"brine" meaning in English

See brine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɹaɪn/ Audio: En-us-brine.ogg Forms: brines [plural]
enPR: brīn Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”). Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brine}} Middle English brine, {{inh|en|ang|brīne}} Old English brīne, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brīnijaz}} Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, {{cog|sco|brime}} Scots brime, {{cog|fy|brein}} West Frisian brein, {{cog|nl|brijn||brine}} Dutch brijn (“brine”), {{cog|vls|brijne}} West Flemish brijne, {{unk|en|unknown ultimate origin}} unknown ultimate origin, {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰreyH-||to cut, maim}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”), {{cog|sga|ro·bria||may hurt, damage}} Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), {{cog|la|friāre||to rub, crumble}} Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), {{cog|sl|bríti||to shave, shear}} Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), {{cog|sq|brej||to gnaw}} Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), {{cog|sa|बृणाति||they injure, hurt|tr=bṛṇā́ti}} Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*mriHnós}} Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, {{cog|la|marīnus}} Latin marīnus Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)
  1. Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (salt water): ἅλμη (hálmē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), أُجَاج (ʔujāj) [masculine] (Arabic), صِير (ṣīr) [masculine, obsolete] (Arabic), بُنّ (bunn) [masculine, obsolete] (Arabic), مُرِّيّ (murriyy) [masculine, obsolete] (Arabic), צִירָא (ṣīrā) [masculine] (Aramaic), צִירָא (ṣīrā) (Aramaic), ܡܽܘܪܝܳܐ (mūryā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), ܚܰܠܡܠܰܚ (ḥalmlaḥ) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), աղաջուր (aġaǰur) (Armenian), расо́л (rasól) [masculine] (Belarusian), рапа́ (rapá) (english: firth water) [feminine] (Belarusian), саламу́ра (salamúra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ရေငန် (re-ngan) (Burmese), salmorra [feminine] (Catalan), خوێواوک (xwêwawk) (Central Kurdish), 鹽水 (Chinese Mandarin), 盐水 (yánshuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 鹹水 (Chinese Mandarin), 咸水 (xiánshuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), iztaāyōtl (Classical Nahuatl), iztayōtl (Classical Nahuatl), lák [masculine] (Czech), saltlage [common-gender] (Danish), pekel [masculine] (Dutch), brijnwater [neuter] (Dutch), peklakvo (Esperanto), suolavesi (Finnish), suolaliuos (Finnish), suolaliemi (Finnish), saumure [feminine] (French), salmoira [feminine] (Galician), salmoura [feminine] (Galician), moira [feminine] (Galician), salsa [feminine] (Galician), Sole [feminine] (German), Salzbrühe [feminine] (German), Lake [feminine] (German), άλμη (álmi) [feminine] (Greek), sós víz (Hungarian), pækill [masculine] (Icelandic), sal-aquo (Ido), sáile [masculine] (Irish), salamoia [feminine] (Italian), 塩水 (alt: しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui) (Japanese), ブライン (burain) (Japanese), ទឹកប្រៃ (tɨkpray) (Khmer), ទឹកអំបិល (tɨkʼɑmbəl) (Khmer), 소금물 (sogeummul) (Korean), muria [feminine] (Latin), sālsūdens [masculine] (Latvian), расолница (rasolnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), саламура (salamura) [feminine] (Macedonian), солило (solilo) [neuter] (Macedonian), wai tote (Maori), wai mātaitai (Maori), salimóia [feminine] (Neapolitan), sûravk [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), saltlake [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), آب نمک (âb-namak) (Persian), solanka [feminine] (Polish), salmoura [feminine] (Portuguese), saramură [feminine] (Romanian), рассо́л (rassól) [masculine] (Russian), рапа́ (rapá) (english: firth water) [feminine] (Russian), саламура [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), salamura [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), salamarigghiu [masculine] (Sicilian), salmuera [feminine] (Spanish), aguasal [feminine] (Spanish), saltlake [common-gender] (Swedish), saltlag [common-gender] (Swedish), น้ำเกลือ (nám-glʉʉa) (Thai), solwara (Tok Pisin), salamura (Turkish), розсі́л (rozsíl) [masculine] (Ukrainian), росі́л (rosíl) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ропа́ (ropá) (english: firth water) [feminine] (Ukrainian), nước muối (Vietnamese), nước dưa (Vietnamese), salod (Volapük), heli [masculine] (Welsh), pikel [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-brine-en-noun-1~YI2~Bq Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 38 8 11 43 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 41 4 8 47 Disambiguation of 'salt water': 95 5
  2. The sea or ocean; the water of the sea. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (the sea or ocean): море́ (moré) [neuter] (Bulgarian), океа́н (okeán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 海水 (hǎishuǐ) (english: sea water) (Chinese Mandarin), havvand [neuter] (Danish), saltvand [neuter] (Danish), merivesi (english: water of the sea) (Finnish), salsa [feminine] (Galician), Meerwasser [neuter] (German), Salzwasser [neuter] (German), tengervíz (Hungarian), sáile [masculine] (Irish), 海水 (kaisui) (english: sea water) (alt: かいすい) (Japanese), ទឹកសមុទ្រ (tœ̆ksâmŭtr) (Khmer), ទឹកប្រៃ (tɨkpray) (Khmer), 해수 (haesu) (Korean), 바닷물 (badanmul) (Korean), мо́ре (móre) [neuter] (Russian), океа́н (okeán) [masculine] (Russian), морска́я вода́ (morskája vodá) (english: sea water) [feminine] (Russian), солёная вода́ (soljónaja vodá) (english: salty water) [feminine] (Russian), рапа́ (rapá) (english: saltlake water) [feminine] (Russian), agua de mar [feminine] (Spanish), agua marina [feminine] (Spanish), agua marítima [feminine] (Spanish), havsvatten [neuter] (Swedish), น้ำทะเล (Thai), น้ำเค็ม (nám-kem) (Thai), solwara (Tok Pisin), tuzlu su (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-brine-en-noun-xGe5iuQl Disambiguation of 'the sea or ocean': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brine fly, brineless, brine shrimp, brinicle, brinish, briny, leach brine

Verb

IPA: /bɹaɪn/ Audio: En-us-brine.ogg Forms: brines [present, singular, third-person], brining [participle, present], brined [participle, past], brined [past]
enPR: brīn Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”). Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brine}} Middle English brine, {{inh|en|ang|brīne}} Old English brīne, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brīnijaz}} Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, {{cog|sco|brime}} Scots brime, {{cog|fy|brein}} West Frisian brein, {{cog|nl|brijn||brine}} Dutch brijn (“brine”), {{cog|vls|brijne}} West Flemish brijne, {{unk|en|unknown ultimate origin}} unknown ultimate origin, {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰreyH-||to cut, maim}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”), {{cog|sga|ro·bria||may hurt, damage}} Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), {{cog|la|friāre||to rub, crumble}} Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), {{cog|sl|bríti||to shave, shear}} Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), {{cog|sq|brej||to gnaw}} Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), {{cog|sa|बृणाति||they injure, hurt|tr=bṛṇā́ti}} Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*mriHnós}} Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, {{cog|la|marīnus}} Latin marīnus Head templates: {{en-verb}} brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)
  1. (transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution. Tags: transitive Translations (to preserve food in a salt solution): слагам в саламура (slagam v salamura) (Bulgarian), 醃製 (Chinese Mandarin), 腌制 (yānzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), pekelen (Dutch), pekli (Esperanto), säilöä suolavedessä (Finnish), saumurer (French), pökeln (German), mettere in salamoia (Italian), salmourar (Portuguese), saramura (Romanian), соли́ть (solítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), засоли́ть (zasolítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), poner en salmuera (Spanish), salar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brine-en-verb-cWuFCfkc Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 38 8 11 43 Disambiguation of 'to preserve food in a salt solution': 87 13
  2. (transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-brine-en-verb-UJUX4upc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tok Pisin translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 1 4 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 4 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 38 8 11 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 28 6 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 33 5 10 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 5 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 23 1 3 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations: 24 1 3 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 22 1 2 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 33 5 11 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 3 7 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 5 17 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 4 11 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 3 21 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 6 12 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 4 14 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 32 4 9 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 25 4 11 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 34 5 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 4 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 4 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 4 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 5 10 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 26 3 13 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 32 2 4 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 28 6 13 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 37 3 9 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 5 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 4 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 3 13 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 4 11 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 28 5 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tok Pisin translations: 12 2 2 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 4 11 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 31 5 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 24 4 13 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 4 17 56 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 41 4 8 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: debrine, embrine, briner Related terms: bittern

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brine fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brineless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brine shrimp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brinicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brinish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "briny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leach brine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brīne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brīne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brīnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brime"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brime",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "brijne"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unknown ultimate origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, maim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro·bria",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may hurt, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "friāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "bríti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बृणाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they injure, hurt",
        "tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mriHnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marīnus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 11 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling."
      ],
      "id": "en-brine-en-noun-1~YI2~Bq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "pickling",
          "pickling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔujāj",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أُجَاج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣīr",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "صِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bunn",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "بُنّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "murriyy",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "مُرِّيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "ṣīrā",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צִירָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "ṣīrā",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "צִירָא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "mūryā",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܡܽܘܪܝܳܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥalmlaḥ",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܰܠܡܠܰܚ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aġaǰur",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "աղաջուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rasól",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "расо́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "english": "firth water",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rapá",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рапа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "salamúra",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "саламу́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "re-ngan",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "ရေငန်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmorra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "鹽水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánshuǐ",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "盐水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "鹹水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiánshuǐ",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "咸水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "iztaāyōtl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "iztayōtl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltlage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pekel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brijnwater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "peklakvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "suolavesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "suolaliuos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "suolaliemi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saumure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmoira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmoura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salzbrühe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "álmi",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "άλμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hálmē",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἅλμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "sós víz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pækill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "sal-aquo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sáile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salamoia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "塩水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "burain",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "ブライン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɨkpray",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɨkʼɑmbəl",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "ទឹកអំបិល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sogeummul",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "소금물"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "xwêwawk",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "خوێواوک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sûravk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sālsūdens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rasolnica",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "расолница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "salamura",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "саламура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "solilo",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "солило"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "wai tote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "wai mātaitai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salimóia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saltlake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âb-namak",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "آب نمک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "solanka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmoura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saramură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rassól",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рассо́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "firth water",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rapá",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рапа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "саламура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salamura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salamarigghiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmuera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aguasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltlake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "saltlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "น้ำเกลือ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "solwara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "salamura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozsíl",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "розсі́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rosíl",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "росі́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "english": "firth water",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ropá",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ропа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "nước muối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "nước dưa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "word": "salod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "salt water",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pikel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3:",
          "text": "Ariell: Not a ſoule\n But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid\n Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners\n Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ;\n Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand\n With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire)\n Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty,\n And all the Diuels are heere.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52:",
          "text": "\"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,\nRollin\" home across the line,\nThe Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat\nAnd threw it in the brine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sea or ocean; the water of the sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-brine-en-noun-xGe5iuQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "moré",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "море́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okeán",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "океа́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "sea water",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hǎishuǐ",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "海水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "havvand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "saltvand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "water of the sea",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "merivesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Meerwasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Salzwasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "tengervíz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sáile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "かいすい",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "sea water",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaisui",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "海水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tœ̆ksâmŭtr",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "ទឹកសមុទ្រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɨkpray",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haesu",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "해수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "badanmul",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "바닷물"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "móre",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мо́ре"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "okeán",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "океа́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "sea water",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "morskája vodá",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "морска́я вода́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "salty water",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soljónaja vodá",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "солёная вода́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "saltlake water",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rapá",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рапа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agua de mar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agua marina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agua marítima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "havsvatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "น้ำทะเล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nám-kem",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "solwara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the sea or ocean",
          "word": "tuzlu su"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "brīn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brine"
  ],
  "word": "brine"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "debrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "desalinate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "debrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "briner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brīne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brīne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brīnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brime"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brime",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "brijne"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unknown ultimate origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, maim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro·bria",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may hurt, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "friāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "bríti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बृणाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they injure, hurt",
        "tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mriHnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marīnus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bittern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 8 11 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve food in a salt solution."
      ],
      "id": "en-brine-en-verb-cWuFCfkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "slagam v salamura",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "слагам в саламура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "醃製"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yānzhì",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "腌制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "pekelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "pekli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "säilöä suolavedessä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "saumurer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "pökeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "mettere in salamoia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "salmourar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "saramura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "solítʹ",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "соли́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zasolítʹ",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засоли́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "poner en salmuera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
          "word": "salar"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
      ],
      "id": "en-brine-en-verb-UJUX4upc",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "brīn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brine"
  ],
  "word": "brine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brine fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "brineless"
    },
    {
      "word": "brine shrimp"
    },
    {
      "word": "brinicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "brinish"
    },
    {
      "word": "briny"
    },
    {
      "word": "leach brine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brīne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brīne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brīnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brime"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brime",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "brijne"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unknown ultimate origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, maim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro·bria",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may hurt, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "friāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "bríti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बृणाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they injure, hurt",
        "tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mriHnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marīnus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "brine (usually uncountable, plural brines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "pickling",
          "pickling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3:",
          "text": "Ariell: Not a ſoule\n But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid\n Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners\n Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ;\n Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand\n With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire)\n Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty,\n And all the Diuels are heere.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 52:",
          "text": "\"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah,\nRollin\" home across the line,\nThe Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat\nAnd threw it in the brine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sea or ocean; the water of the sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "brīn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔujāj",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أُجَاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣīr",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "صِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bunn",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "بُنّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "murriyy",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "مُرِّيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "ṣīrā",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צִירָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "ṣīrā",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "צִירָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "mūryā",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܽܘܪܝܳܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥalmlaḥ",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܰܠܡܠܰܚ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aġaǰur",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "աղաջուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rasól",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "расо́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "firth water",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rapá",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рапа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "salamúra",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "саламу́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "re-ngan",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "ရေငန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmorra"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "鹽水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánshuǐ",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "盐水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "鹹水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiánshuǐ",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "咸水"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "iztaāyōtl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "iztayōtl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltlage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pekel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brijnwater"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "peklakvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "suolavesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "suolaliuos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "suolaliemi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saumure"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmoira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmoura"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sole"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salzbrühe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lake"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "álmi",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άλμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hálmē",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἅλμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "sós víz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pækill"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "sal-aquo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sáile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salamoia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しおみず, shiomizu, えんすい, ensui",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "塩水"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "burain",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "ブライン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɨkpray",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɨkʼɑmbəl",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "ទឹកអំបិល"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sogeummul",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "소금물"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "xwêwawk",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "خوێواوک"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sûravk"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muria"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sālsūdens"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rasolnica",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "расолница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "salamura",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "саламура"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "solilo",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "солило"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "wai tote"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "wai mātaitai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salimóia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saltlake"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âb-namak",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "آب نمک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmoura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saramură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rassól",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рассо́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "firth water",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rapá",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рапа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "саламура"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salamura"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salamarigghiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmuera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aguasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltlake"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "saltlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nám-glʉʉa",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "น้ำเกลือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "solwara"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "salamura"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozsíl",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "розсі́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rosíl",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "росі́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "firth water",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ropá",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ропа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "nước muối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "nước dưa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "word": "salod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "salt water",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pikel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "moré",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "море́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okeán",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "океа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "sea water",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hǎishuǐ",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "海水"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "havvand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "saltvand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "water of the sea",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "merivesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Meerwasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Salzwasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "tengervíz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sáile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいすい",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "sea water",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaisui",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "海水"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tœ̆ksâmŭtr",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "ទឹកសមុទ្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɨkpray",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "ទឹកប្រៃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haesu",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "해수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "móre",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мо́ре"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "okeán",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "океа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "sea water",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "morskája vodá",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "морска́я вода́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "salty water",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soljónaja vodá",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "солёная вода́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "saltlake water",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rapá",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рапа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agua de mar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agua marina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agua marítima"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "havsvatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "น้ำทะเล"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nám-kem",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "น้ำเค็ม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "solwara"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the sea or ocean",
      "word": "tuzlu su"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brine"
  ],
  "word": "brine"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "debrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "desalinate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "debrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "embrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "briner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brīne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brīne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brīnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brime"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brime",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brijn (“brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "brijne"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish brijne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unknown ultimate origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown ultimate origin",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, maim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro·bria",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may hurt, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "friāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "bríti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brej (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बृणाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they injure, hurt",
        "tr": "bṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mriHnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marīnus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-Germanic *brīnijaz, *brīnaz (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).\nCognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brine (third-person singular simple present brines, present participle brining, simple past and past participle brined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bittern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preserve food in a salt solution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To preserve food in a salt solution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "brīn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹaɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-brine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg/En-us-brine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-brine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "slagam v salamura",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "слагам в саламура"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "醃製"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yānzhì",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "腌制"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "pekelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "pekli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "säilöä suolavedessä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "saumurer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "pökeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "mettere in salamoia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "salmourar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "saramura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "solítʹ",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "соли́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zasolítʹ",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засоли́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "poner en salmuera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to preserve food in a salt solution",
      "word": "salar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brine"
  ],
  "word": "brine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brine meaning in English (28.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.