"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salzbrühe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álmi",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άλμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálmē",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἅλμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sós víz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pækill"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sal-aquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "塩水"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burain",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ブライン"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sogeummul",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "소금물"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwêwawk",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "خوێواوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sûravk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muria"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sālsūdens"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasolnica",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расолница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamura",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "solilo",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "солило"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai tote"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai mātaitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salimóia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-namak",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "آب نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramură"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamarigghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "น้ำเกลือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-kem",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "น้ำเค็ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozsíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розсі́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rosíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росі́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ropá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ропа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước muối"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước dưa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pikel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52",
"text": "\"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,\nRollin\" home across the line,\nThe Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat\nAnd threw it in the brine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sea or ocean; the water of the sea."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-noun-xGe5iuQl",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moré",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "море́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishuǐ",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havvand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saltvand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"english": "water of the sea",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "merivesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meerwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Salzwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tengervíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"alt": "かいすい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisui",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesu",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "해수"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badanmul",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móre",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskája vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска́я вода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"english": "salty water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soljónaja vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солёная вода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"english": "saltlake water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua de mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havsvatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "น้ำทะเล"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tuzlu su"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brīn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"word": "desalinate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "embrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "briner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "bryne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz"
},
"expansion": "*brīnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*móri"
},
"expansion": "*móri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-verb-cWuFCfkc",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam v salamura",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "слагам в саламура"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "醃製"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānzhì",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "腌制"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "säilöä suolavedessä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "saumurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pökeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "mettere in salamoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salmourar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasolítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засоли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "poner en salmuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"id": "en-brine-en-verb-UJUX4upc",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brīn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brine fly"
},
{
"word": "brineless"
},
{
"word": "brine shrimp"
},
{
"word": "briny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "bryne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz"
},
"expansion": "*brīnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*móri"
},
"expansion": "*móri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling."
],
"links": [
[
"Salt",
"salt"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"pickling",
"pickling"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52",
"text": "\"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,\nRollin\" home across the line,\nThe Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat\nAnd threw it in the brine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sea or ocean; the water of the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brīn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġaǰur",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "աղաջուր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расо́л"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "salamúra",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламу́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re-ngan",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ရေငန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmorra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹽水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "盐水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "鹹水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánshuǐ",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "咸水"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztaāyōtl"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "iztayōtl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pekel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brijnwater"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "peklakvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolavesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliuos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "suolaliemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saumure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Salzbrühe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lake"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álmi",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άλμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálmē",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἅλμη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sós víz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pækill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "sal-aquo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamoia"
},
{
"alt": "しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "塩水"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burain",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "ブライン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sogeummul",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "소금물"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xwêwawk",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "خوێواوک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sûravk"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sālsūdens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasolnica",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расолница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "salamura",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "solilo",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "солило"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai tote"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "wai mātaitai"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salimóia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-namak",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "آب نمک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmoura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saramură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassól",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассо́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "саламура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salamarigghiu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salmuera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlake"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saltlag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "น้ำเกลือ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám-kem",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "น้ำเค็ม"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salamura"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozsíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розсі́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rosíl",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росі́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "firth water",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ropá",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ропа́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước muối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "nước dưa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "salt water",
"word": "salod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heli"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "salt water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pikel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moré",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "море́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishuǐ",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havvand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "saltvand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "water of the sea",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "merivesi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salsa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meerwasser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Salzwasser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tengervíz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáile"
},
{
"alt": "かいすい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisui",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "海水"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesu",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "해수"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badanmul",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móre",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мо́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okeán",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океа́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sea water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskája vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска́я вода́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "salty water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soljónaja vodá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солёная вода́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "saltlake water",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapá",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапа́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agua de mar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havsvatten"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "น้ำทะเล"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "solwara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sea or ocean",
"word": "tuzlu su"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"word": "desalinate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "debrine"
},
{
"word": "embrine"
},
{
"word": "briner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "bryne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brīnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz"
},
"expansion": "*brīnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots brime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn",
"3": "",
"4": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "brijne"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, maim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·bria",
"3": "",
"4": "may hurt, damage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, crumble"
},
"expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bríti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brej",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "they injure, hurt",
"tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mriHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*móri"
},
"expansion": "*móri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin marīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brīn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam v salamura",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "слагам в саламура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "醃製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānzhì",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "腌制"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pekli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "säilöä suolavedessä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "saumurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "pökeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "mettere in salamoia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salmourar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соли́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zasolítʹ",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засоли́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "poner en salmuera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
"word": "salar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brine"
],
"word": "brine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.